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Supplementary Financial Information
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplementary Financial Information
s Receivable
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Accounts receivable
$
4,741

 
$
4,515

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(126
)
 
(101
)
 
$
4,615

 
$
4,414


The allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable and changes was as follows:
 
Nine months ended July 31, 2018
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period
$
101

Provision for doubtful accounts
39

Deductions, net of recoveries
(14
)
Balance at end of period
$
126


HP has third-party arrangements, consisting of revolving short-term financing, which provide liquidity to certain partners in order to facilitate their working capital requirements. These financing arrangements, which in certain circumstances may contain partial recourse, result in a transfer of HP’s receivables and risk to the third party. As these transfers qualify as true sales under the applicable accounting guidance, the receivables are derecognized from the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets upon transfer, and HP receives a payment for the receivables from the third party within a mutually agreed upon time period. For arrangements involving an element of recourse, the recourse obligation is measured using market data from the similar transactions and reported as a current liability in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The recourse obligations as of July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were not material. The costs associated with the sales of trade receivables for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 were not material.
The following is a summary of the activity under these arrangements:
 
Three months ended July 31
 
Nine months ended July 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period(1)
$
171

 
$
123

 
$
147

 
$
149

Trade receivables sold
2,404

 
2,268

 
7,773

 
6,969

Cash receipts
(2,427
)
 
(2,269
)
 
(7,778
)
 
(6,997
)
Foreign currency and other
(5
)
 
8

 
1

 
9

Balance at end of period(1)
$
143

 
$
130

 
$
143

 
$
130


(1) 
Amounts outstanding from third parties reported in Accounts Receivable in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Inventory
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Finished goods
$
4,009

 
$
3,857

Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies
2,082

 
1,929

 
$
6,091

 
$
5,786


Other Current Assets
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Value-added taxes receivable
$
821

 
$
857

Available-for-sale investments(1)
886

 
1,149

Supplier and other receivables
1,910

 
1,891

Prepaid and other current assets
1,258

 
1,224

 
$
4,875

 
$
5,121


(1) 
See Note 8, “Fair Value” and Note 9, “Financial Instruments” for detailed information.
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements
$
1,888

 
$
2,082

Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease
4,197

 
3,876

 
6,085

 
5,958

Accumulated depreciation
(3,973
)
 
(4,080
)
 
$
2,112

 
$
1,878


Other Non-Current Assets
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Tax indemnifications receivable(1)
$
908

 
$
1,695

Deferred tax assets(2)
1,992

 
342

Other(3)
1,536

 
1,058

 
$
4,436

 
$
3,095

(1) 
During the nine months ended July 31, 2018, HP adjusted $676 million of indemnification receivable, pursuant to resolution of various audit settlements. See Note 14, “Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties” for further information.
(2) 
See Note 6, “Taxes on Earnings” for detailed information.
(3) 
Includes marketable equity securities and mutual funds classified as available-for-sale investments of $57 million and $61 million as of July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively.
Other Accrued Liabilities
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Other accrued taxes
$
898

 
$
895

Warranty
655

 
660

Sales and marketing programs
2,613

 
2,441

Other
2,042

 
1,945

 
$
6,208

 
$
5,941

Other Non-Current Liabilities
 
As of
 
July 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
 
In millions
Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment liabilities
$
1,755

 
$
1,999

Deferred tax liability(1)
92

 
1,410

Tax liability(1)
2,371

 
2,005

Deferred revenue
981

 
921

Other
813

 
827

 
$
6,012

 
$
7,162

(1) 
See Note 6, “Taxes on Earnings” for detailed information.
Interest and other, net
 
Three months ended July 31
 
Nine months ended July 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
In millions
Loss on extinguishment of debt
$

 
$

 
$
(126
)
 
$

Tax indemnifications(1)
(3
)
 
10

 
(676
)
 
24

Interest expense on borrowings
(66
)
 
(79
)
 
(241
)
 
(225
)
Other, net
7

 
13

 
32

 

 
$
(62
)
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(1,011
)
 
$
(201
)
(1) 
For the nine months ended July 31, 2018, includes an adjustment of $676 million of indemnification receivable, pursuant to resolution of various audit settlements. See Note 6, “Taxes on Earnings” and Note 14, “Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties” for further information.