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Supplementary Financial Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable, net
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Accounts receivable$5,401 $6,142 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(132)(111)
$5,269 $6,031 
Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Related to Accounts Receivable
The allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable and changes were as follows:
 Nine months ended July 31, 2020
 In millions
Balance at beginning of period$111 
Provision for doubtful accounts53 
Deductions, net of recoveries(32)
Balance at end of period$132 
Schedule of Transferred Trade Receivables Not Collected from Third Parties
The following is a summary of the activity under these arrangements:
Three months ended July 31Nine months ended July 31
 2020 20192020 2019
 In millions
Balance at beginning of period(1)
$124 $182 $235 $165 
Trade receivables sold2,231 2,311 7,411 7,836 
Cash receipts(2,254)(2,330)(7,544)(7,838)
Foreign currency and other8 (4)7 (4)
Balance at end of period(1)
$109 $159 $109 $159 
(1) Amounts outstanding from third parties reported in Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Inventory
Inventory
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Finished goods$3,937 $3,855 
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies1,959 1,879 
$5,896 $5,734 
Other Current Assets
Other Current Assets
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Supplier and other receivables$2,028 $1,951 
Prepaid and other current assets1,472 967 
Value-added taxes receivable925 957 
$4,425 $3,875 
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements$2,069 $1,977 
Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease5,234 5,060 
7,303 7,037 
Accumulated depreciation(4,645)(4,243)
$2,658 $2,794 
Other Non-Current Assets
Other Non-Current Assets
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Deferred tax assets$2,506 $2,620 
Right-of-use assets from operating leases, net(1)
1,099  
Intangible assets572 661 
Other(2)
754 843 
$4,931 $4,124 
(1)  See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” and Note 14, “Leases” for detailed information.
(2) Includes marketable equity securities and mutual funds classified as available-for-sale investments of $57 million and $56 million as of July 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, respectively. See Note 8, “Financial Instruments” for detailed information.
Other Current Liabilities
Other Current Liabilities
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Sales and marketing programs$3,070 $3,361 
Deferred revenue1,190 1,178 
Other accrued taxes943 1,060 
Employee compensation and benefit961 1,103 
Warranty640 663 
Operating lease liabilities(1)
257  
Tax liability170 237 
Other3,243 2,541 
$10,474 $10,143 
(1)  See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” and Note 14, “Leases” for detailed information.
Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other Non-Current Liabilities
 As of
 July 31, 2020October 31, 2019
 In millions
Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment liabilities$1,550 $1,762 
Deferred revenue1,067 1,069 
Operating lease liabilities(1)
904  
Tax liability774 848 
Deferred tax liability21 60 
Other907 848 
$5,223 $4,587 
(1)  See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” and Note 14, “Leases” for detailed information.
Interest and Other, Net
Interest and other, net
 Three months ended July 31Nine months ended July 31
 202020192020 2019
 In millions
Tax indemnifications(1)
$(1)$(784)$ $(769)
Interest expense on borrowings(55)(57)(176)(182)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(40) (40) 
Other, net68 10 201 49 
$(28)$(831)$(15)$(902)
(1)  Includes an adjustment of $764 million for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2019, primarily related to indemnification receivables, pursuant to resolution of various tax matters.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Net revenue by region
Three months ended July 31Nine months ended July 31
 202020192020 2019
 In millions
Americas$6,229 $6,574 $17,393 $18,391 
Europe, Middle East and Africa4,725 4,746 14,611 15,214 
Asia-Pacific and Japan3,340 3,283 9,377 9,744 
Total net revenue$14,294 $14,603 $41,381 $43,349