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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Financial Instruments, Owned, at Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of investments in marketable securities and derivative instruments.

Fair value measurements are derived using inputs (assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk). GAAP categorizes inputs used in fair value measurements into three broad levels as follows:

(Level 1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(Level 2) Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.
(Level 3) Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes valuation techniques that involve significant unobservable inputs.

The carrying amounts of marketable securities and derivative instruments at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value by Input Level
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(In thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX futures contracts
 
$
662

 
$
662

 
$

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
7,863

 

 
7,863

 

Commodity forward contracts
 
1,447

 

 
1,447

 

HEP interest rate swaps
 
63

 

 
63

 

Total assets
 
$
10,035

 
$
662

 
$
9,373

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity price swaps
 
$
20,631

 
$

 
$
20,631

 
$

Commodity forward contracts
 
1,218

 

 
1,218

 

Total liabilities
 
$
21,849

 
$

 
$
21,849

 
$

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities
 
$
424,148

 
$

 
$
424,148

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
14,563

 

 
14,358

 
205

Commodity forward contracts
 
5,905

 
.

 
5,905

 

HEP interest rate swaps
 
91

 

 
91

 

Total assets
 
$
444,707

 
$

 
$
444,502

 
$
205

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX futures contracts
 
$
1,975

 
$
1,975

 
$

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
26,845

 

 
24,086

 
2,759

Commodity forward contracts
 
8,316

 

 
8,316

 

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
6,519

 

 
6,519

 

Total liabilities
 
$
43,655

 
$
1,975

 
$
38,921

 
$
2,759



Level 1 Instruments
Our NYMEX futures contracts are exchange traded and are measured and recorded at fair value using quoted market prices, a Level 1 input.

Level 2 Instruments
Investments in marketable securities, derivative instruments consisting of commodity price swaps and forward sales and purchase contracts and HEP’s interest rate swaps are measured and recorded at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the commodity price and interest rate swap contracts are based on the net present value of expected future cash flows related to both variable and fixed rate legs of the respective swap agreements. The measurements are computed using market-based observable inputs, quoted forward commodity prices with respect to our commodity price swaps and the forward London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) yield curve with respect to HEP’s interest rate swaps. The fair value of the marketable securities is based on values provided by a third-party, which were derived using market quotes for similar type instruments, a Level 2 input.

Level 3 Instruments
We at times have commodity price swap contracts that relate to forecasted sales of unleaded gasoline and forward commodity sales and purchase contracts for which quoted forward market prices are not readily available. The forward rate used to value these price swaps and forward sales and purchase contracts are derived using a projected forward rate using quoted market rates for similar products, adjusted for regional pricing and grade differentials, a Level 3 input.

The following table presents the changes in fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities (all related to derivative instruments) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017:
    
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Liability balance at beginning of period
 
$

 
$
(2,554
)
Change in fair value:
 
 
 
 
Recognized in other comprehensive income
 

 
1,625

Recognized in cost of products sold
 

 
(1
)
Settlement date fair value of contractual maturities:
 
 
 
 
Recognized in sales and other revenues
 

 
(165
)
Recognized in cost of products sold
 

 
1,095

Liability balance at end of period
 
$

 
$