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SEGMENT REPORTING
9 Months Ended
Jul. 28, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company develops, processes, and distributes a wide array of food products in a variety of markets.  The Company reports its results in the following four segments:  Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods, Jennie-O Turkey Store, and International & Other. At the beginning of fiscal 2019, the Hormel Deli Solutions division combined all deli businesses, including the Jennie-O Turkey Store deli division, into one division within the Refrigerated Foods segment. In addition, the ingredients business was realigned from the Grocery Products segment to the Refrigerated Foods segment. Fiscal 2018 segment results have been adjusted to reflect these changes.
 
The Grocery Products segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of shelf-stable food products sold predominantly in the retail market, along with the sale of nutritional and private label shelf-stable products to retail, foodservice, and industrial customers.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s MegaMex joint venture.
 
The Refrigerated Foods segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded pork, beef, and poultry products for retail, foodservice, deli, and commercial customers.
 
The Jennie-O Turkey Store segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded turkey products for retail, foodservice, and fresh product customers.
 
The International & Other segment includes Hormel Foods International, which manufactures, markets, and sells Company products internationally.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s international joint ventures and royalty arrangements.
 
Intersegment sales are recorded at prices that approximate cost and are eliminated in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company does not allocate investment income, interest expense, or interest income to its segments when measuring performance.  The Company also retains various other income and expenses at the corporate level.  Equity in earnings of affiliates is included in segment profit; however, earnings attributable to the Company’s noncontrolling interests are excluded.  These items are included below as Net Unallocated Expense and Noncontrolling Interest when reconciling to Earnings Before Income Taxes.
 
Sales and profits for each of the Company’s reportable segments and reconciliation to earnings before income taxes are set forth below.  The Company is an integrated enterprise, characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations, and sharing of assets.  Therefore, the Company does not represent these segments, if operated independently, would report the profit and other financial information shown below.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
July 28,
2019
 
July 29,
2018
 
July 28,
2019
 
July 29,
2018
Sales to Unaffiliated Customers
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Grocery Products
$
543,088

 
$
607,054

 
$
1,785,232

 
$
1,832,123

Refrigerated Foods
1,301,101

 
1,288,394

 
3,837,732

 
3,788,097

Jennie-O Turkey Store
298,781

 
316,100

 
925,271

 
942,735

International & Other
147,735

 
147,594

 
447,569

 
458,048

Total
$
2,290,705

 
$
2,359,142

 
$
6,995,804

 
$
7,021,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
10

 
$
14

 
$
32

 
$
28

Refrigerated Foods
5,282

 
1,660

 
10,733

 
5,210

Jennie-O Turkey Store
31,804

 
28,069

 
90,665

 
78,297

International & Other

 

 

 

Total
37,096

 
29,743

 
101,430

 
83,535

Intersegment elimination
(37,096
)
 
(29,743
)
 
(101,430
)
 
(83,535
)
Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
543,098

 
$
607,068

 
$
1,785,264

 
$
1,832,151

Refrigerated Foods
1,306,383

 
1,290,054

 
3,848,465

 
3,793,307

Jennie-O Turkey Store
330,585

 
344,169

 
1,015,936

 
1,021,032

International & Other
147,735

 
147,594

 
447,569

 
458,048

Intersegment elimination
(37,096
)
 
(29,743
)
 
(101,430
)
 
(83,535
)
Total
$
2,290,705

 
$
2,359,142

 
$
6,995,804

 
$
7,021,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
58,778

 
$
83,433

 
$
258,574

 
$
274,184

Refrigerated Foods
171,795

 
151,924

 
492,476

 
476,375

Jennie-O Turkey Store
21,278

 
23,305

 
76,931

 
93,102

International & Other
18,755

 
18,646

 
58,058

 
64,151

Total segment profit
270,606

 
277,308

 
886,039

 
907,812

Net unallocated expense
9,584

 
19,686

 
297

 
48,384

Noncontrolling interest
(22
)
 
110

 
279

 
352

Earnings Before Income Taxes
$
261,000

 
$
257,732

 
$
886,021

 
$
859,780



Revenue has been disaggregated into the categories below to show how sales channels affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2019 and 2018.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
July 28,
2019
 
July 29,
2018
 
July 28,
2019
 
July 29,
2018
U.S. Retail
$
1,163,367

 
$
1,221,398

 
$
3,672,189

 
$
3,778,544

U.S. Foodservice
729,321

 
729,247

 
2,135,633

 
2,060,594

U.S. Deli
229,386

 
240,777

 
693,377

 
672,252

International
168,631

 
167,720

 
494,605

 
509,613

Total
$
2,290,705

 
$
2,359,142

 
$
6,995,804

 
$
7,021,003



The Company’s products primarily consist of meat and other food products. Perishable includes fresh meats, frozen items, refrigerated meal solutions, sausages, hams, guacamole, and bacon (excluding Jennie-O Turkey Store products). Shelf-stable
includes canned luncheon meats, peanut butter, chilies, shelf-stable microwaveable meals, hash, stews, meat spreads, flour and corn tortillas, salsas, tortilla chips, and other items that do not require refrigeration. The Poultry category is composed primarily of Jennie-O Turkey Store products. The Miscellaneous category primarily consists of nutritional food products and supplements, dessert and drink mixes, and industrial gelatin products. The Miscellaneous category includes CytoSport. The reduction in this category during fiscal 2019 is due to the divestiture of CytoSport on April 15, 2019. The amount of total revenues contributed by classes of similar products for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
July 28,
2019
 
July 29,
2018
 
July 28,
2019
 
July 29,
2018
Perishable
$
1,355,765

 
$
1,325,886

 
$
4,014,372

 
$
3,948,767

Shelf-stable
417,535

 
428,133

 
1,299,263

 
1,297,474

Poultry
427,622

 
453,926

 
1,296,677

 
1,325,037

Miscellaneous
89,783

 
151,197

 
385,492

 
449,725

Total
$
2,290,705

 
$
2,359,142

 
$
6,995,804

 
$
7,021,003