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Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Components of Lease Expense and Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The components of lease expense are as follows:
 Three months ended July 31, 2020Nine months ended July 31, 2020
 In millions
Operating lease cost$57 $177 
Variable cost23 81 
Total lease expense$80 $258 
The following table presents supplemental information relating to the cash flows arising from lease transactions. Cash payments made from variable lease costs and short-term leases are not included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities, and, as such, are excluded from the amounts below:
 Nine months ended July 31, 2020
 In millions
Cash paid for amount included in the measurement of lease liabilities$175 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange of lease liabilities(1)
$151 
(1) Includes the impact of new leases as well as remeasurements and modifications to existing leases.
Weighted-average information associated with the measurement of our remaining operating lease liabilities is as follows:
As of July 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years7
Weighted-average discount rate2.8 %
Future Operating Lease Payments
The following maturity analysis presents expected undiscounted cash outflows for operating leases on an annual basis for the next five years, with the exception of 2020, which presents the expected undiscounted cash outflows for operating leases for the remaining three months of the year:
 Fiscal yearIn millions
2020$73 
2021273 
2022222 
2023167 
2024123 
Thereafter413 
Total lease payments1,271 
Less: Imputed interest(110)
     Total lease liabilities$1,161 
The following table, which was included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, depicts gross minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases for real estate, personal property leases, sublease income commitments and operating lease commitments at October 31, 2019:
 Fiscal yearIn millions
Less than 1 year$284 
1-3 years399 
3-5 years262 
More than 5 years395 
Total (1)
$1,340 
(1) Amounts represent the operating lease obligations, net of total sublease income of $130 million.