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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Oct. 27, 2013
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE L

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company issues stock options and nonvested shares as part of its stock incentive plans for employees and non-employee directors. The Company’s policy is to grant options with the exercise price equal to the market price of the common stock on the date of grant. Options typically vest over periods ranging from six months to four years and expire ten years after the date of the grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense ratably over the shorter of the requisite service period or vesting period. The fair value of stock-based compensation granted to retirement-eligible individuals is expensed at the time of grant.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company made a one-time grant of 100 stock options (pre-2011 split) to each active, full-time employee of the Company on January 8, 2007. This grant was to vest upon the earlier of five years or attainment of a closing stock price of $50.00 per share (pre-2011 split) for five consecutive trading days, and had an expiration of ten years after the grant date. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the options vested after the stock attained the required closing price per share for five consecutive trading days.

 

A reconciliation of the number of options outstanding and exercisable (in thousands) as of October 27, 2013, and changes during the fiscal year then ended, is as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
value
(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at October 28, 2012

 

20,454

 

$19.67

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

2,218

 

32.19

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

4,181

 

15.56

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

25

 

27.77

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at October 27, 2013

 

18,466

 

$22.09

 

5.6 yrs

 

$397,571

 

Exercisable at October 27, 2013

 

12,429

 

$19.02

 

4.3 yrs

 

$305,727

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted and the total intrinsic value of options exercised (in thousands) during each of the past three fiscal years is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

 

October 27,

 

 

October 28,

 

October 30,

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 

 

$

5.50

 

 

$

5.64

 

 

$

5.54

 

Intrinsic value of exercised options

 

 

$

77,610

 

 

$

30,210

 

 

$

54,859

 

 

The fair value of each option award is calculated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

 

October 27,

 

 

October 28,

 

October 30,

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.4%

 

 

1.8%

 

 

2.9%

 

Dividend yield

 

 

2.1%

 

 

2.0%

 

 

2.0%

 

Stock price volatility

 

 

20.0%

 

 

21.0%

 

 

21.0%

 

Expected option life

 

 

8 years

 

 

8 years

 

 

8 years

 

 

As part of the annual valuation process, the Company reassesses the appropriateness of the inputs used in the valuation models. The Company establishes the risk-free interest rate using stripped U.S. Treasury yields as of the grant date where the remaining term is approximately the expected life of the option. The dividend yield is set based on the dividend rate approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the stock price on the grant date. The expected volatility assumption is set based primarily on historical volatility. As a reasonableness test, implied volatility from exchange traded options is also examined to validate the volatility range obtained from the historical analysis. The expected life assumption is set based on an analysis of past exercise behavior by option holders. In performing the valuations for option grants, the Company has not stratified option holders as exercise behavior has historically been consistent across all employee and non-employee director groups.

 

The Company’s nonvested shares granted on or before September 26, 2010, vest after five years or upon retirement. Nonvested shares granted after September 26, 2010, vest after one year. A reconciliation of the nonvested shares (in thousands) as of October 27, 2013, and changes during the fiscal year then ended is as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair value

 

Nonvested at October 28, 2012

 

139

 

$21.47

 

Granted

 

45

 

35.42

 

Vested

 

72

 

25.07

 

Nonvested at October 27, 2013

 

112

 

$24.77

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of nonvested shares granted, the total fair value (in thousands) of non- vested shares granted, and the fair value (in thousands) of shares that have vested during each of the past three fiscal years is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

October 27,

 

 

October 28,

 

 

October 30,

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 

 

$35.42

 

 

$28.98

 

 

$25.11

 

Fair value of nonvested shares granted

 

 

$1,600

 

 

$1,369

 

 

$1,299

 

Fair value of shares vested

 

 

$1,824

 

 

$2,476

 

 

$   751

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense, along with the related income tax benefit, for each of the past three fiscal years is presented in the table below:

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

(in thousands)

 

 

October 27,
2013

 

 

October 28,
2012

 

 

October 30,
2011

 

Stock-based compensation expense recognized

 

 

$17,596

 

 

$16,710

 

 

$17,229

 

Income tax benefit recognized

 

 

(6,655)

 

 

(6,334

)

 

(6,542)

 

After-tax stock-based compensation expense

 

 

$10,941

 

 

$10,376

 

 

$10,687

 

 

At October 27, 2013, there was $7.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense from stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. This compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.4 years. During fiscal years 2013, 2012, and 2011, cash received from stock option exercises was $30.2 million, $14.7 million, and $53.8 million, respectively. The total tax benefit to be realized for tax deductions from these option exercises was $29.4 million, $1 1.4 million, and $20.8 million, respectively.

 

Shares issued for option exercises and nonvested shares may be either authorized but unissued shares, or shares of treasury stock acquired in the open market or otherwise. The number of shares available for future grants was 27.9 million at October 27, 2013, 30.0 million at October 28, 2012, and 32.6 million at October 30, 2011.