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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of our consolidated income taxes before extraordinary item as reported are as follows:

     Years Ended December 31,
     2012 2011 2010
     (in millions)
 Federal:         
   Current $ (52) $ 20 $ (134)
   Deferred   698   786   760
 Total Federal   646   806   626
           
 State and Local:         
   Current   35   37   (20)
   Deferred   (77)   (25)   38
 Total State and Local   (42)   12   18
           
 International:         
   Current   -   -   (1)
   Deferred   -   -   -
 Total International   -   -   (1)
           
 Income Tax Expense $ 604 $ 818 $ 643

The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated difference between the amount of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory tax rate and the amount of income taxes reported:

 Years Ended December 31,
 2012 2011 2010
 (in millions)
Net Income$ 1,262 $ 1,949 $ 1,218
Extraordinary Item, Net of Tax of $(112) million in 2011  -   (373)   -
Income Before Extraordinary Item  1,262   1,576   1,218
Income Tax Expense  604   818   643
Pretax Income$ 1,866 $ 2,394 $ 1,861
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 653 $ 838 $ 651
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes resulting from the following items:        
  Depreciation  39   41   47
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (14)   (15)   (16)
  Energy Production Credits  -   (18)   (20)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (33)   (22)   11
  Removal Costs  (18)   (20)   (19)
  AFUDC  (39)   (42)   (33)
  Medicare Subsidy  3   1   12
  Valuation Allowance  6   86   -
  Tax Reserve Adjustments  17   2   (16)
  Other  (10)   (33)   26
Income Tax Expense$ 604 $ 818 $ 643
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  32.4%   34.2%   34.6%

The following table shows elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences:

   December 31,
   2012 2011
   (in millions)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 2,900 $ 2,855
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (12,098)   (11,185)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (9,198) $ (8,330)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (6,752) $ (5,963)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (289)   (259)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (683)   (668)
 Securitized Transition Assets   (780)   (621)
 Regulatory Assets   (781)   (1,208)
 Postretirement Benefits   266   424
 Accrued Pensions   104   149
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   184   254
 Accrued Nuclear Decommissioning   (475)   (436)
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   194   125
 Tax Credit Carryforward   104   182
 Valuation Allowance   (92)   (86)
 All Other, Net   (198)   (223)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (9,198) $ (8,330)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

We, along with our subsidiaries, file a consolidated federal income tax return. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to our subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

We are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. We completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not materially impact net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, we accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. We are not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to materially impact net income.

 

We, along with our subsidiaries, file income tax returns in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine our tax returns and we are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. We believe that we have filed tax returns with positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. We believe that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In March 2012, we settled all outstanding franchise tax issues with the state of Ohio for the years 2000 through 2009. The settlements did not materially impact net income, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2012 and 2011, we recognized federal net income tax operating losses of $366 million and $226 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book-versus-tax temporary differences. We also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below.

   State Net Income  
   Tax Operating  
   Loss Year of
 State Carryforward Expiration
   (in millions)  
 Louisiana $ 314 2027
 Oklahoma   137 2031
 Tennessee   13 2026
 Virginia   329 2031
 West Virginia   897 2032

As a result, we accrued deferred federal, state and local income tax benefits in 2012 and 2011. We expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. We anticipate future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2032.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009, along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010, resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. As of December 31, 2012, we have total federal tax credit carryforwards of $104 million and total state tax credit carryforwards of $82 million, not all of which are subject to an expiration date. If these credits are not utilized, the federal general business tax credits of $70 million will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and the state coal tax credits of $29 million will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

 

We anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. We do not anticipate state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state income tax credits before they expire and we have provided a valuation allowance accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

We assess past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated was the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance of $36 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, and $56 million for an unrealized capital loss has been recorded in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are materially impacted or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as our projections for growth.

 

For a discussion of the tax implications of the unrealized capital loss resulting from our settlement with BOA and Enron, see “Enron Bankruptcy” section of Note 6.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

We recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense, as applicable, and penalties in Other Operation expense in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following table shows amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

 

  Years Ended December 31,
  2012 2011 2010
  (in millions)
 Interest Expense$ 11 $8 $ 8
 Interest Income  -  22   11
 Reversal of Prior Period Interest Expense  1  13   5

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest and the payment of interest and penalties:

  December 31,
  2012 2011
  (in millions)
 Accrual for Receipt of Interest$ - $ 13
 Accrual for Payment of Interest and Penalties  7   6

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

   2012 2011 2010
   (in millions)
 Balance as of January 1, $ 168 $ 219 $ 237
 Increase - Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period   23   51   40
 Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period   (16)   (43)   (43)
 Increase - Tax Positions Taken During the Current Year   121   10   -
 Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During the Current Year   -   -   (6)
 Decrease - Settlements with Taxing Authorities   (25)   (31)   (2)
 Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable Statute of Limitations   (4)   (38)   (7)
 Balance as of December 31, $ 267 $ 168 $ 219

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $149 million, $111 million and $112 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We believe there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of the reporting date.

 

Federal Tax Legislation

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not materially impact net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to the 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit of $419 million.

 

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Due to the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded in March 2010. This reduction did not materially impact cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, deferred tax assets decreased $56 million, partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets of $35 million in our jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income of $21 million.

 

The Small Business Jobs Act (the 2010 Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the 2010 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the 2010 Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2011 and 2010. The enacted provisions will not materially impact net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows of $318 million in 2010.

 

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. In November 2012, the effective date was moved to tax years beginning in 2014. Further, the notice stated that the U.S. Treasury Department anticipates that the final regulations will contain changes from the temporary regulations. We will evaluate the impact of these regulations once they are issued.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the 2012 Act) was enacted in January 2013. Included in the 2012 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation. The 2012 Act also retroactively extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits, which expired at the end of 2011. The enacted provisions will not materially impact net income or financial condition but are expected to have a favorable impact on cash flows in 2013.

 

State Tax Legislation

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate will be reduced 0.5% each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2012, the state of West Virginia achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds. As a result, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced from 7.75% to 7.0% in 2013. The enacted provisions will not materially impact net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Appalachian Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ 28,307 $ (9,221) $ 100,447 $ 18,634 $ (214,353)
 Deferred   138,460   53,067   45,685   48,916   260,761
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (1,240)   (4,502)   (1,849)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 165,527 $ 39,344 $ 144,283 $ 66,694 $ 45,858
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported:

 

APCoYears Ended December 31,
 2012 2011 2010
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 257,503 $ 162,758 $ 136,668
Income Tax Expense  165,527   89,860   74,230
Pretax Income$ 423,030 $ 252,618 $ 210,898
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 148,061 $ 88,416 $ 73,814
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Resulting from the Following Items:        
  Depreciation  20,424   17,923   18,134
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (1,240)   (2,569)   (3,967)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  3,175   (35,532)   (7,189)
  Removal Costs  (6,641)   (4,447)   (6,709)
  AFUDC  (1,145)   (5,314)   (1,860)
  Medicare Subsidy  382   4,908   (1,159)
  Valuation Allowance  5,674   30,541   -
  Other  (3,163)   (4,066)   3,166
Income Tax Expense$ 165,527 $ 89,860 $ 74,230
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  39.1%   35.6%   35.2%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 APCo December 31,
   2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 526,665 $ 591,379
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (2,467,063)   (2,341,814)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (1,940,398) $ (1,750,435)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (1,416,426) $ (1,303,698)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (100,520)   (95,960)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (230,490)   (235,296)
 Regulatory Assets   (161,274)   (194,161)
 Postretirement Benefits   45,044   61,109
 Accrued Pensions   41,643   45,782
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   16,099   31,523
 Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power   (115,900)   (131,137)
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   69,580   88,721
 Tax Credit Carryforward   13,199   37,850
 Valuation Allowance   (36,215)   (30,541)
 All Other, Net   (65,138)   (24,627)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (1,940,398) $ (1,750,435)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to materially impact net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In March 2012, AEP settled all outstanding franchise tax issues with the state of Ohio for the years 2000 through 2009. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M recognized federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. In 2012, SWEPCo recognized a federal net income tax operating loss of $858 million driven primarily by bonus depreciation. APCo, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 12,513  2026
 APCo Virginia   328,850  2031
 APCo West Virginia   583,890  2032
 OPCo West Virginia   312,791  2032
 PSO Oklahoma   99,792  2031
 SWEPCo Louisiana   313,750  2027

As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and/or 2012 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2032.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2011 and 2009 along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010 resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. As of December 31, 2012, the Registrant Subsidiaries have federal tax credit carryforwards and APCo and PSO have state tax credit carryforwards as indicated in the table below. If these credits are not utilized, federal general business tax credits will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and state coal tax credits will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 12,692 $ 4,476 $ 65,653 $ 29,297
 I&M   2,487   2,487   -   -
 OPCo   21,321   1,548   -   -
 PSO   401   381   16,194   -
 SWEPCo   2,537   899   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance of $36.2 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation expense in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

  Years Ended December 31,
  2012 2011
      Reversal of     Reversal of
      Prior Period     Prior Period
  Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
  (in thousands)
APCo $ 62 $ - $ 183 $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416
I&M   1,355   -   -   -   2,681   638
OPCo   266   -   504   1,213   5,173   4,019
PSO   259   -   294   239   344   3,123
SWEPCo   286   -   271   1,382   1,991   2,255

   Year Ended December 31, 2010
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
           
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   209   159
 OPCo   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   749   -   320

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 70
 I&M   -   759
 OPCo   -   869
 PSO   15   134
 SWEPCo   -   452

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 271 $ 120
 I&M   1,337   145
 OPCo   451   1,513
 PSO   424   426
 SWEPCo   1,061   668

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2012$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  -   2,266   1,360   421   2,806
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (384)   (1,252)   (13,582)   (92)   (775)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (1,674)   -   (20,291)   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   -   -   (1,641)   (1,509)
Balance as of December 31, 2012$ 5,253 $ 15,085 $ 11,052 $ 2,273 $ 9,553

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance as of December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance as of December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2012 2011 2010
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 806 $ 1,109
 I&M   1,220   654   1,664
 OPCo   674   21,177   28,749
 PSO   818   1,882   1,977
 SWEPCo   3,512   3,717   2,481

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Due to the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the 2010 Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the 2010 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the 2010 Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2011 and 2010. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. In November 2012, the effective date was moved to tax years beginning in 2014. Further, the notice stated that the U. S. Treasury Department anticipates that the final regulations will contain changes from the temporary regulations. Management will evaluate the impact of these regulations once they are issued.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the 2012 Act) was enacted in January 2013. Included in the 2012 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation. The 2012 Act also retroactively extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits, which expired at the end of 2011. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but are expected to have a favorable impact on cash flows in 2013.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M and OPCo

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate will be reduced 0.5% each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2012, the state of West Virginia achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds. As a result, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced from 7.75% to 7.0% in 2013. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Indiana Michigan Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ 28,307 $ (9,221) $ 100,447 $ 18,634 $ (214,353)
 Deferred   138,460   53,067   45,685   48,916   260,761
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (1,240)   (4,502)   (1,849)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 165,527 $ 39,344 $ 144,283 $ 66,694 $ 45,858
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported:

 

I&MYears Ended December 31,
 2012 2011 2010
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 118,457 $ 149,674 $ 126,091
Income Tax Expense  39,344   51,760   63,426
Pretax Income$ 157,801 $ 201,434 $ 189,517
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 55,230 $ 70,502 $ 66,331
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Resulting from the Following Items:        
  Depreciation  8,659   7,895   11,419
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (4,502)   (2,783)   (2,316)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (1,559)   (1,376)   3,966
  Removal Costs  (5,490)   (5,566)   (3,663)
  AFUDC  (7,218)   (9,223)   (9,032)
  Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs  225   (1,400)   (1,655)
  Other  (6,001)   (6,289)   (1,624)
Income Tax Expense$ 39,344 $ 51,760 $ 63,426
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  24.9%   25.7%   33.5%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 I&M December 31,
   2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 831,724 $ 773,679
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (1,842,791)   (1,700,182)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (1,011,067) $ (926,503)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (351,682) $ (305,400)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (37,633)   (28,551)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (112,388)   (107,497)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   15,553   15,196
 Accrued Nuclear Decommissioning   (475,223)   (435,916)
 Postretirement Benefits   27,323   51,037
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   31,233   12,986
 Accrued Pensions   24,746   27,819
 Regulatory Assets   (88,696)   (116,474)
 All Other, Net   (44,300)   (39,703)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (1,011,067) $ (926,503)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to materially impact net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In March 2012, AEP settled all outstanding franchise tax issues with the state of Ohio for the years 2000 through 2009. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M recognized federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. In 2012, SWEPCo recognized a federal net income tax operating loss of $858 million driven primarily by bonus depreciation. APCo, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below.

As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and/or 2012 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2032.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2011 and 2009 along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010 resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. As of December 31, 2012, the Registrant Subsidiaries have federal tax credit carryforwards and APCo and PSO have state tax credit carryforwards as indicated in the table below. If these credits are not utilized, federal general business tax credits will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and state coal tax credits will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 12,692 $ 4,476 $ 65,653 $ 29,297
 I&M   2,487   2,487   -   -
 OPCo   21,321   1,548   -   -
 PSO   401   381   16,194   -
 SWEPCo   2,537   899   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance of $36.2 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation expense in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

  Years Ended December 31,
  2012 2011
      Reversal of     Reversal of
      Prior Period     Prior Period
  Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
  (in thousands)
APCo $ 62 $ - $ 183 $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416
I&M   1,355   -   -   -   2,681   638
OPCo   266   -   504   1,213   5,173   4,019
PSO   259   -   294   239   344   3,123
SWEPCo   286   -   271   1,382   1,991   2,255

   Year Ended December 31, 2010
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
           
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   209   159
 OPCo   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   749   -   320

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 70
 I&M   -   759
 OPCo   -   869
 PSO   15   134
 SWEPCo   -   452

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 271 $ 120
 I&M   1,337   145
 OPCo   451   1,513
 PSO   424   426
 SWEPCo   1,061   668

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2012$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  -   2,266   1,360   421   2,806
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (384)   (1,252)   (13,582)   (92)   (775)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (1,674)   -   (20,291)   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   -   -   (1,641)   (1,509)
Balance as of December 31, 2012$ 5,253 $ 15,085 $ 11,052 $ 2,273 $ 9,553

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance as of December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance as of December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2012 2011 2010
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 806 $ 1,109
 I&M   1,220   654   1,664
 OPCo   674   21,177   28,749
 PSO   818   1,882   1,977
 SWEPCo   3,512   3,717   2,481

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Due to the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the 2010 Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the 2010 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the 2010 Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2011 and 2010. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. In November 2012, the effective date was moved to tax years beginning in 2014. Further, the notice stated that the U. S. Treasury Department anticipates that the final regulations will contain changes from the temporary regulations. Management will evaluate the impact of these regulations once they are issued.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the 2012 Act) was enacted in January 2013. Included in the 2012 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation. The 2012 Act also retroactively extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits, which expired at the end of 2011. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but are expected to have a favorable impact on cash flows in 2013.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M and OPCo

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate will be reduced 0.5% each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2012, the state of West Virginia achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds. As a result, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced from 7.75% to 7.0% in 2013. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Ohio Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ 28,307 $ (9,221) $ 100,447 $ 18,634 $ (214,353)
 Deferred   138,460   53,067   45,685   48,916   260,761
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (1,240)   (4,502)   (1,849)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 165,527 $ 39,344 $ 144,283 $ 66,694 $ 45,858
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported:

 

OPCoYears Ended December 31,
 2012 2011 2010
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 343,534 $ 464,993 $ 541,616
Income Tax Expense  144,283   213,697   301,306
Pretax Income$ 487,817 $ 678,690 $ 842,922
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 170,736 $ 237,542 $ 295,023
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Resulting from the Following Items:        
  Depreciation  5,239   6,368   11,443
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (1,849)   (2,380)   (2,928)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (18,291)   (3,222)   906
  Parent Company Loss Benefit  (11,915)   (7,117)   (9,583)
  Other  363   (17,494)   6,445
Income Tax Expense$ 144,283 $ 213,697 $ 301,306
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  29.6%   31.5%   35.7%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 OPCo December 31,
   2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 505,003 $ 574,007
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (2,851,068)   (2,834,046)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (2,346,065) $ (2,260,039)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (2,061,841) $ (1,966,581)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (59,291)   (59,699)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (90,001)   (98,093)
 Regulatory Assets   (190,273)   (205,925)
 Postretirement Benefits   50,421   74,447
 Accrued Pensions   (43,928)   (30,853)
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   89,236   106,466
 Impairment Loss   100,459   -
 Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power   (199,997)   (194,509)
 All Other, Net   59,150   114,708
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (2,346,065) $ (2,260,039)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to materially impact net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In March 2012, AEP settled all outstanding franchise tax issues with the state of Ohio for the years 2000 through 2009. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M recognized federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. In 2012, SWEPCo recognized a federal net income tax operating loss of $858 million driven primarily by bonus depreciation. APCo, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 12,513  2026
 APCo Virginia   328,850  2031
 APCo West Virginia   583,890  2032
 OPCo West Virginia   312,791  2032
 PSO Oklahoma   99,792  2031
 SWEPCo Louisiana   313,750  2027

As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and/or 2012 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2032.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2011 and 2009 along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010 resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. As of December 31, 2012, the Registrant Subsidiaries have federal tax credit carryforwards and APCo and PSO have state tax credit carryforwards as indicated in the table below. If these credits are not utilized, federal general business tax credits will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and state coal tax credits will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 12,692 $ 4,476 $ 65,653 $ 29,297
 I&M   2,487   2,487   -   -
 OPCo   21,321   1,548   -   -
 PSO   401   381   16,194   -
 SWEPCo   2,537   899   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance of $36.2 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation expense in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

  Years Ended December 31,
  2012 2011
      Reversal of     Reversal of
      Prior Period     Prior Period
  Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
  (in thousands)
APCo $ 62 $ - $ 183 $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416
I&M   1,355   -   -   -   2,681   638
OPCo   266   -   504   1,213   5,173   4,019
PSO   259   -   294   239   344   3,123
SWEPCo   286   -   271   1,382   1,991   2,255

   Year Ended December 31, 2010
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
           
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   209   159
 OPCo   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   749   -   320

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 70
 I&M   -   759
 OPCo   -   869
 PSO   15   134
 SWEPCo   -   452

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 271 $ 120
 I&M   1,337   145
 OPCo   451   1,513
 PSO   424   426
 SWEPCo   1,061   668

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2012$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  -   2,266   1,360   421   2,806
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (384)   (1,252)   (13,582)   (92)   (775)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (1,674)   -   (20,291)   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   -   -   (1,641)   (1,509)
Balance as of December 31, 2012$ 5,253 $ 15,085 $ 11,052 $ 2,273 $ 9,553

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance as of December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance as of December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2012 2011 2010
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 806 $ 1,109
 I&M   1,220   654   1,664
 OPCo   674   21,177   28,749
 PSO   818   1,882   1,977
 SWEPCo   3,512   3,717   2,481

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Due to the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the 2010 Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the 2010 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the 2010 Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2011 and 2010. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. In November 2012, the effective date was moved to tax years beginning in 2014. Further, the notice stated that the U. S. Treasury Department anticipates that the final regulations will contain changes from the temporary regulations. Management will evaluate the impact of these regulations once they are issued.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the 2012 Act) was enacted in January 2013. Included in the 2012 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation. The 2012 Act also retroactively extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits, which expired at the end of 2011. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but are expected to have a favorable impact on cash flows in 2013.

 

State Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M and OPCo

 

Legislation was passed by the state of Indiana in May 2011 enacting a phased reduction in corporate income tax rates from 8.5% to 6.5%. The 8.5% Indiana corporate income tax rate will be reduced 0.5% each year beginning after June 30, 2012 with the final reduction occurring in years beginning after June 30, 2015.

 

In May 2011, Michigan repealed its Business Tax regime and replaced it with a traditional corporate net income tax with a rate of 6%, effective January 1, 2012.

 

During the third quarter of 2012, the state of West Virginia achieved certain minimum levels of shortfall reserve funds. As a result, the West Virginia corporate income tax rate will be reduced from 7.75% to 7.0% in 2013. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

Public Service Co of Oklahoma [Member]
 
Income Taxes

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ 28,307 $ (9,221) $ 100,447 $ 18,634 $ (214,353)
 Deferred   138,460   53,067   45,685   48,916   260,761
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (1,240)   (4,502)   (1,849)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 165,527 $ 39,344 $ 144,283 $ 66,694 $ 45,858
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported:

 

PSOYears Ended December 31,
 2012 2011 2010
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 114,141 $ 124,628 $ 72,787
Income Tax Expense  66,694   67,629   50,100
Pretax Income$ 180,835 $ 192,257 $ 122,887
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 63,292 $ 67,290 $ 43,010
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Resulting from the Following Items:        
  Depreciation  (10)   (165)   (166)
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (781)   (781)   (781)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  6,953   4,744   10,307
  Other  (2,760)   (3,459)   (2,270)
Income Tax Expense$ 66,694 $ 67,629 $ 50,100
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  36.9%   35.2%   40.8%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 PSO December 31,
   2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 101,561 $ 121,181
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (835,054)   (840,631)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (733,493) $ (719,450)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (640,859) $ (626,456)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (1,325)   (1,023)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (95,378)   (89,605)
 Regulatory Assets   (57,367)   (77,016)
 Postretirement Benefits   13,541   25,607
 Accrued Pensions   7,570   12,978
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   (3,489)   (3,849)
 Deferred Federal Income Taxes on Deferred State Income Taxes   39,050   36,018
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   3,892   5,247
 Tax Credit Carryforward   401   6,872
 All Other, Net   471   (8,223)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (733,493) $ (719,450)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to materially impact net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In March 2012, AEP settled all outstanding franchise tax issues with the state of Ohio for the years 2000 through 2009. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M recognized federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. In 2012, SWEPCo recognized a federal net income tax operating loss of $858 million driven primarily by bonus depreciation. APCo, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 12,513  2026
 APCo Virginia   328,850  2031
 APCo West Virginia   583,890  2032
 OPCo West Virginia   312,791  2032
 PSO Oklahoma   99,792  2031
 SWEPCo Louisiana   313,750  2027

As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and/or 2012 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2032.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2011 and 2009 along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010 resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. As of December 31, 2012, the Registrant Subsidiaries have federal tax credit carryforwards and APCo and PSO have state tax credit carryforwards as indicated in the table below. If these credits are not utilized, federal general business tax credits will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and state coal tax credits will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 12,692 $ 4,476 $ 65,653 $ 29,297
 I&M   2,487   2,487   -   -
 OPCo   21,321   1,548   -   -
 PSO   401   381   16,194   -
 SWEPCo   2,537   899   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance of $36.2 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation expense in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

  Years Ended December 31,
  2012 2011
      Reversal of     Reversal of
      Prior Period     Prior Period
  Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
  (in thousands)
APCo $ 62 $ - $ 183 $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416
I&M   1,355   -   -   -   2,681   638
OPCo   266   -   504   1,213   5,173   4,019
PSO   259   -   294   239   344   3,123
SWEPCo   286   -   271   1,382   1,991   2,255

   Year Ended December 31, 2010
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
           
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   209   159
 OPCo   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   749   -   320

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 70
 I&M   -   759
 OPCo   -   869
 PSO   15   134
 SWEPCo   -   452

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 271 $ 120
 I&M   1,337   145
 OPCo   451   1,513
 PSO   424   426
 SWEPCo   1,061   668

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2012$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  -   2,266   1,360   421   2,806
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (384)   (1,252)   (13,582)   (92)   (775)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (1,674)   -   (20,291)   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   -   -   (1,641)   (1,509)
Balance as of December 31, 2012$ 5,253 $ 15,085 $ 11,052 $ 2,273 $ 9,553

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance as of December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance as of December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2012 2011 2010
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 806 $ 1,109
 I&M   1,220   654   1,664
 OPCo   674   21,177   28,749
 PSO   818   1,882   1,977
 SWEPCo   3,512   3,717   2,481

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Due to the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the 2010 Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the 2010 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the 2010 Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2011 and 2010. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. In November 2012, the effective date was moved to tax years beginning in 2014. Further, the notice stated that the U. S. Treasury Department anticipates that the final regulations will contain changes from the temporary regulations. Management will evaluate the impact of these regulations once they are issued.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the 2012 Act) was enacted in January 2013. Included in the 2012 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation. The 2012 Act also retroactively extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits, which expired at the end of 2011. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but are expected to have a favorable impact on cash flows in 2013.

Southwestern Electric Power Co [Member]
 
Income Taxes

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The details of the Registrant Subsidiaries' income taxes as reported are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2012 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ 28,307 $ (9,221) $ 100,447 $ 18,634 $ (214,353)
 Deferred   138,460   53,067   45,685   48,916   260,761
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (1,240)   (4,502)   (1,849)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 165,527 $ 39,344 $ 144,283 $ 66,694 $ 45,858
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (15,136) $ (86,471) $ 96,893 $ 6,904 $ 40,727
 Deferred   107,565   141,014   119,184   61,581   16,726
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (2,569)   (2,783)   (2,380)   (856)   (550)
Income Tax Expense  $ 89,860 $ 51,760 $ 213,697 $ 67,629 $ 56,903
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2010 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
   (in thousands)
Income Tax Expense (Credit):               
 Current $ (66,216) $ 1,795 $ 11,403 $ (46,528) $ (16,066)
 Deferred   144,413   63,947   292,831   92,695   81,764
 Deferred Investment Tax Credits   (3,967)   (2,316)   (2,928)   3,933   (1,484)
Income Tax Expense  $ 74,230 $ 63,426 $ 301,306 $ 50,100 $ 64,214

Shown below for each Registrant Subsidiary is a reconciliation of the difference between the amounts of federal income taxes computed by multiplying book income before income taxes by the federal statutory rate and the amount of income taxes reported:

 

SWEPCoYears Ended December 31,
 2012 2011 2010
 (in thousands)
Net Income$ 202,513 $ 165,126 $ 146,684
Income Tax Expense  45,858   56,903   64,214
Pretax Income$ 248,371 $ 222,029 $ 210,898
         
Income Taxes on Pretax Income at Statutory Rate (35%)$ 86,930 $ 77,710 $ 73,814
Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Resulting from the Following Items:        
  Depreciation  2,105   (7)   1,223
  Depletion  (3,276)   (1,506)   (1,506)
  Investment Tax Credits, Net  (550)   (550)   (1,484)
  State and Local Income Taxes, Net  (18,010)   4,004   (637)
  AFUDC  (19,879)   (16,962)   (15,856)
  Other  (1,462)   (5,786)   8,660
Income Tax Expense$ 45,858 $ 56,903 $ 64,214
         
Effective Income Tax Rate  18.5%   25.6%   30.4%

The following tables show elements of the net deferred tax liability and significant temporary differences for each Registrant Subsidiary:

 SWEPCo December 31,
   2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 Deferred Tax Assets $ 286,133 $ 143,200
 Deferred Tax Liabilities   (1,260,281)   (800,673)
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (974,148) $ (657,473)
        
 Property Related Temporary Differences $ (997,337) $ (588,612)
 Amounts Due from Customers for Future Federal Income Taxes   (43,090)   (36,289)
 Deferred State Income Taxes   (98,630)   (70,211)
 Regulatory Assets   (12,922)   (35,349)
 Postretirement Benefits   13,039   21,654
 Accrued Pensions   5,061   5,861
 Deferred Income Taxes on Other Comprehensive Loss   9,618   14,440
 Impairment Loss - Turk Plant   21,700   17,150
 Net Operating Loss Carryforward   104,738   -
 All Other, Net   23,675   13,883
 Net Deferred Tax Liabilities $ (974,148) $ (657,473)

AEP System Tax Allocation Agreement

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return with their affiliates in the AEP System. The allocation of the AEP System's current consolidated federal income tax to the AEP System companies allocates the benefit of current tax losses to the AEP System companies giving rise to such losses in determining their current tax expense. The tax benefit of the Parent is allocated to its subsidiaries with taxable income. With the exception of the loss of the Parent, the method of allocation reflects a separate return result for each company in the consolidated group.

 

Federal and State Income Tax Audit Status

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to U.S. federal examination for years before 2009. The Registrant Subsidiaries completed the examination of the years 2007 and 2008 in April 2011 and settled all outstanding issues on appeal for the years 2001 through 2006 in October 2011. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition. The IRS examination of years 2009 and 2010 started in October 2011. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, in management's opinion, adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. In addition, the Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest on these uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to materially impact net income.

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. These taxing authorities routinely examine their tax returns and the Registrant Subsidiaries are currently under examination in several state and local jurisdictions. Management believes that previously filed tax returns have positions that may be challenged by these tax authorities. However, management believes that adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such challenges and that the ultimate resolution of these audits will not materially impact net income. With few exceptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries are no longer subject to state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. In March 2012, AEP settled all outstanding franchise tax issues with the state of Ohio for the years 2000 through 2009. The settlements did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Net Income Tax Operating Loss Carryforward

 

In 2011, APCo and I&M recognized federal net income tax operating losses of $313 million and $123 million, respectively, driven primarily by bonus depreciation, pension plan contributions and other book versus tax temporary differences. In 2012, SWEPCo recognized a federal net income tax operating loss of $858 million driven primarily by bonus depreciation. APCo, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo also had state net income tax operating loss carryforwards as indicated in the table below.

      State Net Income   
     Tax Operating  
     Loss Year of
 Company State Carryforward Expiration
      (in thousands)   
 APCo Tennessee $ 12,513  2026
 APCo Virginia   328,850  2031
 APCo West Virginia   583,890  2032
 OPCo West Virginia   312,791  2032
 PSO Oklahoma   99,792  2031
 SWEPCo Louisiana   313,750  2027

As a result, APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo accrued deferred federal and/or state and local income tax benefits in 2011 and/or 2012 and expect to realize the federal, state and local cash flow benefits in future periods as there was insufficient capacity in prior periods to carry the net operating losses back. Management anticipates future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the net income tax operating loss tax benefits before the federal carryforward expires after 2032.

 

Tax Credit Carryforward

 

Federal and state net income tax operating losses sustained in 2011 and 2009 along with lower federal and state taxable income in 2010 resulted in unused federal and state income tax credits. As of December 31, 2012, the Registrant Subsidiaries have federal tax credit carryforwards and APCo and PSO have state tax credit carryforwards as indicated in the table below. If these credits are not utilized, federal general business tax credits will expire in the years 2028 through 2031 and state coal tax credits will expire in the years 2013 through 2021.

      Federal Tax   State Tax
      Credit    Credit
   Total Federal Carryforward Total State Carryforward
   Tax Credit Subject to Tax Credit Subject to
 Company Carryforward Expiration Carryforward Expiration
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 12,692 $ 4,476 $ 65,653 $ 29,297
 I&M   2,487   2,487   -   -
 OPCo   21,321   1,548   -   -
 PSO   401   381   16,194   -
 SWEPCo   2,537   899   -   -

The Registrant Subsidiaries anticipate future federal taxable income will be sufficient to realize the tax benefits of the federal tax credits before they expire unused. APCo does not anticipate that state taxable income will be sufficient in future periods to realize the tax benefits of all state tax credits before they expire unused and a valuation allowance has been provided accordingly.

 

Valuation Allowance

 

Management assesses past results and future operations to estimate and evaluate available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative information evaluated were the net income tax operating losses sustained in 2012, 2011 and 2009. On the basis of this evaluation of available positive and negative evidence, as of December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance of $36.2 million for state tax credits, net of federal tax, has been recorded by APCo in order to measure only the portion of the deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence, such as projections for growth.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognize interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions in interest income or expense as applicable and penalties in Other Operation expense in accordance with the accounting guidance for “Income Taxes.”

 

The following tables show amounts reported for interest expense, interest income and reversal of prior period interest expense:

  Years Ended December 31,
  2012 2011
      Reversal of     Reversal of
      Prior Period     Prior Period
  Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest
Company Expense Income Expense Expense Income Expense
  (in thousands)
APCo $ 62 $ - $ 183 $ 737 $ 3,229 $ 2,416
I&M   1,355   -   -   -   2,681   638
OPCo   266   -   504   1,213   5,173   4,019
PSO   259   -   294   239   344   3,123
SWEPCo   286   -   271   1,382   1,991   2,255

   Year Ended December 31, 2010
       Reversal of
         Prior Period
   Interest Interest Interest
 Company Expense Income Expense
           
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 2,330 $ - $ 1,146
 I&M   -   209   159
 OPCo   3,948   -   1,653
 PSO   455   -   871
 SWEPCo   749   -   320

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the receipt of interest:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 70
 I&M   -   759
 OPCo   -   869
 PSO   15   134
 SWEPCo   -   452

The following table shows balances for amounts accrued for the payment of interest and penalties:

   December 31,
 Company 2012 2011
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 271 $ 120
 I&M   1,337   145
 OPCo   451   1,513
 PSO   424   426
 SWEPCo   1,061   668

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2012$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  -   2,266   1,360   421   2,806
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (384)   (1,252)   (13,582)   (92)   (775)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (1,674)   -   (20,291)   -   -
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   -   -   (1,641)   (1,509)
Balance as of December 31, 2012$ 5,253 $ 15,085 $ 11,052 $ 2,273 $ 9,553

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2011$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  5,990   9,256   11,330   1,339   14,355
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (2,100)   (8,622)   (20,299)   (1,171)   (2,706)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (2,587)   (1,424)   (6,935)   (1,178)   (12,997)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  (7,259)   (3,010)   (9,186)   (5,250)   (4,031)
Balance as of December 31, 2011$ 7,311 $ 14,071 $ 43,565 $ 3,585 $ 9,031

 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo
 (in thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 2010$ 17,292 $ 20,007 $ 65,551 $ 12,216 $ 10,163
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  4,177   4,964   19,214   151   6,128
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  a Prior Period  (6,376)   (5,287)   (8,837)   (1,200)   (376)
Increase - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  -   -   -   -   -
Decrease - Tax Positions Taken During              
  the Current Year  (1,015)   (1,487)   (1,749)   (517)   (691)
Decrease - Settlements with Taxing              
  Authorities  (811)   (236)   (70)   (265)   (4)
Decrease - Lapse of the Applicable              
  Statute of Limitations  -   (90)   (5,454)   (540)   (810)
Balance as of December 31, 2010$ 13,267 $ 17,871 $ 68,655 $ 9,845 $ 14,410

Management believes that there will be no significant net increase or decrease in unrecognized benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each Registrant Subsidiary was as follows:

 Company 2012 2011 2010
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ - $ 806 $ 1,109
 I&M   1,220   654   1,664
 OPCo   674   21,177   28,749
 PSO   818   1,882   1,977
 SWEPCo   3,512   3,717   2,481

Federal Tax Legislation – Affecting APCo, I&M, OPCo, PSO and SWEPCo

 

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided for several new grant programs and expanded tax credits and an extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision enacted in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrants Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition. However, the bonus depreciation contributed to AEP's 2009 federal net operating tax loss that resulted in a 2010 cash flow benefit to the Registrant Subsidiaries as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 170,466
 I&M   78,456
 OPCo   141,111
 PSO   10,741
 SWEPCo   -

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Health Care Acts) were enacted in March 2010. The Health Care Acts amend tax rules so that the portion of employer health care costs that are reimbursed by the Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy will no longer be deductible by the employer for federal income tax purposes effective for years beginning after December 31, 2012. Due to the loss of the future tax deduction, a reduction in the deferred tax asset related to the nondeductible OPEB liabilities accrued to date was recorded by the Registrant Subsidiaries in March 2010. This reduction did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' cash flows or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Registrant Subsidiaries reflected a decrease in deferred tax assets, which was partially offset by recording net tax regulatory assets in jurisdictions with regulated operations, resulting in a decrease in net income as follows:

   Net Reduction Tax  
   to Deferred Regulatory Decrease in
 Company Tax Assets Assets, Net Net Income
   (in thousands)
 APCo $ 9,397 $8,831 $ 566
 I&M   7,212  6,528   684
 OPCo   12,771  6,990   5,781
 PSO   3,172  3,172   -
 SWEPCo   3,412  3,412   -

The Small Business Jobs Act (the 2010 Act) was enacted in September 2010. Included in the 2010 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation provision. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and the Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. In addition, the 2010 Act extended the time for claiming bonus depreciation and increased the deduction to 100% for part of 2011 and 2010. The enacted provisions did not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but had a favorable impact on cash flows in 2010 as follows:

 Company (in thousands)
 APCo $ 43,379
 I&M   49,740
 OPCo   124,637
 PSO   -
 SWEPCo   30,269

In December 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. The guidance was in the form of proposed and temporary regulations and generally is effective for tax years beginning in 2012. In November 2012, the effective date was moved to tax years beginning in 2014. Further, the notice stated that the U. S. Treasury Department anticipates that the final regulations will contain changes from the temporary regulations. Management will evaluate the impact of these regulations once they are issued.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the 2012 Act) was enacted in January 2013. Included in the 2012 Act was a one-year extension of the 50% bonus depreciation. The 2012 Act also retroactively extended the life of research and development, employment and several energy tax credits, which expired at the end of 2011. The enacted provisions will not materially impact the Registrant Subsidiaries' net income or financial condition but are expected to have a favorable impact on cash flows in 2013.