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SEGMENT REPORTING
6 Months Ended
Apr. 28, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company develops, processes, and distributes a wide array of food products in a variety of markets.  The Company reports its results in the following four segments:  Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods, Jennie-O Turkey Store, and International & Other. At the beginning of fiscal 2019, the Hormel Deli Solutions division combined all deli businesses, including the Jennie-O Turkey Store deli division, into one division within the Refrigerated Foods segment. In addition, the ingredients business was realigned from the Grocery Products segment to the Refrigerated Foods segment. Fiscal 2018 segment results have been adjusted to reflect these changes.
 
The Grocery Products segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of shelf-stable food products sold predominantly in the retail market, along with the sale of nutritional and private label shelf-stable products to retail, foodservice, and industrial customers.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s MegaMex joint venture.
 
The Refrigerated Foods segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded pork, beef, and poultry products for retail, foodservice, deli, and commercial customers.
 
The Jennie-O Turkey Store segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded turkey products for retail, foodservice, and fresh product customers.
 
The International & Other segment includes Hormel Foods International, which manufactures, markets, and sells Company products internationally.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s international joint ventures and royalty arrangements.
 
Intersegment sales are recorded at prices that approximate cost and are eliminated in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company does not allocate investment income, interest expense, and interest income to its segments when measuring performance.  The Company also retains various other income and expenses at the corporate level.  Equity in earnings of affiliates is included in segment profit; however, earnings attributable to the Company’s noncontrolling interests are excluded.  These items are included below as Net Unallocated Expense and Noncontrolling Interest when reconciling to Earnings Before Income Taxes.
 
Sales and profits for each of the Company’s reportable segments and reconciliation to earnings before income taxes are set forth below.  The Company is an integrated enterprise, characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations, and sharing of assets.  Therefore, the Company does not represent these segments, if operated independently, would report the profit and other financial information shown below.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)
April 28,
2019
 
April 29,
2018
 
April 28,
2019
 
April 29,
2018
Sales to Unaffiliated Customers
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Grocery Products
$
635,319

 
$
621,492

 
$
1,242,144

 
$
1,225,069

Refrigerated Foods
1,257,884

 
1,245,066

 
2,536,631

 
2,499,703

Jennie-O Turkey Store
305,256

 
303,875

 
626,490

 
626,635

International & Other
146,285

 
160,135

 
299,834

 
310,454

Total
$
2,344,744

 
$
2,330,568

 
$
4,705,099

 
$
4,661,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$

 
$
10

 
$
22

 
$
14

Refrigerated Foods
3,273

 
1,386

 
5,451

 
3,550

Jennie-O Turkey Store
30,050

 
25,539

 
58,861

 
50,228

International & Other

 

 

 

Total
33,323

 
26,935

 
64,334

 
53,792

Intersegment elimination
(33,323
)
 
(26,935
)
 
(64,334
)
 
(53,792
)
Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
635,319

 
$
621,502

 
$
1,242,166

 
$
1,225,083

Refrigerated Foods
1,261,157

 
1,246,452

 
2,542,082

 
2,503,253

Jennie-O Turkey Store
335,306

 
329,414

 
685,351

 
676,863

International & Other
146,285

 
160,135

 
299,834

 
310,454

Intersegment elimination
(33,323
)
 
(26,935
)
 
(64,334
)
 
(53,792
)
Total
$
2,344,744

 
$
2,330,568

 
$
4,705,099

 
$
4,661,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grocery Products
$
104,499

 
$
93,206

 
$
199,796

 
$
190,751

Refrigerated Foods
158,088

 
166,920

 
320,681

 
324,451

Jennie-O Turkey Store
17,749

 
32,073

 
55,653

 
69,797

International & Other
14,325

 
20,850

 
39,303

 
45,505

Total segment profit
294,661

 
313,049

 
615,433

 
630,504

Net unallocated expense
(23,178
)
 
16,304

 
(9,287
)
 
28,698

Noncontrolling interest
207

 
138

 
301

 
242

Earnings Before Income Taxes
$
318,046

 
$
296,883

 
$
625,021

 
$
602,048



Revenue has been disaggregated into the categories below to show how sales channels affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2019 and 2018.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)
April 28, 2019
 
April 29, 2018
 
April 28, 2019
 
April 29, 2018
U.S. Retail
$
1,255,507

 
$
1,257,474

 
$
2,508,822

 
$
2,557,146

U.S. Foodservice
716,407

 
674,244

 
1,406,312

 
1,331,347

U.S. Deli
212,715

 
220,478

 
463,991

 
431,475

International
160,115

 
178,372

 
325,974

 
341,893

Total
$
2,344,744

 
$
2,330,568

 
$
4,705,099

 
$
4,661,861



The Company’s products primarily consist of meat and other food products. Perishable includes fresh meats, frozen items, refrigerated meal solutions, sausages, hams, guacamole, and bacon (excluding JOTS products). Shelf-stable includes canned luncheon meats, peanut butter, chilies, shelf-stable microwaveable meals, hash, stews, meat spreads, flour and corn tortillas,
salsas, tortilla chips, and other items that do not require refrigeration. The Poultry category is composed primarily of JOTS products. The Miscellaneous category primarily consists of nutritional food products and supplements, dessert and drink mixes, and industrial gelatin products. The amount of total revenues contributed by classes of similar products for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)
April 28, 2019
 
April 29, 2018
 
April 28, 2019
 
April 29, 2018
Perishable
$
1,317,455

 
$
1,304,008

 
$
2,658,607

 
$
2,622,881

Shelf-stable
444,831

 
444,748

 
881,728

 
869,341

Poultry
427,663

 
427,669

 
869,055

 
871,111

Miscellaneous
154,795

 
154,143

 
295,709

 
298,528

Total
$
2,344,744

 
$
2,330,568

 
$
4,705,099

 
$
4,661,861