EX-12 2 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO TO EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of ratio to earnings to fixed charges

Humana Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   Exhibit 12

 

     For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2008
  

 

For the twelve months ended December 31,

      2007    2006    2005    2004    2003
     (Dollars in thousands)

Income before income taxes

   $ 731,802    $ 1,289,300    $ 762,085    $ 402,880    $ 399,378    $ 336,213

Fixed charges

     88,339      109,266      98,045      66,434      49,246      40,972
                                         

Total earnings

   $ 820,141    $ 1,398,566    $ 860,130    $ 469,314    $ 448,624    $ 377,185
                                         

Interest charged to expense

   $ 53,554    $ 68,878    $ 63,141    $ 39,315    $ 23,172    $ 17,367

One-third of rent expense

     34,785      40,388      34,904      27,119      26,074      23,605
                                         

Total fixed charges

   $ 88,339    $ 109,266    $ 98,045    $ 66,434    $ 49,246    $ 40,972
                                         

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2)

     9.3x      12.8x      8.8x      7.1x      9.1x      9.2x
                                         

 

Notes

 

  (1) For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.

 

  (2) There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.