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Long-term debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term debt
Note 7 · Long-term debt
December 3120242023
(dollars in thousands)  
Long-term debt of Utilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs 1
$1,901,214 $1,934,277 
HEI 4.58% senior notes, due 2025
50,000 50,000 
HEI 4.72% senior notes, due 2028
100,000 100,000 
HEI 2.82% senior notes, due 2028
24,000 24,000 
HEI 2.48% senior notes, due 2028
30,000 30,000 
HEI 6.04% senior notes, due 2028
39,000 39,000 
HEI 2.98% senior notes, due 2030
50,000 50,000 
HEI 3.15% senior notes, due 2031
51,000 51,000 
HEI 2.78% senior notes, due 2031
25,000 25,000 
HEI 2.98% senior notes, due 2032
30,000 30,000 
HEI 5.43% senior notes, due 2032
75,000 75,000 
HEI 6.10% senior notes, due 2033
61,000 61,000 
HEI 5.43% senior notes, due 2034
35,000 35,000 
HEI 3.74% senior notes, due 2051
20,000 20,000 
HEI 3.94% senior notes, due 2052
20,000 20,000 
Hamakua Energy 4.02% non-recourse notes, due 20302
39,026 44,855 
Mauo SOFR + 1.475% loan, paid in 20243
— 5,384 
Mauo 5.07% non-recourse term loan, due 2034 to 20352, 4
20,795 16,962 
Kaʻieʻie Waho 2.79% non-recourse loan, due 20312
8,517 9,727 
Mahipapa 2.14% non-recourse loan, due 2034 to 20362, 5
53,263 53,743 
Mahipapa 5.625% non-recourse loan, due 20272
424 578 
HEI revolving credit facility SOFR + 1.80%, due 2026 to 20276
173,000 175,000 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount(6,681)(8,097)
Less current portion long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost
(109,171)(16,496)
Long term debt, net
$2,690,387 $2,825,933 
1     See components of “Total long-term debt” and unamortized debt issuance costs in Hawaiian Electric and subsidiaries’ Consolidated Statements of Capitalization.
2 Secured by real and personal property of the respective entity, including various land parcels, a 60-MW combined cycle facility, photovoltaic and battery storage infrastructure, and a biomass plant. The aggregate net book value of the collateralized property, plant & equipment is approximately $165 million as of December 31, 2024.
3 As of July 1, 2023, LIBOR was replaced by the term SOFR plus the applicable margin of 1.375%, plus an additional 0.10% replacement rate adjustment. On February 8, 2024, the outstanding loan balance was fully paid and the loan was terminated.
4    In February 2024, the final tranche of the non-recourse loan was drawn. The notes bear interest at SOFR plus 1.7%. In connection with the non-recourse notes drawn under the credit agreement, Mauo entered into interest rate swaps that effectively convert the rate on the floating rate notes to fixed rates of 4.91% and 5.10%. As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average interest rate was 5.07%, and as of December 31, 2023, the fixed rate was 4.91%.
5     As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average interest rate was 2.14% and 1.90%, respectively.
6     The interest rate is based on term SOFR plus the applicable margin of 1.75%, reduced by a 0.05% sustainability margin adjustment, plus an additional 0.10% spread adjustment. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average interest rate was 6.89% and 7.19%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate principal payments required on the Company’s long-term debt for 2025 through 2029 are $110 million in 2025, $153 million in 2026, $435 million in 2027, $274 million in 2028 and $51 million in 2029. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate payments of principal required on the Utilities’ long-term debt for 2025 through 2029 are $47 million in 2025, $125 million in 2026, $266 million in 2027, $68 million in 2028 and $35 million in 2029.
The HEI term loans and senior notes contain customary representation and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default (the occurrence of which may result in some or all of the notes then outstanding becoming immediately due and payable). The HEI term loans and senior notes also contain provisions requiring the maintenance by HEI of certain financial ratios generally consistent with those in HEI’s revolving unsecured credit facility, as amended. Upon a change of control or certain dispositions of assets (as defined in the note purchase agreements of the senior notes), HEI is required to offer to prepay the senior notes.
The Utilities’ senior notes contain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default (the occurrence of which may result in some or all of the notes of each and all of the utilities then outstanding becoming immediately due and payable) and provisions requiring the maintenance by Hawaiian Electric, and each of Hawaii Electric Light and Maui Electric, of certain financial ratios generally consistent with those in Hawaiian Electric’s existing, amended revolving unsecured credit agreement.
Changes in long-term debt. As of December 31, 2024, HEI and Hawaiian Electric were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants.
HEI and Hawaiian Electric’s Credit Facilities. See Note 6 for more information.
Mahipapa non-recourse loan. In March 2024, a fire destroyed the cooling tower at the Mahipapa facility on Kauai. The fire was ignited from a vendor’s welding activities being performed on the cooling tower during its scheduled maintenance. As a result, the lender granted Mahipapa a deferral of three scheduled (July, September and December 2024) principal and interest payments totaling $5 million. The deferred payments will be repaid in quarterly payments commencing in March 2025. The facility was restarted in December 2024.