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Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Financial Instruments, Owned, at Fair Value [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt and derivative instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value. HEP's outstanding credit agreement borrowings also approximate fair value as interest rates are reset frequently at current interest rates.

Fair value measurements are derived using inputs (assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk). GAAP categorizes inputs used in fair value measurements into three broad levels as follows:

(Level 1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(Level 2) Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.
(Level 3) Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes valuation techniques that involve significant unobservable inputs.

The carrying amounts and related estimated fair values of our investments in marketable securities, derivative instruments and senior notes at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value by Input Level
Financial Instrument
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable debt securities
 
$
670,694

 
$
670,694

 
$

 
$
670,694

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
43,808

 
43,808

 

 
27,598

 
16,210

Forward sales
 
1,468

 
1,468

 

 

 
1,468

Total assets
 
$
715,970

 
$
715,970

 
$

 
$
698,292

 
$
17,678

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX futures contracts
 
$
5,837

 
$
5,837

 
$
5,837

 
$

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
38,650

 
38,650

 

 
14,723

 
23,927

HollyFrontier senior notes
 
435,373

 
469,573

 

 
469,573

 

HEP senior notes
 
443,913

 
480,563

 

 
480,563

 

HEP interest rate swaps
 
2,868

 
2,868

 

 
2,868

 

Total liabilities
 
$
926,641

 
$
997,491

 
$
5,837

 
$
967,727

 
$
23,927

December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable debt securities
 
$
635,702

 
$
635,702

 
$

 
$
635,702

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
17,383

 
17,383

 

 
6,151

 
11,232

Total assets
 
$
653,085

 
$
653,085

 
$

 
$
641,853

 
$
11,232

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NYMEX futures contracts
 
$
5,563

 
$
5,563

 
$
5,563

 
$

 
$

Commodity price swaps
 
83,982

 
83,982

 

 
39,092

 
44,890

HollyFrontier senior notes
 
435,254

 
470,990

 

 
470,990

 

HEP senior notes
 
443,673

 
484,125

 

 
484,125

 

HEP interest rate swaps
 
3,430

 
3,430

 

 
3,430

 

Total liabilities
 
$
971,902

 
$
1,048,090

 
$
5,563

 
$
997,637

 
$
44,890



Level 1 Financial Instruments
Our NYMEX futures contracts are exchange traded and are measured and recorded at fair value using quoted market prices, a Level 1 input.

Level 2 Financial Instruments
Investments in marketable debt securities and derivative instruments consisting of commodity price swaps and HEP's interest rate swaps are measured and recorded at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the commodity price and interest rate swap contracts are based on the net present value of expected future cash flows related to both variable and fixed rate legs of the respective swap agreements. The measurements are computed using market-based observable inputs, quoted forward commodity prices with respect to our commodity price swaps and the forward London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) yield curve with respect to HEP's interest rate swaps. The fair value of the marketable debt securities and senior notes is based on values provided by a third-party, which were derived using market quotes for similar type instruments, a Level 2 input.

Level 3 Financial Instruments
We have commodity price swap contracts that relate to forecasted sales of diesel and unleaded gasoline and forecasted purchases of WCS for which quoted forward market prices are not readily available. The forward rate used to value these price swaps is derived using a projected forward rate using quoted market rates for similar products, adjusted for regional pricing and grade differentials, a Level 3 input.

The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Level 3 assets and liabilities (all related to derivative instruments) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

Level 3 Financial Instruments
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(In thousands)
Asset (liability) balance at beginning of period
 
$
(33,658
)
 
$
31,616

Change in fair value:
 
 
 
 
Recognized in other comprehensive income
 
(49,202
)
 
(146,769
)
Recognized in cost of products sold
 
43,559

 

Settlement date fair value of contractual maturities:
 
 
 
 
Recognized in sales and other revenues
 
19,185

 
(34,125
)
Recognized in cost of products sold
 
13,867

 

Asset (liability) balance at end of period
 
$
(6,249
)
 
$
(149,278
)

A hypothetical change of 10% to the estimated future cash flows attributable to our Level 3 derivative instruments would result in an estimated fair value change of approximately $4.1 million.