EX-12 2 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

Exhibit 12

 

Humana Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     For the three
months ended
March 31,


   For the twelve months ended December 31,

 
     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 102,773    $ 344,716    $ 209,934    $ 183,080    $ 113,990    $ (404,839 )

Fixed charges

     10,650      40,972      44,349      52,010      52,843      53,592  
    

  

  

  

  

  


Total earnings (loss)

   $ 113,423    $ 385,688    $ 254,283    $ 235,090    $ 166,833    $ (351,247 )
    

  

  

  

  

  


Interest charged to expense

   $ 4,719    $ 17,367    $ 17,252    $ 25,302    $ 28,615    $ 33,393  

One-third of rent expense

     5,931      23,605      27,097      26,708      24,228      20,199  
    

  

  

  

  

  


Total fixed charges

   $ 10,650    $ 40,972    $ 44,349    $ 52,010    $ 52,843    $ 53,592  
    

  

  

  

  

  


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2)

     10.7x      9.4x      5.7x      4.5x      3.2x      (3 )
    

  

  

  

  

  


 

Notes

 

(1) For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income or loss before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.

 

(2) There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

 

(3) Due to a loss in 1999, caused primarily by pretax charges of $584.8 million, the ratio coverage was less than 1.0x. Additional pretax earnings of $404.8 million would be needed to achieve a coverage of 1.0x.