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Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans  
Fair value of plan assets and projected benefit obligations for U.S. defined benefit plans and DPSP

 

 
  2011   2010  
 
  Plan Assets   Projected
Benefit
Obligation
  Plan Assets   Projected
Benefit
Obligation
 
 
  In millions
 

U.S. defined benefit plans

  $ 10,662   $ 11,945   $ 9,427   $ 10,902  

DPSP

    945     945     927     927  
                   
 

Total

  $ 11,607   $ 12,890   $ 10,354   $ 11,829  
                   
Net pension and post-retirement benefit cost (gain)

 

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009  
 
  In millions
 

Service cost

  $ 1   $ 1   $ 27   $ 343   $ 319   $ 312   $ 9   $ 12   $ 14  

Interest cost

    594     578     592     694     657     619     35     47     70  

Expected return on plan assets

    (744 )   (662 )   (533 )   (890 )   (756 )   (669 )   (37 )   (32 )   (32 )

Amortization and deferrals:

                                                       
 

Actuarial loss (gain)

    33     27     (72 )   235     214     71     3     14     6  
 

Prior service benefit

                (14 )   (11 )   (9 )   (83 )   (87 )   (78 )
                                       

Net periodic benefit cost

    (116 )   (56 )   14     368     423     324     (73 )   (46 )   (20 )
                                       
 

Curtailment (gain) loss

                    (6 )   5         (13 )   (2 )
 

Settlement loss (gain)

    3     7     (1 )   9     7     12              
 

Special termination benefits

                16     29     55              
                                       

Net benefit (gain) cost

  $ (113 ) $ (49 ) $ 13   $ 393   $ 453   $ 396   $ (73 ) $ (59 ) $ (22 )
                                       
Weighted average assumptions used to calculate net benefit cost

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009   2011   2010   2009  

Discount rate

    5.6 %   5.9 %   8.0 %   4.4 %   5.0 %   6.0 %   4.4 %   5.4 %   8.2 %

Average increase in compensation levels

    2.0 %   2.0 %   2.0 %   2.5 %   2.5 %   2.6 %            

Expected long-term return on assets

    8.0 %   8.0 %   7.5 %   6.8 %   7.0 %   6.9 %   10.5 %   9.5 %   9.3 %
Funded status of the defined benefit and post-retirement benefit plans

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  In millions
 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

                                     
 

Fair value—beginning of year

  $ 9,427   $ 8,371   $ 12,760   $ 11,325   $ 374   $ 352  
 

Acquisition/addition/(deletion) of plans

            51              
 

Actual return on plan assets

    1,389     1,224     20     1,430     56     56  
 

Employer contributions

    279     290     458     482     24     25  
 

Participants' contributions

            65     72     55     49  
 

Benefits paid

    (424 )   (440 )   (450 )   (366 )   (115 )   (108 )
 

Settlements

    (9 )   (18 )   (49 )   (73 )        
 

Currency impact

            325     (110 )        
                           
 

Fair value—end of year

    10,662     9,427     13,180     12,760     394     374  
                           

Change in benefit obligation:

                                     
 

Projected benefit obligation—beginning of year

  $ 10,902   $ 10,034   $ 16,089   $ 14,144   $ 845   $ 992  
 

Acquisition/addition/(deletion) of plans

            36     5     9      
 

Service cost

    1     1     343     319     9     12  
 

Interest cost

    594     578     694     658     35     47  
 

Participants' contributions

            65     72     55     49  
 

Actuarial loss (gain)

    881     747     (632 )   1,514     (23 )   (120 )
 

Benefits paid

    (424 )   (440 )   (450 )   (366 )   (115 )   (109 )
 

Plan amendments

            (154 )   (26 )       (28 )
 

Curtailment

                (12 )        
 

Settlement

    (9 )   (18 )   (50 )   (73 )        
 

Special termination benefits

            16     29          
 

Currency impact

            371     (175 )   1     2  
                           

Projected benefit obligation—end of year

    11,945     10,902     16,328     16,089     816     845  
                           

Plan assets less than benefit obligation

    (1,283 )   (1,475 )   (3,148 )   (3,329 )   (422 )   (471 )
                           

Net amount recognized

  $ (1,283 ) $ (1,475 ) $ (3,148 ) $ (3,329 ) $ (422 ) $ (471 )
                           

Accumulated benefit obligation

  $ 11,943   $ 10,900   $ 15,413   $ 15,204              
                               
Net amounts recognized for defined benefit and post-retirement benefit plans in Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  In millions
 

Non-current assets

  $   $   $ 418   $ 95   $   $  

Current liability

    (32 )   (30 )   (43 )   (37 )   (30 )   (39 )

Non-current liability

    (1,251 )   (1,445 )   (3,523 )   (3,387 )   (392 )   (432 )
                           

Net amount recognized

  $ (1,283 ) $ (1,475 ) $ (3,148 ) $ (3,329 ) $ (422 ) $ (471 )
                           
Pretax net experience loss (gain) and prior service benefit recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for defined benefit and post retirement plans

The following table summarizes the pretax net experience loss (gain) and prior service benefit recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for the company's defined benefit and post-retirement benefit plans as of October 31, 2011.

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  In millions
 

Net experience loss (gain)

  $ 1,020   $ 3,949   $ (48 )

Prior service benefit

        (268 )   (349 )
               

Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

  $ 1,020   $ 3,681   $ (397 )
               
Amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income in next fiscal year

The following table summarizes the experience loss and prior service benefit that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income and recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) during the next fiscal year.

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  In millions
 

Net experience loss

  $ 43   $ 252   $ (4 )

Prior service benefit

        (25 )   (87 )
               

Total to be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

  $ 43   $ 227   $ (91 )
               
Weighted average assumptions used to calculate the benefit obligation

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010  

Discount rate

    4.8 %   5.6 %   4.5 %   4.4 %   4.4 %   4.4 %

Average increase in compensation levels

    2.0 %   2.0 %   2.5 %   2.5 %        
Defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations exceeding the fair value of plan assets

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  In millions
 

Aggregate fair value of plan assets

  $ 10,662   $ 9,427   $ 9,851   $ 11,907  

Aggregate projected benefit obligation

  $ 11,945   $ 10,902   $ 13,418   $ 15,331  
Defined benefit plans with accumulated benefit obligations exceeding the fair value of plan assets

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  In millions
 

Aggregate fair value of plan assets

  $ 10,662   $ 9,427   $ 8,465   $ 10,529  

Aggregate accumulated benefit obligation

  $ 11,943   $ 10,900   $ 11,323   $ 13,140  
Fair value of plan assets by asset category in the fair-value hierarchy

 

 
  U.S. Defined Benefit Plans   Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans   Post-Retirement Benefit Plans  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
 
  In millions
 

Asset Category:

                                                                         

Equity securities

                                                                         
 

U.S. 

  $ 974   $   $   $ 974   $ 1,140   $ 200   $ 30   $ 1,370   $ 16   $   $   $ 16  
 

Non-U.S. 

    850             850     4,066     354         4,420     7             7  

Debt securities

                                                                         
 

Corporate

        3,031         3,031     2,254     694     3     2,951         22         22  
 

Government(1)

    1,801     1,331         3,132     810     465         1,275     5     22         27  

Alternative Investments

                                                                         
 

Private Equities(2)

    3         1,356     1,359         1     20     21             227     227  
 

Hybrids

            4     4         790         790             1     1  
 

Hedge Funds

                    107     152     300     559                  

Real Estate Funds

                    349     138     199     686                  

Insurance Group Annuity Contracts

                    16     46     89     151                  

Common Collective Trusts and
103-12 Investment Entities

        843         843                         21         21  

Registered Investment Companies(3)

    206     375         581                     69     7         76  

Cash and Cash Equivalents(4)

    (4 )   68         64     573     8     (4 )   577         2         2  

Other(5)

    (117 )   (59 )       (176 )   217     144     19     380     (5 )           (5 )
                                                   

Total

  $ 3,713   $ 5,589   $ 1,360   $ 10,662   $ 9,532   $ 2,992   $ 656   $ 13,180   $ 92   $ 74   $ 228   $ 394  
                                                   

(1)
Includes debt issued by national, state and local governments and agencies.

(2)
Includes limited partnerships and venture capital partnerships.

(3)
Includes cash and cash equivalents, equities, and fixed income investments.

(4)
Includes cash and cash equivalents such as short-term marketable securities.

(5)
Includes international insured contracts, derivative instruments and unsettled transactions.

        

 
  U.S. Defined Benefit Plans   Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans   Post-Retirement Benefit Plans  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
 
  In millions
 

Asset Category:

                                                                         

Equity securities

                                                                         
 

U.S. 

  $ 1,460   $ 4   $   $ 1,464   $ 1,028   $ 195   $ 64   $ 1,287   $ 68   $   $   $ 68  
 

Non-U.S. 

    1,193             1,193     5,265     652         5,917     40             40  

Debt securities

                                                                         
 

Corporate

        2,931         2,931     2,031     887     6     2,924         57         57  
 

Government(1)

    1,314     992         2,306     626     376         1,002     14     30         44  

Alternative Investments

                                                                         
 

Private Equities(2)

    2         1,034     1,036             14     14             154     154  
 

Hybrids

            6     6     3     18         21             1     1  
 

Hedge Funds

                    102     7     231     340                  

Real Estate Funds

                    363     171     225     759                  

Insurance Group Annuity Contracts

                    17     54     74     145                  

Cash and Cash Equivalents(3)

    7     484         491     305     27         332     5     5         10  

Other(4)

                    7     10     2     19                  
                                                   

Total

  $ 3,976   $ 4,411   $ 1,040   $ 9,427   $ 9,747   $ 2,397   $ 616   $ 12,760   $ 127   $ 92   $ 155   $ 374  
                                                   

(1)
Includes debt issued by national, state and local governments and agencies.

(2)
Includes limited partnerships and venture capital partnerships.

(3)
Includes cash and cash equivalents such as short-term marketable securities.

(4)
Includes international insured contracts and unsettled transactions.
Changes in fair value measurements of Level 3 investments

 

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans    
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  Alternative
Investments
  Equity   Debt
Securities
  Alternative
Investments
   
   
   
   
   
  Alternative
Investments
 
 
  Private
Equities
  Hybrids   Total   US
Equities
  Corporate
Debt
  Private
Equities
  Hedge
Funds
  Real
Estate
  Insurance
Group
Annuities
  Cash   Other   Total   Private
Equities
  Hybrids   Total  
 
  In millions
 

Beginning balance at October 31, 2010

  $ 1,034   $ 6   $ 1,040   $ 64   $ 6   $ 14   $ 231   $ 225   $ 74   $   $ 2   $ 616   $ 154   $ 1   $ 155  

Actual return on plan assets:

                                                                                           

Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

    127         127     30         3     (26 )   (26 )   17             (2 )   32         32  

Relating to assets sold during the period

    154     1     155                                 (1 )   (1 )   18         18  

Purchases, sales, settlements (net)

    (29 )   (1 )   (30 )       1     3     30         (18 )       (1 )   15     23         23  

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

    70     (2 )   68     (64 )   (4 )       65         16     (4 )   19     28              
                                                               

Ending balance at October 31, 2011

  $ 1,356   $ 4   $ 1,360   $ 30   $ 3   $ 20   $ 300   $ 199   $ 89   $ (4 ) $ 19   $ 656   $ 227   $ 1   $ 228  
                                                               

        

        

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans   Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  Alternative
Investments
  Equity   Debt
Securities
  Alternative
Investments
   
   
   
   
  Alternative
Investments
 
 
  Private
Equities
  Hybrids   Total   US
Equities
  Corporate
Debt
  Private
Equities
  Hedge
Funds
  Real
Estate
  Insurance
Group
Annuities
  Other   Total   Private
Equities
  Hybrids   Total  
 
  In millions
 

Beginning balance at October 31, 2009

  $ 911   $ 20   $ 931   $   $   $ 10   $ 49   $ 219   $ 74   $ 2   $ 354   $ 135   $ 3   $ 138  

Actual return on plan assets:

                                                                                     

Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

                (4 )       1     26     19     3         45     19     (2 )   17  

Relating to assets sold during the period

                            8     3     (1 )       10              

Purchases, sales, settlements (net)

    123     (14 )   109     68     5     3     148     (16 )   (2 )       206              

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

                    1                         1              
                                                           

Ending balance at October 31, 2010

 
$

1,034
 
$

6
 
$

1,040
 
$

64
 
$

6
 
$

14
 
$

231
 
$

225
 
$

74
 
$

2
 
$

616
 
$

154
 
$

1
 
$

155
 
                                                           
Weighted average target and actual asset allocations

 
  U. S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
   
  Plan Assets    
  Plan Assets    
  Plan Assets  
 
  2011
Target
Allocation
  2011
Target
Allocation
  2011
Target
Allocation
 
Asset Category
  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010  

Public equity securities

          23.0 %   28.2 %         48.2 %   57.6 %         12.2 %   28.9 %

Private equity securities

          12.8 %   11.1 %         6.2 %   2.9 %         57.9 %   41.4 %

Real estate and other

          (1.7 )%             8.1 %   6.1 %         (1.3 )%    
                                             

Equity related investments

    40.0 %   34.1 %   39.3 %   67.0 %   62.5 %   66.6 %   68.0 %   68.8 %   70.3 %

Public debt securities

    60.0 %   63.3 %   55.5 %   31.1 %   33.2 %   30.8 %   30.0 %   27.6 %   27.0 %

Cash

        2.6 %   5.2 %   1.9 %   4.3 %   2.6 %   2.0 %   3.6 %   2.7 %
                                       
 

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                       
Estimated future benefits payable

 
  U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
  Non-U.S.
Defined
Benefit Plans
  Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans(1)
 
 
  In millions
 

Fiscal year ending October 31

                   
 

2012

  $ 490   $ 450   $ 72  
 

2013

  $ 489   $ 443   $ 67  
 

2014

  $ 505   $ 477   $ 66  
 

2015

  $ 534   $ 506   $ 64  
 

2016

  $ 576   $ 552   $ 63  

Next five fiscal years to October 31, 2021

  $ 3,336   $ 3,562   $ 286  

(1)
The estimated future benefits payable for the post-retirement plans are reflected net of the expected Medicare Part D subsidy.