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Derivatives and Hedging
12 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging
Derivatives and Hedging

The Company uses hedging programs to manage risk associated with commodity purchases and interest rates. These programs utilize futures, swaps, and options contracts to manage the Company’s exposure to market fluctuations. The Company has determined its designated hedging programs to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged. Effectiveness testing is performed on a quarterly basis to ascertain a high level of effectiveness for cash flow and fair value hedging programs. If the requirements of hedge accounting are no longer met, hedge accounting is discontinued immediately and any future changes to fair value are recorded directly through earnings.

Cash Flow Commodity Hedges: The Company designates grain, lean hog, and natural gas futures, swaps, and options contracts used to offset price fluctuations in the Company’s future purchases of these commodities as cash flow hedges. Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings, through Cost of Products Sold, in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. The Company typically does not hedge its grain or natural gas exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years and its lean hog exposure beyond the next fiscal year.

Fair Value Commodity Hedges: The Company designates the futures it uses to minimize the price risk assumed when fixed forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers as fair value hedges. The programs are intended to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery. Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts and the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment are marked-to-market through earnings and recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a Current Asset and Current Liability, respectively. Gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through Cost of Products Sold in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Cash Flow Interest Rate Hedges: In the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company designated two separate interest rate locks as cash flow hedges to manage interest rate risk associated with the anticipated debt transactions required to fund the acquisition of the Planters® snack nuts business. The total notional amount of the Company's locks was $1.25 billion. In the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the associated unsecured senior notes were issued with a tenor of seven and thirty years and both locks were lifted (See Note L - Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowing Arrangements). Mark-to-market gains and losses on these instruments were deferred as a component of AOCL. The resulting gain in AOCL is reclassified to Interest Expense in the period in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Fair Value Interest Rate Hedge: In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to protect against changes in the fair value of a portion of previously issued senior unsecured notes attributable to the change in the benchmark interest rate. The hedge specifically designated the last $450 million of the notes due June 2024 (the 2024 Notes). The Company terminated the swap in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. The loss related to the swap was recorded as a fair value hedging adjustment to the hedged debt and will be amortized through earnings over the remaining life of the debt.

Other Derivatives: The Company holds certain futures and swap contracts to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in grain and pork commodity markets. The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions. Activity related to derivatives not designated as hedges is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Volume: The Company's outstanding contracts related to its commodity hedging programs include:
In millions
October 29, 2023October 30, 2022
Corn30.7 bushels34.3 bushels
Lean Hogs144.2 pounds177.5 pounds
Natural Gas
3.0 MMBtu— MMBtu

Fair Value of Derivatives: The gross fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as hedges are:
In thousands
Location on Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position
October 29, 2023October 30, 2022
Commodity Contracts(1)
Other Current Assets$(13,233)$13,504 
(1) Amounts represent the gross fair value of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its commodity hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract. The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the commodity derivative on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The gross liability position as of October 29, 2023, is offset by the right to reclaim net cash collateral of $32.2 million contained within the master netting arrangement. The gross asset position as of October 30, 2022, is offset by the obligation to return net cash collateral of $1.3 million. See Note I - Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of these net amounts as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Fair Value Hedge - Assets (Liabilities): The carrying amount of the Company’s fair value hedged assets (liabilities) are:
In thousands
Location on Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position
October 29, 2023October 30, 2022
Commodity Contracts
Accounts Payable(1)
$(4,914)$5,725 
Interest Rate Contracts
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt(2)
(442,549)— 
Interest Rate Contracts
Long-term Debt Less Current Maturities(2)
 (430,050)
(1) Represents the carrying amount of fair value hedged assets and liabilities which are offset by other assets included in master netting arrangements described above.
(2) Represents the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the 2024 Notes. As of October 29, 2023, the carrying amount of the 2024 Notes included a cumulative fair value hedging adjustment of $7.5 million from discontinued hedges. In the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the 2024 Notes and the fair value hedging adjustment were reclassified from Long-term Debt less Current Maturities to Current Maturities of Long-term Debt on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Impact: As of October 29, 2023, the Company included in AOCL hedging losses (before tax) of $24.5 million on commodity contracts and gains (before tax) of $12.5 million related to interest rate settled positions. The Company expects to recognize the majority of the losses on commodity contracts over the next twelve months. Gains on interest rate contracts offset the hedged interest payments over the tenor of the associated debt instruments.

The effect on AOCL for gains or losses (before tax) related to the Company's derivative instruments are:
 
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in AOCL(1)
Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings(1)
In thousandsFiscal Year EndedFiscal Year Ended
Cash Flow Hedges:October 29, 2023October 30, 2022October 29, 2023October 30, 2022
Commodity Contracts$(50,353)$56,371 Cost of Products Sold$1,225 $57,592 
Excluded Component(2)
1,127 (4,748) — 
Interest Rate Contracts — Interest Expense988 988 
(1) See Note H - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the after-tax impact of these gains or losses on Net Earnings.
(2) Represents the time value of corn options excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in AOCL.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Impact: The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for gains or losses (before tax) related to the Company's derivative instruments are:
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsOctober 29, 2023October 30, 2022October 31, 2021
Net Earnings Attributable to Hormel Foods Corporation$793,572 $999,987 $908,839 
Cash Flow Hedges - Commodity Contracts
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL
1,225 55,350 31,787 
Amortization of Excluded Component from Options
(5,835)(4,369)(3,033)
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL Due to Discontinuance of Cash Flow Hedges(1)
 2,242 (743)
Fair Value Hedges - Commodity Contracts
Gain (Loss) on Commodity Futures(2)
656 (18,122)(28,078)
Total Gain (Loss) on Commodity Contracts(3)
$(3,955)$35,101 $(67)
Cash Flow Hedges - Interest Rate Locks
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL
988 988 399 
Fair Value Hedge - Interest Rate Swap
Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Swap 928 — 
Amortization of Loss Due to Discontinuance of Fair Value Hedge(4)
(12,499)(1,923)— 
Total Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Contracts(5)
$(11,511)$(7)$399 
Total Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings$(15,466)$35,094 $332 
(1)        In fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company discontinued hedge accounting related to corn usage that was deemed no longer probable to occur resulting in the immediate recognition of gains of $2.2 million (1.0 million bushels) and losses of $0.7 million (2.8 million bushels), respectively.
(2)        Represents gains or losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the year, which were offset by a corresponding gain or loss on the underlying hedged purchase commitment. Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.
(3)        Total Gain (Loss) on Commodity Contracts is recognized in earnings through Cost of Products Sold.
(4)        Represents the fair value hedging adjustment amortized through earnings.
(5)        Total Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Contracts is recognized in earnings through Interest Expense.