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SEGMENT REPORTING
3 Months Ended
Jan. 26, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company develops, processes, and distributes a wide array of food products in a variety of markets.  The Company reports its results in the following four segments:  Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods, Jennie-O Turkey Store, and International & Other.
 
The Grocery Products segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of shelf-stable food products sold predominantly in the retail market, along with the sale of nutritional and private label shelf-stable products to retail, foodservice, and industrial customers.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s MegaMex joint venture.
 
The Refrigerated Foods segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded pork, beef, and poultry products for retail, foodservice, deli, and commercial customers.
 
The Jennie-O Turkey Store segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded turkey products for retail, foodservice, and fresh product customers.
 
The International & Other segment includes Hormel Foods International, which manufactures, markets, and sells Company products internationally.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s international joint ventures and royalty arrangements.
 
Intersegment sales are recorded at prices that approximate cost and are eliminated in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company does not allocate investment income, interest expense, or interest income to its segments when measuring performance.  The Company also retains various other income and expenses at the corporate level.  Equity in earnings of affiliates is included in segment profit; however, earnings attributable to the Company’s noncontrolling interests are excluded.  These items are included below as Net Unallocated Expense and Noncontrolling Interest when reconciling to Earnings Before Income Taxes.
 
Sales and operating profits for each of the Company’s reportable segments and reconciliation to Earnings Before Income Taxes are set forth below.  The Company is an integrated enterprise, characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations, and sharing of assets.  Therefore, the Company does not represent these segments, if operated independently, would report the profit and other financial information shown below.
 
 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
January 26,
2020
 
January 27,
2019
Sales to Unaffiliated Customers
 

 
 

Grocery Products
$
540,626

 
$
606,825

Refrigerated Foods
1,351,790

 
1,278,747

Jennie-O Turkey Store
330,128

 
321,234

International & Other
161,890

 
153,549

Total
$
2,384,434

 
$
2,360,355

 
 
 
 
Intersegment Sales
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
7

 
$
22

Refrigerated Foods
5,803

 
2,178

Jennie-O Turkey Store
27,842

 
28,811

International & Other

 

Total
33,652

 
31,011

Intersegment Elimination
(33,652
)
 
(31,011
)
Total
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
540,633

 
$
606,847

Refrigerated Foods
1,357,593

 
1,280,925

Jennie-O Turkey Store
357,970

 
350,045

International & Other
161,890

 
153,549

Intersegment Elimination
(33,652
)
 
(31,011
)
Total
$
2,384,434

 
$
2,360,355

 
 
 
 
Segment Profit
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
68,435

 
$
95,297

Refrigerated Foods
167,343

 
162,593

Jennie-O Turkey Store
38,551

 
37,904

International & Other
19,952

 
24,978

Total Segment Profit
294,280

 
320,772

Net Unallocated Expense
4,199

 
13,891

Noncontrolling Interest
81

 
94

Earnings Before Income Taxes
$
290,162

 
$
306,975



Revenue has been disaggregated into the categories below to show how sales channels affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows. The amount of total revenues contributed by sales channel for the first three months of fiscal 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
January 26,
2020
 
January 27,
2019
U.S. Retail
$
1,226,430

 
$
1,253,315

U.S. Foodservice
709,106

 
689,905

U.S. Deli
260,638

 
251,276

International
188,260

 
165,859

Total
$
2,384,434

 
$
2,360,355



The Company’s products primarily consist of meat and other food products. The amount of total revenues contributed by classes of similar products for the first three months of fiscal 2020 and 2019 are as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
January 26,
2020
 
January 27,
2019
Perishable
$
1,400,195

 
$
1,341,152

Poultry
459,083

 
441,392

Shelf-stable
450,704

 
436,897

Miscellaneous
74,452

 
140,914

Total
$
2,384,434

 
$
2,360,355



Perishable includes fresh meats, frozen items, refrigerated meal solutions, sausages, hams, guacamole, and bacon (excluding Jennie-O Turkey Store products). Shelf-stable includes canned luncheon meats, peanut butter, chilies, shelf-stable microwaveable meals, hash, stews, meat spreads, flour and corn tortillas, salsas, tortilla chips, and other items that do not require refrigeration. The Poultry category is composed primarily of Jennie-O Turkey Store products. The Miscellaneous category primarily consists of nutritional food products and supplements, dessert and drink mixes, and industrial gelatin products. The reduction in the Miscellaneous category during fiscal 2020 is due to the divestiture of CytoSport on April 15, 2019.