Financial Instruments

Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Investments



	As of April 30, 2017								As of October 31, 2016
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Cost		Gross Unrealized Gain		Gross Unrealized Loss		Fair Value
	In millions
Cash Equivalents:
Time deposits	$	2,790	$	—	$	—	$	2,790	$	2,092	$	—	$	—	$	2,092
Money market funds	2,033		—		—		2,033		2,568		—		—		2,568
Total cash equivalents	4,823		—		—		4,823		4,660		—		—		4,660
Available-for-Sale Investments:
Marketable equity securities	1		7		—		8		1		3		—		4
Mutual funds	36		9		—		45		35		9		—		44
Other debt securities	—		—		—		—		2		—		—		2
Total available-for-sale investments	37		16		—		53		38		12		—		50
Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments	$	4,860	$	16	$	—	$	4,876	$	4,698	$	12	$	—	$	4,710

All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition are considered cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximated fair value due to the short period of time to maturity. Time deposits were primarily issued by institutions outside the United States as of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016. The estimated fair value of the available-for-sale investments may not be representative of values that will be realized in the future.

Equity securities in privately held companies include cost basis and equity method investments and are included in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. These amounted to $19 million and $16 million as of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, respectively.

Derivative Instruments

HP uses derivatives to offset business exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk on expected future cash flows and on certain existing assets and liabilities. As part of its risk management strategy, HP uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, interest rate swaps, total return swaps and, at times, option contracts to hedge certain foreign currency, interest rate and, to a lesser extent, equity exposures. HP may designate its derivative contracts as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. HP classifies cash flows from its designated derivative contracts with the activities that correspond to the underlying hedged items on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. For derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, HP categorizes those economic hedges as other derivatives. HP recognizes all derivative instruments at fair value in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

As a result of its use of derivative instruments, HP is exposed to the risk that its counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations. Master netting agreements mitigate credit exposure to counterparties by permitting HP to net amounts due from HP to counterparty against amounts due to HP from the same counterparty under certain conditions. To further limit credit risk, HP has collateral security agreements that allow HP to hold collateral from, or require HP to post collateral to, counterparties when aggregate derivative fair values exceed contractually established thresholds which are generally based on the credit ratings of HP and its counterparties. If HP’s or the counterparty’s credit rating falls below a specified credit rating, either party has the right to request full collateralization of the derivatives’ net liability position. The fair value of derivatives with credit contingent features in a net liability position was $145 million and $2 million as of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, respectively, all of which were fully collateralized within two business days of the related request.

Under HP’s derivative contracts, the counterparty can terminate all outstanding trades following a covered change of control event affecting HP that results in the surviving entity being rated below a specified credit rating. This credit contingent provision did not affect HP’s financial position or cash flows as of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016.

Fair Value Hedges

HP enters into fair value hedges, such as interest rate swaps, to reduce the exposure of its debt portfolio to changes in fair value resulting from changes in interest rates by achieving a primarily U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)-based floating interest expense.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, HP recognizes the change in fair value of the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting change in the fair value of the hedged item, in Interest and other, net on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings in the period of change.

Cash Flow Hedges

HP uses forward contracts and at times, option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted net revenue and, to a lesser extent, cost of revenue, operating expenses, and intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. HP’s foreign currency cash flow hedges mature generally within twelve months. However, hedges related to longer term procurement arrangements extend several years and forward contracts associated with intercompany loans extend for the duration of the loan term, which typically range from two to five years.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, HP initially records changes in fair value for the effective portion of the derivative instrument in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassifies these amounts into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. HP reports the effective portion of its cash flow hedges in the same financial statement line item as changes in the fair value of the hedged item.

Other Derivatives

Other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments consist primarily of forward contracts used to hedge foreign currency-denominated balance sheet exposures. HP uses total return swaps to hedge its executive deferred compensation plan liability. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, HP recognizes changes in fair value of the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting change in the fair value of the hedged item, in Interest and other, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings in the period of change.

Hedge Effectiveness

For interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges, HP measures hedge effectiveness by offsetting the change in fair value of the hedged item with the change in fair value of the derivative. For foreign currency options and forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, HP measures hedge effectiveness by comparing the cumulative change in fair value of the hedge contract with the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, both of which are based on forward rates. HP recognizes any ineffective portion of the hedge in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings in the same period in which ineffectiveness occurs. Amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings in the period they arise.

The hedge ineffectiveness of fair value and cash flow hedges recognized in earnings were not material for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

The gross notional and fair value of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets were as follows:



	As of April 30, 2017										As of October 31, 2016
	Outstanding Gross Notional		Other Current Assets		Other Non-Current Assets		Other Accrued Liabilities		Other Non-Current Liabilities		Outstanding Gross Notional		Other Current Assets		Other Non-Current Assets		Other Accrued Liabilities		Other Non-Current Liabilities
	In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts	$	2,500	$	—	$	3	$	—	$	3	$	2,000	$	—	$	48	$	—	$	—
Cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency contracts	13,774		89		16		193		34		11,852		203		63		52		12
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments	16,274		89		19		193		37		13,852		203		111		52		12
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts	4,881		23		1		47		1		3,934		11		—		31		—
Other derivatives	117		2		—		—		—		150		—		—		2		—
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	4,998		25		1		47		1		4,084		11		—		33		—
Total derivatives	$	21,272	$	114	$	20	$	240	$	38	$	17,936	$	214	$	111	$	85	$	12

Offsetting of Derivative Instruments

HP recognizes all derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. HP does not offset the fair value of its derivative instruments against the fair value of cash collateral posted under its collateral security agreements. As of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, information related to the potential effect of HP’s master netting agreements and collateral security agreements was as follows:



	In the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
							Gross Amounts Not Offset
	Gross Amount Recognized (i)		Gross Amount Offset (ii)		Net Amount Presented (iii) = (i)–(ii)		Derivatives (iv)		Financial Collateral (v)			Net Amount (vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
	In millions
As of April 30, 2017
Derivative assets	$	134	$	—	$	134	$	127	$	—	⁽¹⁾	$	7
Derivative liabilities	$	278	$	—	$	278	$	127	$	133	⁽²⁾	$	18
As of October 31, 2016
Derivative assets	$	325	$	—	$	325	$	88	$	189	⁽¹⁾	$	48
Derivative liabilities	$	97	$	—	$	97	$	88	$	2	⁽²⁾	$	7

_______________________________________________________________________________


⁽¹⁾	Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for HP’s asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.


⁽²⁾	Represents the collateral posted by HP through re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for HP’s liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.

Effect of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments and related hedged items in a fair value hedging relationship for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:



	Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative and Related Hedged Item
Derivative Instrument	Location	Three months ended April 30, 2017		Six months ended April 30, 2017			Hedged Item	Location	Three months ended April 30, 2017			Six months ended April 30, 2017
		In millions							In millions
Interest rate contracts	Interest and other, net	$	4	$	(48	)	Fixed-rate debt	Interest and other, net	$	(4	)	$	48



	Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative and Related Hedged Item
Derivative Instrument	Location	Three months ended April 30, 2016		Six months ended April 30, 2016		Hedged Item	Location	Three months ended April 30, 2016			Six months ended April 30, 2016
		In millions						In millions
Interest rate contracts	Interest and other, net	$	4	$	18	Fixed-rate debt	Interest and other, net	$	(4	)	$	(18	)

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 was as follows:



	Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) on Derivatives (Effective Portion)						Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Earnings (Effective Portion)
	Three months ended April 30, 2017			Six months ended April 30, 2017			Location	Three months ended April 30, 2017			Six months ended April 30, 2017
	In millions							In millions
Cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency contracts	$	(70	)	$	(239	)	Net revenue	$	39		$	115
							Cost of revenue	(19		)	(19		)
							Interest and other, net	(4		)	(9		)
Total	$	(70	)	$	(239	)		$	16		$	87

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 was as follows:



	Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") on Derivatives (Effective Portion)						Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Earnings (Effective Portion)
	Three months ended April 30, 2016			Six months ended April 30, 2016			Location	Three months ended April 30, 2016			Six months ended April 30, 2016
	In millions							In millions

Cash flow hedges: Foreign currency contracts	$	(145	)	$	(40	)	Net revenue	$	88		$	166
							Cost of revenue	(32		)	(72		)
							Interest and other, net	6			2
Total	$	(145	)	$	(40	)	Total	$	62		$	96

As of April 30, 2017, HP expects to reclassify an estimated accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”) of $104 million, net of taxes, to earnings within the next twelve months associated with cash flow hedges along with the earnings effects of the related forecasted transactions. The amounts ultimately reclassified into earnings could be different from the amounts previously included in AOCI based on the change of market rate, and therefore could have a different impact on earnings.

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:



	(Loss) Gain Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
	Location	Three months ended April 30, 2017			Three months ended April 30, 2016			Six months ended April 30, 2017			Six months ended April 30, 2016
		In millions
Foreign currency contracts	Interest and other, net	$	(47	)	$	(29	)	$	(49	)	$	(8	)
Other derivatives	Interest and other, net	1			7			4			(1		)
Total		$	(46	)	$	(22	)	$	(45	)	$	(9	)