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DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
9 Months Ended
Jul. 27, 2014
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING  
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

NOTE IDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

 

The Company uses hedging programs to manage price risk associated with commodity purchases.  These programs utilize futures contracts and swaps to manage the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations in the commodities markets.  The Company has determined that its programs which are designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged.

 

Cash Flow Hedges:  The Company currently utilizes corn futures to offset the price fluctuation in the Company’s future direct grain purchases, and has historically entered into various swaps to hedge the purchases of grain and natural gas at certain plant locations.  The financial instruments are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges on a regular basis.  Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings, through cost of products sold, in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold.  The Company typically does not hedge its grain or natural gas exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years.  As of July 27, 2014, and October 27, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts and swaps that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

July 27, 2014

 

October 27, 2013

  Corn

 

17.4 million bushels

 

14.7 million bushels

 

As of July 27, 2014, the Company has included in AOCL, hedging losses of $15.7 million (before tax) relating to these positions, compared to losses of $9.0 million (before tax) as of October 27, 2013.  The Company expects to recognize the majority of these losses over the next 12 months.  The balance as of July 27, 2014, includes a loss of $0.2 million related to corn futures contracts held for the Company’s hog operations.  These contracts were dedesignated as cash flow hedges during fiscal year 2013, as they were no longer highly effective.  These losses will remain in AOCL until the hedged transactions occur or it is probable the hedged transactions will not occur.  Gains or losses related to these contracts after the date of dedesignation have been recognized in earnings as incurred.

 

Fair Value Hedges:  The Company utilizes futures to minimize the price risk assumed when forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers.  The intent of the program is to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery.  The futures contracts are designated and accounted for as fair value hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges on a regular basis.  Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts, along with the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are marked-to-market through earnings and are recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as a current asset and liability, respectively.  Effective gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through cost of products sold in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold.  As of July 27, 2014, and October 27, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts designated as fair value hedges:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

July 27, 2014

 

October 27, 2013

Corn

 

7.5 million bushels

 

5.8 million bushels

Lean hogs

 

0.7 million cwt

 

1.4 million cwt

 

Other Derivatives:  During fiscal years 2014 and 2013, the Company has held certain futures and options contract positions as part of a merchandising program and to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity markets and foreign currencies.  The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions.  All foreign exchange and options contracts were closed as of the end of fiscal year 2013.

 

Additionally, during fiscal year 2013, the Company dedesignated its corn futures contracts held for its hog operations that were previously designated as cash flow hedges, as these contracts were no longer highly effective.  Hedge accounting is no longer being applied to these contracts, and gains or losses occurring after the date of dedesignation have been recognized in earnings as incurred.

 

As of July 27, 2014, and October 27, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding futures contracts related to other programs:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

July 27, 2014

 

October 27, 2013

Corn

 

3.5 million bushels

 

1.7 million bushels

 

Fair Values:  The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments (in thousands) as of July 27, 2014, and October 27, 2013, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value (1)

 

 

Location on
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position

 

July 27,
2014

 

October 27,
2013

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$
(42,024)

 

$
(25,802)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

(12,774)

 

(3,783)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

$
(54,798)

 

$
(29,585)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  Amounts represent the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.  The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract.  The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the derivative in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.   See Note J “Fair Value Measurements” for a discussion of these net amounts as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

Derivative Gains and Losses:  Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the third quarter ended July 27, 2014, and July 28, 2013, were as follows:

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
AOCL
(Effective Portion)
(1)(2)

 

Location on
Consolidated

 

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings
(Effective Portion) (1)(2)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (3) (5)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

Statements
of Operations

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

Commodity contracts

 

$  (18,159)  

 

$  (5,913)

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(1,028)

 

$
(838)

 

$
(30)

 

$
(259)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on
Consolidated

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion) (4)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (3) (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(6,685)

 

$
2,327 

 

 

$
266 

 

$
16 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Earnings (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(2,453)

 

$
(266)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$
(0)

 

$
(79)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Gains and Losses:  Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the nine months ended July 27, 2014, and July 28, 2013, were as follows:

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
AOCL
(Effective Portion)
(1)(2)

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings
(Effective Portion) (1)(2)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (3) (5)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Consolidated

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

Statements
of Operations

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

Commodity contracts

 

$ (13,854)

 

$ (18,382)

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(7,144)

 

$
8,148 

 

$    193

 

$    (485)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion) (4)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (3) (6)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$
(21,320)

 

$
4,869 

 

$    (209)

 

$    71

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Earnings (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

July 27,
2014

 

July 28,
2013

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$   (1,764)

 

$     (999)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$      (0)

 

$       (79)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts represent gains or losses in AOCL before tax. See Note G “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” or the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the after tax impact of these gains or losses on net earnings.

(2)

During fiscal year 2013, the Company dedesignated and ceased hedge accounting for its corn futures contracts held for its hog operations. At the date of dedesignation of these hedges, losses of $2.0 million (before tax) were deferred in AOCL, with $0.2 million (before tax) remaining as of July 27, 2014. These losses will remain in AOCL until the hedged transactions occur or it is probable the hedged transactions will not occur. Gains or losses related to these contracts after the date of dedesignation have been recognized in earnings as incurred.

(3)

There were no gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness during the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal years 2014 and 2013.

(4)

Amounts represent losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal years 2014 or 2013, which were offset by a corresponding gain on the underlying hedged purchase commitment. Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.

(5)

There were no gains or losses resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal years 2014 and 2013.

(6)

There were no gains or losses recognized as a result of a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge during the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal years 2014 and 2013.