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Divestitures (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (CenterPoint Energy and CERC) [Text Block] Divestitures (CenterPoint Energy and CERC)

Divestiture of Infrastructure Services (CenterPoint Energy). On February 3, 2020, CenterPoint Energy, through its subsidiary VUSI, entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement to sell the Infrastructure Services Disposal Group to PowerTeam Services. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, PowerTeam Services agreed to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of VISCO for approximately $850 million, subject to customary adjustments set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, including adjustments based on VISCO’s net working capital at closing, indebtedness, cash and cash equivalents and transaction expenses. The transaction closed on April 9, 2020 for $850 million in cash. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy recorded a receivable from PowerTeam Services for working capital and other adjustments set forth in the Security Purchase Agreement, discussed further below.

In February 2020, certain assets and liabilities representing the Infrastructure Services Disposal Group met the held for sale criteria and represented all of the businesses within the reporting unit. In accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, VISCO was converted from a wholly-owned corporation to a limited liability company that was disregarded for federal income tax purposes immediately prior to the closing of the transaction resulting in the sale of membership units. The sale was considered an asset sale for tax purposes, requiring net deferred tax liabilities of approximately $127 million as of April 9, 2020, the date the transaction closed, to be recognized as a deferred income tax benefit by CenterPoint Energy. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy recognized current tax expense of $159 million as a result of the cash taxes payable upon sale.

Upon classifying the Infrastructure Services Disposal Group as held for sale and in connection with the preparation of CenterPoint Energy’s financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020, CenterPoint Energy recorded a goodwill impairment of approximately $82 million, plus an additional loss of $14 million for cost to sell. CenterPoint Energy recognized a pre-tax gain of $3 million in connection with the closing of the transaction of the Infrastructure Services Disposal Group during
the three months ended June 30, 2020. In connection with the closing of the transaction and as of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy recorded a receivable from PowerTeam Services for working capital and other customary adjustments set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and a gain or loss on sale in future periods may be incurred by CenterPoint Energy for differences between the estimated receivable as of June 30, 2020 and the actual amount of the payment.

In the Securities Purchase Agreement, CenterPoint Energy agreed to a mechanism to reimburse PowerTeam Services subsequent to closing of the sale for certain amounts of specifically identified change orders that may be ultimately rejected by one of VISCO’s customers as part of on-going audits. CenterPoint Energy’s maximum contractual exposure under the Securities Purchase Agreement, in addition to liability reflected in the working capital adjustment, for these change orders is $21 million. CenterPoint Energy does not expect the ultimate outcome of this matter to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Divestiture of Energy Services (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). On February 24, 2020, CenterPoint Energy, through its subsidiary CERC Corp., entered into the Equity Purchase Agreement to sell the Energy Services Disposal Group to Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition. This transaction did not include CEIP and its assets or MES. Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition agreed to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of the Energy Services Disposal Group for approximately $400 million, subject to customary adjustments set forth in the Equity Purchase Agreement, and inclusive of an estimate of the cash adjustment for the Energy Services Disposal Group’s net working capital at closing, indebtedness and transaction expenses. The transaction closed on June 1, 2020 for approximately $286 million in cash. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy recorded a receivable from Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition for working capital and other adjustments set forth in the Equity Purchase Agreement that CenterPoint Energy has estimated to be approximately $75 million.

In February 2020, certain assets and liabilities representing the Energy Services Disposal Group met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and represented substantially all of the businesses within the reporting unit. In accordance with the Equity Purchase Agreement, CES was converted from a wholly-owned corporation to a limited liability company that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes immediately prior to the closing of the transaction resulting in the sale of membership units. The sale was considered an asset sale for tax purposes, requiring the net deferred tax liability of approximately $3 million as of June 1, 2020, the date the transaction closed, to be recognized as a deferred tax benefit by CenterPoint Energy and CERC upon closing. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy and CERC recognized current tax expense of $3 million as a result of the cash taxes payable upon sale.

Upon classifying the Energy Services Disposal Group as held for sale and in connection with the preparation of CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s respective financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020, CenterPoint Energy and CERC recorded a goodwill impairment of approximately $62 million and a loss on assets held for sale of approximately $70 million, plus an additional loss of $6 million for cost to sell recorded only at CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint Energy and CERC recognized a reduction to the loss on classification to held for sale of $39 million in connection with the closing of the sale of the Energy Services Disposal Group during the three months ended June 30, 2020. In connection with the closing of the sale and as of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy and CERC recorded a receivable from Symmetry Energy Solutions Acquisition for customary adjustments set forth in the Equity Purchase Agreement and, a gain or loss on sale in future periods may be incurred by CenterPoint Energy and CERC for differences between the estimated receivable as of June 30, 2020 and the actual amount of the payment.

As a result of the sale of the Energy Services and Infrastructure Services Disposal Groups, there were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2020. The assets and liabilities of the Infrastructure Services and Energy Services Disposal Groups as of December 31, 2019 have been recast as assets and liabilities held for sale and retained their current or long-term classification applicable as of December 31, 2019. Long-lived assets are not depreciated or amortized once they are classified as held for sale. The assets and liabilities of the Infrastructure Services and Energy Services Disposal Groups classified as held for sale in CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as applicable, as of December 31, 2019 included the following:

 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
Infrastructure Services Disposal Group
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
Total
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
 
(in millions)
Receivables, net
 
$
192

 
$
445

 
$
637

 
$
445

Accrued unbilled revenues
 
109

 
8

 
117

 
8

Natural gas inventory
 

 
67

 
67

 
67

Materials and supplies
 
6

 

 
6

 

Non-trading derivative assets
 

 
136

 
136

 
136

Other
 
4

 
35

 
39

 
35

Total current assets held for sale
 
311

 
691

 
1,002

 
691

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
295

 
26

 
321

 
26

Goodwill 
 
220

 
62

 
282

 
62

Non-trading derivative assets
 

 
58

 
58

 
58

Other
 
234

 
67

 
301

 
67

Total non-current assets held for sale
 
749

 
213

 
962

 
213

Total assets held for sale
 
$
1,060

 
$
904

 
$
1,964

 
$
904

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
45

 
$
299

 
344

 
$
299

Taxes accrued
 
2

 

 
2

 

Non-trading derivative liabilities
 

 
44

 
44

 
44

Other
 
40

 
25

 
65

 
25

Total current liabilities held for sale
 
87

 
368

 
455

 
368

Non-trading derivative liabilities
 

 
14

 
14

 
14

Benefit obligations
 

 
4

 
4

 
4

Other
 
16

 
9

 
25

 
9

Total non-current liabilities held for sale
 
16

 
27

 
43

 
27

Total liabilities held for sale
 
$
103

 
$
395

 
$
498

 
$
395


Because the Infrastructure Services and Energy Services Disposal Groups met the held for sale criteria and their disposals also represent a strategic shift to CenterPoint Energy and CERC, as applicable, the earnings and expenses directly associated with these dispositions, including operating results of the businesses through the date of sale, are reflected as discontinued operations on CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Statements of Consolidated Income, as applicable. As a result, prior periods have also been recast to reflect the earnings or losses from such businesses as income from discontinued operations, net of tax.

A summary of the Infrastructure Services and Energy Services Disposal Groups presented in CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income, as applicable, is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
Infrastructure Services Disposal Group
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
Total
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
$
28

 
$
326

 
$
281

 
$
852

 
$
309

 
$
1,178

 
$
281

 
$
852

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-utility cost of revenues
 
6

 
89

 
300

 
801

 
306

 
890

 
300

 
801

Operation and maintenance
 
21

 
195

 
14

 
17

 
35

 
212

 
14

 
17

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
15

 

 
3

 

 
18

 

 
3

Taxes other than income taxes
 

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

Total
 
27

 
299

 
316

 
821

 
343

 
1,120

 
316

 
821

Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations before income taxes
 
1

 
27

 
(35
)
 
31

 
(34
)
 
58

 
(35
)
 
31

Gain (loss) on classification to held for sale, net (2) (3)
 
3

 

 
39

 

 
42

 

 
39

 

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
30

 
6

 
8

 
8

 
38

 
14

 
8

 
5

Net income (loss) from Discontinued Operations
 
$
(26
)
 
$
21

 
$
(4
)
 
$
23

 
$
(30
)
 
$
44

 
$
(4
)
 
$
26


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019 (1)
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
Infrastructure Services Disposal Group
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
Total
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
$
250

 
$
472

 
$
1,167

 
$
2,094

 
$
1,417

 
$
2,566

 
$
1,167

 
$
2,094

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-utility cost of revenues
 
50

 
132

 
1,108

 
1,986

 
1,158

 
2,118

 
1,108

 
1,986

Operation and maintenance
 
184

 
291

 
34

 
34

 
218

 
325

 
34

 
34

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
24

 

 
7

 

 
31

 

 
7

Taxes other than income taxes
 
1

 

 
3

 

 
4

 

 
3

 

Total
 
235

 
447

 
1,145

 
2,027

 
1,380

 
2,474

 
1,145

 
2,027

Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations before income taxes
 
15

 
25

 
22

 
67

 
37

 
92

 
22

 
67

Gain (loss) on classification to held for sale, net (2) (3)
 
(93
)
 

 
(99
)
 

 
(192
)
 

 
(93
)
 

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
25

 
6

 
(4
)
 
16

 
21

 
22

 
(3
)
 
13

Net income (loss) from Discontinued Operations
 
$
(103
)
 
$
19

 
$
(73
)
 
$
51

 
$
(176
)
 
$
70

 
$
(68
)
 
$
54


(1)
Reflects February 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 results only due to the Merger.

(2)
Loss from classification to held for sale is inclusive of goodwill impairment and, for CenterPoint Energy, its costs to sell.

(3)
Infrastructure Services Disposal Group includes $3 million gain on sale in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

CenterPoint Energy and CERC have elected not to separately disclose discontinued operations on their respective Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows. Long-lived assets are not depreciated or amortized once they are classified as held for sale. The following table summarizes CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s cash flows from discontinued operations and certain supplemental cash flow disclosures related to the Infrastructure Services and Energy Services Disposal Groups, as applicable:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
Infrastructure Services Disposal Group
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
Energy Services Disposal Group
 
 
(in millions)
Depreciation and amortization
 
$

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
7

Amortization of intangible assets in Non-utility cost of revenues
 

 
9

 

 

 

 

Write-down of natural gas inventory
 

 

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

Capital expenditures
 
16

 
38

 
1

 
7

 
1

 
7

Non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable related to capital expenditures
 
2

 

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
4



Other Sale Related Matters (CenterPoint Energy and CERC). CES provided natural gas supply to CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s NGD under contracts executed in a competitive bidding process, with the duration of some contracts extending into 2021. In addition, CERC is the natural gas transportation provider for a portion of CES’s customer base and will continue to be the transportation provider for these customers as long as these customers retain a relationship with the divested CES business.

Revenues and expenses incurred by CenterPoint Energy and CERC for natural gas transportation and supply are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020 (1)
 
2019
 
2020 (1)
 
2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
(in millions)
Transportation revenue
 
$
18

 
$
32

 
$
18

 
$
32

Natural gas expense
 
3

 
16

 
3

 
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020 (2)
 
2019
 
2020 (2)
 
2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
(in millions)
Transportation revenue
 
$
34

 
$
48

 
$
34

 
$
48

Natural gas expense
 
48

 
80

 
47

 
79


(1)
Represents charges for the period April 1, 2020 until the closing of the transaction.

(2)
Represents charges for the period January 1, 2020 until the closing of the transaction.

NGD has AMAs associated with its utility distribution service in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. The AMAs are with the Energy Services Disposal Group and will expire in 2021. Pursuant to the provisions of the agreements, NGD sells natural gas and agrees to repurchase an equivalent amount of natural gas during the winter heating seasons at the same cost. These transactions are accounted for as inventory financing. CenterPoint Energy and CERC had outstanding obligations related to the AMAs of $14 million and $-0- as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Infrastructure Services Disposal Group provides pipeline construction and repair services to CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s NGD. In accordance with consolidation guidance in ASC 980—Regulated Operations, costs incurred by NGD utilities for these pipeline construction and repair services are not eliminated in consolidation when capitalized and included in rate base by the NGD utility. Amounts charged for these services that are not capitalized are included primarily in Operation and maintenance expenses. Fees incurred by CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s NGD for pipeline construction and repair services are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020 (1)
 
2019
 
2020 (1)
 
2019
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
(in millions)
Pipeline construction and repair services capitalized
 
$

 
$
48

 
$

 
$
8

Pipeline construction and repair service charges in operations and maintenance expense
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020 (2)
 
2019 (3)
 
2020 (2)
 
2019 (3)
 
 
CenterPoint Energy
 
CERC
 
 
(in millions)
Pipeline construction and repair services capitalized
 
$
34

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
9

Pipeline construction and repair service charges in operations and maintenance expense
 
1

 
4

 
1

 
1



(1)
Represents charges for the period April 1, 2020 until the closing of the transaction.

(2)
Represents charges for the period January 1, 2020 until the closing of the transaction.

(3)
Represents charges for the period beginning February 1, 2019 due to the Merger.