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DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
6 Months Ended
May 01, 2011
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING  
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

NOTE H                                                  DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

 

The Company uses hedging programs to manage price risk associated with commodity purchases.  These programs utilize futures contracts and swaps to manage the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations in the commodities markets.  Programs which are designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged.  Programs that are no longer highly effective are de-designated as a hedge and any future gains or losses are included in the Company’s earnings on a mark-to- market basis.

 

Cash Flow Hedges:  The Company utilizes futures contracts to offset the price fluctuation in the Company’s future direct grain purchases, and has entered into various swaps to hedge the purchases of natural gas at certain plant locations.  The financial instruments are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges on a regular basis.  Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings, through cost of products sold, in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold.  The Company typically does not hedge its grain or natural gas exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years.  As of May 1, 2011, and October 31, 2010, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts and swaps that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

May 1, 2011

 

October 31, 2010

Corn

 

16.9 million bushels

 

21.1 million bushels

Soybean Meal

 

N/A

 

190,400 tons

Natural Gas

 

1.3 million MMBTU’s

 

1.6 million MMBTU’s

 

As of May 1, 2011, the Company had included in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL), hedging gains of $59.1 million (before tax) relating to its positions, compared to gains of $32.9 million (before tax) as of October 31, 2010.  The Company expects to recognize the majority of these gains over the next 12 months.  The balance as of May 1, 2011, includes gains of $14.7 million related to the Company’s soybean meal futures contracts.  These contracts were de-designated as cash flow hedges effective January 30, 2011, as they were no longer highly effective.  These gains will remain in AOCL until the hedged transactions occur or it is probable the hedged transactions will not occur.  Gains or losses related to these contracts after the date of de-designation have been recognized in earnings as incurred.

 

Fair Value Hedges:  The Company also utilizes futures contracts to minimize the price risk assumed when forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers.  The intent of the program is to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery.  The futures contracts are designated and accounted for as fair value hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges on a regular basis.  Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts, along with the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are marked-to-market through earnings and are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a current asset and liability, respectively.  Effective gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through cost of products sold in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold.  As of May 1, 2011, and October 31, 2010, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts designated as fair value hedges:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

May 1, 2011

 

October 31, 2010

Corn

 

17.4 million bushels

 

9.9 million bushels

Lean Hogs

 

1.5 million cwt

 

1.1 million cwt

 

Other Derivatives:  During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company has held certain futures and options contract positions as part of a merchandising program and to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity markets and foreign currencies.  The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions.

 

Additionally, as of January 30, 2011, the Company de-designated its soybean meal futures contracts that were previously designated as cash flow hedges, as these contracts were no longer highly effective.  Hedge accounting is no longer being applied to these contracts, and gains or losses occurring after the date of de-designation have been recognized in earnings as incurred.

 

As of May 1, 2011, and October 31, 2010, the Company had the following outstanding futures and options contracts related to the programs described above:

 

 

 

Volume

Commodity

 

May 1, 2011

 

October 31, 2010

Corn

 

N/A

 

1.5 million bushels

Soybean meal

 

13,900 tons

 

1,200 tons

 

 

 

Notional Amount

Currency

 

May 1, 2011

 

October 31, 2010

Canadian Dollars

 

C$ 8.6 million

 

N/A

 

Fair Values:  The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments (in thousands) as of May 1, 2011, and October 31, 2010, were as follows:

 

 

 

Location on 
Consolidated

 

Fair Value (1)

 

 

 

Statements of Financial
Position

 

May 1,
2011

 

October 31,
2010

 

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$

56,493

 

$

54,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

3,040

 

2,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

$

59,533

 

$

56,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,164

 

$

6,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Accounts payable

 

191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

$

2,355

 

$

6,390

 

 

 

(1)  Amounts represent the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.  The Company nets its derivative assets and liabilities, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract.  See Note I - Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of the net amounts as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

Derivative Gains and Losses:  Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the second quarter ended May 1, 2011, and April 25, 2010, were as follows:

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss (AOCL)
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (2) (3)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Consolidated 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

Statements
of Operations

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

Commodity contracts

 

$

21,073

 

$

(6,106

)

Cost of products sold

 

$

9,210

 

$

(6,305

)

$

(2,247

)

$

(456

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion) (4)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in 
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (2) (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$

(9,121

)

$

(777

)

$

(297

)

$

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25, 
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$

(2,363

)

$

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

(191

)

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Gains and Losses:  Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the six months ended May 1, 2011, and April 25, 2010, were as follows:

 

 

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss (AOCL)
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings
(Effective Portion) (1)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (2) (3)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Consolidated

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
 2010

 

Statements
of Operations

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

Commodity contracts

 

$

40,663

 

$

(16,984

)

Cost of products sold

 

$

14,457

 

$

(17,868

)

$

(5,328

)

$

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion) (4)

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in 
Earnings (Ineffective
Portion) (2) (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Fair Value Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$

(11,664

)

$

(1,348

)

$

(419

)

$

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location on

 

Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

Statements
of Operations

 

May 1,
2011

 

April 25,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

$

(1,947

)

$

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

(191

)

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)   Amounts represent gains or losses in AOCL before tax.  See Note F — Comprehensive Income for the after tax impact of these gains or losses on net earnings.

(2)   There were no gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness during the second quarter or first six months of fiscal years 2011 and 2010.

(3)   There were no gains or losses resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the second quarter or first six months of fiscal years 2011 and 2010.  However, effective January 30, 2011, the Company de-designated and discontinued hedge accounting for its soybean meal futures contracts.  At the date of de-designation of these hedges, gains of $17.7 million (before tax) were deferred in AOCL, with $14.7 million (before tax) remaining as of May 1, 2011.  These gains will remain in AOCL until the hedged transactions occur or it is probable the hedged transactions will not occur.  Gains or losses related to these contracts after the date of de-designation have been recognized in earnings as incurred.

(4)   Amounts represent losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the second quarter or first six months of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, which were offset by a corresponding gain on the underlying hedged purchase commitment.  Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.

(5)   There were no gains or losses recognized as a result of a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge during the second quarter or first six months of fiscal years 2011 and 2010.