Derivatives and Hedging

The Company uses hedging programs to manage price risk associated with commodity purchases. These programs utilize futures contracts to manage the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations in the commodities markets. The Company has determined its designated hedging programs to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged.

Cash Flow Hedges: The Company utilizes corn and lean hog futures to offset price fluctuations in the Company’s future direct grain and hog purchases. The financial instruments are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges at least quarterly. Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings, through cost of products sold, in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold. The Company typically does not hedge its grain exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years and its hog exposure beyond the next fiscal year. As of October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:



	Volume
Commodity	October 28, 2018	October 29, 2017
Corn	16.8 million bushels	11.5 million bushels
Lean hogs	0.4 million cwt	0.3 million cwt

As of October 28, 2018, the Company has included in AOCL hedging losses of $1.4 million (before tax) relating to its positions, compared to gains of $1.8 million (before tax) as of October 29, 2017. The Company expects to recognize the majority of these losses over the next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges: The Company utilizes futures to minimize the price risk assumed when fixed forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers. The intent of the program is to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery. The futures contracts are designated and accounted for as fair value hedges, and the Company measures the effectiveness of the hedges at least quarterly. Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts, along with the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are marked-to-market through earnings and are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a current asset and liability, respectively. Effective gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through cost of products sold in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Any gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the current period cost of products sold. As of October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures contracts designated as fair value hedges:



	Volume
Commodity	October 28, 2018	October 29, 2017
Corn	6.2 million bushels	4.1 million bushels
Lean hogs	0.2 million cwt	0.4 million cwt

Other Derivatives: The Company holds certain futures and options contract positions as part of a merchandising program and to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity markets. The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions.

As of October 28, 2018, the Company had an immaterial amount of outstanding corn futures and options contracts related to these programs and none at October 29, 2017.

Fair Values: The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments as of October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, were as follows:



		Fair Value⁽¹⁾
(in thousands)	Location on Consolidated Statements of Financial Position	October 28, 2018			October 29, 2017
Asset derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedges
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	$	(30	)	$	326
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Commodity contracts	Other current assets	6			—
Total asset derivatives		$	(24	)	$	326

(1) Amounts represent the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities. The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract. The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the derivative in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. See Note M “Fair Value Measurements” for a discussion of these net amounts as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Derivative Gains and Losses: Gains or losses (before tax, in thousands) related to the Company’s derivative instruments for the fiscal years ended October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, were as follows:



	Gain/(Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) ⁽¹⁾						Location on Consolidated Statements of Operations	Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings (Effective Portion) ⁽¹⁾					Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings (Ineffective Portion) ^(2) (4)
	Fiscal Year Ended							Fiscal Year Ended					Fiscal Year Ended
Cash Flow Hedges:	October 28, 2018			October 29, 2017				October 28, 2018			October 29, 2017		October 28, 2018			October 29, 2017
Commodity contracts	$	(8,634	)	$	(1,393	)	Cost of products sold	$	(5,480	)	$	5,994	$	(177	)	$	156



	Location on Consolidated Statements of Operations	Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings (Effective Portion) ⁽³⁾					Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings (Ineffective Portion) ^(2) (5)
		Fiscal Year Ended					Fiscal Year Ended
Fair Value Hedges:		October 28, 2018		October 29, 2017			October 28, 2018			October 29, 2017
Commodity contracts	Cost of products sold	$	3,572	$	(327	)	$	(171	)	$	267

Location on

Consolidated

Statements

of Operations

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized

in Earnings

Fiscal Year Ended

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges:

October 28, 2018

October 29, 2017

Commodity contracts

Cost of products sold

(408

)

(1) Amounts represent gains or losses in AOCL before tax. See Note J for the after tax impact of these gains or losses on net earnings.

(2) There were no gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness during the fiscal year.

(3) Amounts represent losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the fiscal year, which were offset by a corresponding gain on the underlying hedged purchase commitment. Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.

(4) There were no gains or losses resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the fiscal year.

(5) There were no gains or losses recognized as a result of a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge during the fiscal year.