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Background and Basis of Presentation
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Background and Basis of Presentation [Text Block] Background and Basis of Presentation

General. This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by three registrants: CenterPoint Energy, Inc., CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other Registrants or the subsidiaries of CenterPoint Energy other than itself or its subsidiaries.

Except as discussed in the last paragraph in Note 12 to the Registrants’ Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, no registrant has an obligation in respect of any other Registrant’s debt securities, and holders of such debt securities should not consider the financial resources or results of operations of any Registrant other than the obligor in making a decision with respect to such securities.

Included in this combined Form 10-Q are the Interim Condensed Financial Statements of CenterPoint Energy, Houston Electric and CERC, which are referred to collectively as the Registrants. The Combined Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements apply to all Registrants and specific references to Houston Electric and CERC herein also pertain to CenterPoint Energy, unless otherwise indicated. The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Registrants’ financial statements included in the Registrants’ combined 2019 Form 10-K.

Background. CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company and owns interests in Enable as described below. As of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy’s operating subsidiaries reported as continuing operations were as follows:

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Houston Electric owns and operates electric transmission and distribution facilities in the Texas Gulf Coast area that includes the city of Houston.

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CERC (i) owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states; (ii) owns and operates permanent pipeline connections through interconnects with various interstate and intrastate pipeline companies through CEIP; and (iii) provides temporary delivery of LNG and CNG throughout the contiguous 48 states through MES.

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Vectren holds three public utilities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, VUHI, a public utility holding company:
 
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Indiana Gas provides energy delivery services to natural gas customers located in central and southern Indiana;

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SIGECO provides energy delivery services to electric and natural gas customers located near Evansville in southwestern Indiana and owns and operates electric generation assets to serve its electric customers and optimizes those assets in the wholesale power market; and

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VEDO provides energy delivery services to natural gas customers located near Dayton in west-central Ohio.

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Vectren performs non-utility activities through ESG, which provides energy performance contracting and sustainable infrastructure services, such as renewables, distributed generation and combined heat and power projects.

As of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy, indirectly through CNP Midstream, owned approximately 53.7% of the common units representing limited partner interests in Enable, 50% of the management rights and 40% of the incentive distribution rights in Enable GP and also directly owned an aggregate of 14,520,000 Enable Series A Preferred Units. Enable owns, operates and develops natural gas and crude oil infrastructure assets.

As of June 30, 2020, CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric had VIEs consisting of the Bond Companies, which are consolidated. The consolidated VIEs are wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities that were formed solely for the purpose of securitizing transition and system restoration-related property. Creditors of CenterPoint Energy and Houston Electric have no recourse to any assets or revenues of the Bond Companies. The bonds issued by these VIEs are payable only from and secured by transition and system restoration property, and the bondholders have no recourse to the general credit of CenterPoint Energy or Houston Electric.

Basis of Presentation. The preparation of the Registrants’ financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Discontinued Operations. On February 3, 2020, CenterPoint Energy, through its subsidiary VUSI, entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement to sell the Infrastructure Services Disposal Group, which provided underground pipeline construction and repair services through wholly-owned subsidiaries Miller Pipeline, LLC and Minnesota Limited, LLC and served natural gas utilities across the United States, focusing on recurring integrity, station and maintenance work and opportunities for large transmission pipeline construction projects. The transaction closed on April 9, 2020. See Note 3 for further information.

Additionally, on February 24, 2020, CenterPoint Energy, through its subsidiary CERC Corp., entered into the Equity Purchase Agreement to sell the Energy Services Disposal Group, which obtained and offered competitive variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and natural gas utilities in over 30 states. The transaction closed on June 1, 2020. See Note 3 for further information.

COVID-19 Impacts. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the current COVID-19 outbreak to be a global pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency. In response to these declarations and the rapid spread of COVID-19, federal, state and local governments have imposed varying degrees of restrictions on business and social activities to contain COVID-19, including business shutdowns and closures, travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, shelter in place and “stay-at-home” orders in the Registrants’ service territories. State and local authorities have also implemented multi-step policies with the goal of re-opening various sectors of the economy such as retail establishments, health and personal care businesses, and restaurants, among others. However, despite extensive planning and mitigation efforts by the states in our service territories, COVID-19 cases continued to increase, requiring governing authorities to continuously reassess re-opening plans for their jurisdictions. For example, the governor of the state of Texas issued orders in April 2020 to allow businesses to re-open at varying levels of capacity in May and June 2020. To address the June 2020 spike in COVID-19 cases, including in Houston, such re-opening activities were temporarily paused or scaled back, and also included closing certain establishments. Similarly, the governor of the state of Indiana announced that the state would delay entering the final phase of its re-opening plan. The Registrants have experienced some resulting disruptions to their business operations, as these restrictions have significantly impacted many sectors of the economy, with businesses curtailing or ceasing normal operations. The Registrants’ electric facilities and natural gas distribution systems, as applicable, have remained operational, and their respective customers have continued to receive service. While residential electric usage has increased as individuals continue to stay at home or work remotely, the Registrants have experienced reduced demand and usage among their respective electric and natural gas commercial and industrial customers, as well as a decrease in revenues related to disconnections and reconnections due to the disconnect moratorium across their service territories due to COVID-19. Houston Electric is following PUCT orders regarding disconnection practices related to those customers impacted by COVID-19. Although one of Houston Electric’s REPs filed for bankruptcy in April 2020 due to COVID-19, Houston Electric has received the related account balance. Similarly, as a result of the disconnect moratorium across CenterPoint Energy’s and CERC’s NGD service territories and other payment deferrals or arrangements, days outstanding on receivables and uncollectible accounts have increased, resulting in an increase to allowance for doubtful accounts, which may ultimately increase further. However, CenterPoint Energy’s NGD and CERC’s NGD service territories and Indiana Electric have either (1) received authority from their public utility commissions to defer bad debt expense associated with COVID-19 as a regulatory asset or (2) exercised existing authority to recover bad debt expense through a tracking mechanism. Some of the Registrants also received authority to recover other COVID-19 costs but must offset those costs with any cost reductions attributable to COVID-19. The ultimate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Registrants’ businesses will depend on future developments and evolving factors, including, among others, the ultimate spread, scope and duration of the pandemic, the consequences of governmental and other measures designed to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the development of effective treatments or vaccines, actions taken by governmental authorities, customers, suppliers and other thirds parties, workforce availability and the timing and extent to which normal economic and operating conditions resume. While the Registrants continue to assess the COVID-19 situation, they cannot estimate with any degree of certainty the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their liquidity, financial condition and future results of operations at this time. However, the Registrants expect the COVID-19 situation to adversely impact future quarters. See Notes 5 and 6 for further information on COVID-19’s impact on the Registrants.