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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2014
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

Note 12: Income Taxes

  • Provision for Taxes

        HP's effective tax rate was 22.3% and 21.7% for the three months ended January 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. HP's effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% due to favorable tax rates associated with certain earnings from HP's operations in lower-tax jurisdictions throughout the world. HP has not provided U.S. taxes for all foreign earnings because HP plans to reinvest some of those earnings indefinitely outside the United States.

        In the three months ended January 31, 2014, HP recorded $22 million of net tax charges related to discrete items. These amounts included $37 million of various tax charges and $15 million of tax benefits on restructuring charges.

        In the three months ended January 31, 2013, HP recorded $5 million of net tax charges related to discrete items. These amounts consisted primarily of a tax charge of $150 million related to a past uncertain tax position offset by approximately $50 million of various adjustments to estimated tax provisions of foreign jurisdictions as well as $45 million of benefits associated with restructuring charges, various uncertain tax positions and valuation allowance adjustments. In addition, in January 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law. HP recorded a tax benefit of $50 million arising from the retroactive research and development credit provided by that legislation in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.

  • Uncertain Tax Positions

        HP is subject to income tax in the United States and approximately 80 other countries and is subject to routine corporate income tax audits in many of these jurisdictions. In addition, HP is subject to numerous ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. HP believes it has provided adequate reserves for all tax deficiencies or reductions in tax benefits that could result from federal, state and foreign tax audits. HP regularly assesses the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our tax provision. HP adjusts its uncertain tax positions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular audit. However, income tax audits are inherently unpredictable and there can be no assurance that HP will accurately predict the outcome of these audits. The amounts ultimately paid on resolution of an audit could be materially different from the amounts previously included in the Provision for taxes and therefore the resolution of one or more of these uncertainties in any particular period could have a material impact on net income or cash flows.

        As of January 31, 2014, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $3.5 billion, of which up to $1.8 billion would affect HP's effective tax rate if realized. HP recognizes interest income from favorable settlements and income tax receivables and interest expense and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in Provision for taxes in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. As of January 31, 2014, HP had accrued $212 million for interest and penalties.

        HP engages in continuous discussions and negotiations with taxing authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions. HP does not expect complete resolution of any U.S. Internal Revenue Service audit cycle within the next 12 months. However, it is reasonably possible that certain federal, foreign and state tax issues may be concluded in the next 12 months, including issues involving transfer pricing and other matters. Accordingly, HP believes it is reasonably possible that its existing unrecognized tax benefits may be reduced by an amount up to $1.2 billion within the next 12 months.

  • Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

        Current and long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as follows:

 
  January 31,
2014
  October 31,
2013
 
 
  In millions
 

Current deferred tax assets

  $ 3,362   $ 3,893  

Current deferred tax liabilities

    (454 )   (375 )

Long-term deferred tax assets

    1,253     1,346  

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

    (2,131 )   (2,668 )
           

Net deferred tax position

  $ 2,030   $ 2,196