EX-12 5 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

Exhibit 12

 

Humana Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     For the year ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

     (Dollars in thousands)

Income before income taxes

   $ 415,850    $ 344,716    $ 209,934    $ 183,080    $ 113,990

Fixed charges

     49,246      40,972      44,349      52,010      52,843
    

  

  

  

  

Total earnings

   $ 465,096    $ 385,688    $ 254,283    $ 235,090    $ 166,833
    

  

  

  

  

Interest charged to expense

   $ 23,172    $ 17,367    $ 17,252    $ 25,302    $ 28,615

One-third of rent expense

     26,074      23,605      27,097      26,708      24,228
    

  

  

  

  

Total fixed charges

   $ 49,246    $ 40,972    $ 44,349    $ 52,010    $ 52,843
    

  

  

  

  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2)

     9.4x      9.4x      5.7x      4.5x      3.2x
    

  

  

  

  


Notes

 

  (1) For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income or loss before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.
  (2) There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.