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DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
6 Months Ended
Apr. 26, 2015
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING  
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

 

NOTE I DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

 

The Company uses hedging programs to manage price risk associated with commodity purchases.  These programs utilize futures contracts and swaps to manage the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations in the commodities markets.  The Company has determined that its programs which are designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged.

 

Cash Flow Hedges:  The Company currently utilizes corn futures to offset the price fluctuation in the Company’s future direct grain purchases, and has historically entered into various swaps to hedge the purchases of grain and natural gas at certain plant locations.  The financial instruments are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges at least quarterly.  Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings, through cost of products sold, in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold.  The Company typically does not hedge its grain or natural gas exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years.  As of April 26, 2015, and October 26, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

April 26, 2015

 

October 26, 2014

Corn

 

20.4 million bushels

 

18.3 million bushels

 

As of April 26, 2015, the Company has included in AOCL, hedging losses of $9.1 million (before tax) relating to these positions, compared to losses of $14.8 million (before tax) as of October 26, 2014.  The Company expects to recognize the majority of these losses over the next 12 months.

 

Fair Value Hedges:  The Company utilizes futures to minimize the price risk assumed when forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers.  The intent of the program is to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery.  The futures contracts are designated and accounted for as fair value hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges at least quarterly.  Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts, along with the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are marked-to-market through earnings and are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a current asset and liability, respectively.  Effective gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through cost of products sold in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold.  As of April 26, 2015, and October 26, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts designated as fair value hedges:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

April 26, 2015

 

October 26, 2014

Corn

 

3.5 million bushels

 

8.0 million bushels

Lean hogs

 

0.3 million cwt

 

0.7 million cwt

 

Other Derivatives:  During fiscal years 2015 and 2014, the Company has held certain futures and options contract positions as part of a merchandising program and to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity markets.  The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions.

 

As of April 26, 2015, and October 26, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding futures related to these programs:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

April 26, 2015

 

October 26, 2014

Corn

 

1.9 million bushels

 

2.9 million bushels

 

Fair Values:  The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments (in thousands) as of April 26, 2015, and October 26, 2014, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value (1)

 

 

Location on Consolidated
Statements of Financial
Position

 

April 26,
2015

 

October 26,
2014

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$
(3,354)

 

$
(7,124)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

99 

 

(938)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

$
(3,255)

 

$
(8,062)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts represent the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.  The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract.  The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the derivative in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.   See Note J “Fair Value Measurements” for a discussion of these net amounts as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

 

 

 

Derivative Gains and Losses:  Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the second quarter ended April 26, 2015, and April 27, 2014, were as follows:

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in AOCL
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Location on
Consolidated

 

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (2) (4)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

Statements
of Operations

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

Commodity contracts

 

$  (5,033)  

 

$  8,309

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(2,705)

 

$
(2,867)

 

$

 

$
517 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on
Consolidated

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion) (3)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (2) (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(3,769)

 

$
(15,889)

 

 

$
203 

 

$    (19)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(264)

 

$
1,206 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Gains and Losses:  Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the six months ended April 26, 2015, and April 27, 2014, were as follows:

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
AOCL
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings 
(Ineffective
Portion) (2)(4)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Consolidated

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

Statements
of Operations

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

Commodity contracts

 

$ (1,370)

 

$  4,305

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(7,084)

 

$
(6,116)

 

$    0

 

$    223

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion) (3)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Ineffective
Portion) (2)(5)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(3,937)

 

$
(14,635)

 

$    93

 

$    (57)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

April 26,
2015

 

April 27,
2014

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$   (135)

 

$     689

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts represent gains or losses in AOCL before tax.  See Note G “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” or the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the after-tax impact of these gains or losses on net earnings.

(2)

There were no gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness during the second quarter or first six months.

(3)

Amounts represent losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the second quarter or first six months, which were offset by a corresponding gain on the underlying hedged purchase commitment.  Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.

(4)

There were no gains or losses resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the second quarter or first six months.

(5)

There were no gains or losses recognized as a result of a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge during the second quarter or first six months.