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DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
 
The Company uses hedging programs to manage price risk associated with commodity purchases and interest rates. These programs utilize futures, swaps, and options contracts to manage the Company’s exposure to market fluctuations. The Company has determined its designated hedging programs to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged. Effectiveness testing is performed on a quarterly basis to ascertain a high level of effectiveness for cash flow and fair value hedging programs. If the requirements of hedge accounting are no longer met, hedge accounting will be discontinued immediately and any future changes to fair value will be recorded directly through earnings.

Cash Flow Commodity Hedges:  The Company designates grain and lean hog futures, swaps, and options used to offset price fluctuations in the Company’s future direct grain and hog purchases as cash flow hedges. Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings, through Cost of Products Sold, in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. The Company typically does not hedge its grain exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years and its hog exposure beyond the next fiscal year.

Fair Value Commodity Hedges:  The Company designates the futures it uses to minimize the price risk assumed when fixed forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers as fair value hedges. The intent of the program is to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery. Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts, along with the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are marked-to-market through earnings and recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position as a Current Asset and Current Liability, respectively. Effective gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through Cost of Products Sold in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Cash Flow Interest Rate Hedges: In the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company designated two separate interest rate locks as cash flow hedges to manage interest rate risk associated with the anticipated debt transactions required to fund the acquisition of the Planters® snack nuts business. The total notional amount of the Company's locks was $1.25 billion. In the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the associated unsecured senior notes were issued with a tenor of seven and thirty years and both locks were lifted (See Note J - Long-term Debt and Other Borrowing Arrangements). Mark-to-market gains and losses on these instruments were deferred as a component of AOCL. The resulting gain in AOCL is reclassified to Interest Expense in the periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Fair Value Interest Rate Hedge: In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to protect against changes in the fair value of a portion of previously issued senior unsecured notes attributable to the change in the benchmark interest rate. The hedge specifically designates the last $450 million of the notes due June 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The swap compounds quarterly and settles semi-annually with gains and losses recognized in earnings through interest expense. The swap includes SOFR plus a spread adjustment as a fallback rate to be used when LIBOR ceases to be published in June 2023. Mark-to-market changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap and hedged debt are also recognized as interest expense.

Other Derivatives:  The Company holds certain futures contract positions as part of a merchandising program and to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity markets. The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions. Activity related to derivatives not designated as hedges is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Volume: The Company's outstanding contracts related to its commodity hedging programs include:
 Volume
Commodity ContractsJuly 31, 2022October 31, 2021
Corn34.9 million bushels33.1 million bushels
Lean Hogs165.0 million pounds120.0 million pounds

Fair Value of Derivatives:  The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as hedges are:
  Gross Fair Value
in thousandsLocation on Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial PositionJuly 31,
2022
October 31,
2021
Derivatives Designated as Hedges:
Commodity Contracts(1)
Other Current Assets$19,058 $21,798 
Interest Rate ContractsInterest and Dividends Payable(17,473)— 
(1) Amounts represent the gross fair value of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract. The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the commodity derivative in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position. The gross asset position as of July 31, 2022 is offset by the obligation to return net cash collateral of $4.8 million contained within the master netting arrangement. The gross asset position as of October 31, 2021 is offset by the obligation to return net cash collateral of $10.8 million. See Note I - Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of these net amounts as reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position.
 
Fair Value Hedge - Assets (Liabilities): The carrying amount of the Company's fair value hedged assets (liabilities) are:
Carrying Amount of Hedged
Assets/(Liabilities)
in thousandsLocation on Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial PositionJuly 31,
2022
October 31,
2021
Fair Value Hedges:
Commodity Contracts
Accounts Payable(1)
$(2,126)$3,432 
Interest Rate Contracts
Long-term Debt - Less Current Maturities(2)
(432,527)— 
(1)  Represents the carrying amount of fair value hedged assets and liabilities which are offset by other assets included in master netting arrangements described above.
(2) Represents the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the "2024 Notes". As of July 31, 2022, a cumulative basis adjustment of $17.5 million has been included in the carrying amount.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Impact: As of July 31, 2022, the Company included in AOCL hedging gains (before tax) of $34.0 million on commodity contracts and $13.7 million related to interest rate settled positions. The Company expects to recognize the majority of the gains on commodity contracts over the next twelve months. Gains on interest rate contracts offset the hedged interest payments over the tenor of the debt instruments.
The effect of AOCL for gains or losses (before tax) related to the Company's derivative instruments are:
 
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
 in AOCL (1)
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings (1)
Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations
 Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
in thousandsJuly 31, 2022July 25, 2021July 31, 2022July 25, 2021
Cash Flow Hedges:
Commodity Contracts$(24,312)$5,467 $21,216 $14,261 Cost of Products Sold
Excluded Component (2)
(576)1,261 — — 
Interest Rate Contracts
— (3,675)247 152 Interest Expense
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
 in AOCL (1)
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings (1)
Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
in thousandsJuly 31, 2022July 25, 2021July 31, 2022July 25, 2021
Cash Flow Hedges:
Commodity Contracts$46,299 $58,129 $40,231 $18,723 Cost of Products Sold
Excluded Component (2)
(4,020)1,261 — — 
Interest Rate Contracts
— 14,864 741 152 Interest Expense
(1) See Note H - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the after-tax impact of these gains or losses on Net Earnings.
(2) Represents the time value of corn options excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in AOCL.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Impact: The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for gains or losses (before tax) related to the Company's derivative instruments are:
Consolidated Statements of Operations Impact
Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
in thousandsJuly 31, 2022July 25, 2021July 31, 2022July 25, 2021
Net Earnings Attributable to Hormel Foods Corporation$218,915 $176,917 $720,103 $627,101 
Cash Flow Hedges - Commodity Contracts
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL21,216 14,261 38,561 18,723 
Amortization of Excluded Component from Options(1,145)(1,543)(3,089)(1,543)
Gain (Loss) Due to Discontinuance of Cash Flow Hedges (1)
— — 1,620 — 
Fair Value Hedges - Commodity Contracts
   Gain (Loss) on Commodity Futures (2)
(6,758)(11,739)(20,165)(26,010)
Total Gain (Loss) on Commodity Contracts (3)
$13,313 $979 $16,927 $(8,830)
Cash Flow Hedges - Interest Rate Locks
Amortization of Gain on Interest Rate Locks247 152 741 152 
Fair Value Hedge - Interest Rate Swap
   Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Swap(222)— 1,270 — 
Total Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Contracts (4)
$25 $152 $2,011 $152 
Total Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings$13,338 $1,131 $18,938 $(8,678)

(1) During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company discontinued hedge accounting on 0.6 million bushels of corn usage that was deemed no longer probable to occur.
(2)     Amounts represent gains or losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the quarter and nine months ended July 31, 2022, which were offset by a corresponding gain or loss on the underlying hedged purchase commitment. Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.
(3)    Total Gain (Loss) on Commodity Contracts is recognized in earnings through Cost of Products Sold.
(4)    Total Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Contracts is recognized in earnings through Interest Expense.