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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Net Investment Income
Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Before tax)
Fixed maturities [1]$620 $174 $243 $518 
Equity securities10 10 
Mortgage loans74 32 45 92 
Policy loans82 36 40 82 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments168 259 216 130 
Other [2](146)13 
Investment expense(30)(14)(13)(26)
Total net investment income$778 $498 $534 $816 
[1]    Includes net investment income on short-term investments and excludes amounts related to fixed maturities where the FVO was elected.
[2]    Includes income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and hedge fixed maturities along with income on assets from the COLI block of business. Includes a portion of the change in funds withheld liability, due to the risk-free rate on the host contract on modified coinsurance.
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
As Restated
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Before tax)
Gross gains on sales$$14 $55 $166 
Gross losses on sales(532)(20)(8)(32)
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of equity securities19 — — 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities [1](24)(2)— 
Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS(1)— — (1)
Change in ACL on mortgage loans(3)— (8)
Intent-to-sell impairments— — — (6)
Change in fair value of fixed maturities, FVO(21)
Change in fair value of LPs and other alternative investments, FVO16 
FIA embedded derivative270 
FIA hedging program(247)
GMWB derivatives, net82 
Variable annuity macro hedge program(1)(67)(243)(414)
Transactional foreign currency revaluation— — — 
Non-qualifying foreign currency derivatives(2)(7)
Modified coinsurance reinsurance derivative contracts809 15 22 (50)
Other, net [2](290)16 (72)192
Net realized capital losses$(10)$(20)$(242)$(74)
[1]     The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related to equity securities still held as of December 31, 2022, were $(24) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company). The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related to equity securities still held as of December 31, 2021, were $(3) for the period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (Successor Company). The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related to equity securities still held as of June 30, 2021 were $1 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (Predecessor Company). The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities included in net
realized capital gains (losses) related to equity securities still held as of December 31, 2020 were $4 for year ended December 31, 2020 (Predecessor Company).
[2] Includes gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives, excluding foreign currency derivatives, of $(303) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), $22 for the period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), $(76) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (Predecessor Company) and $199 for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Predecessor Company).
Sales of AFS Securities
Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Fixed maturities, AFS
Sale proceeds$5,897 $2,372 $1,007 $1,789 
Gross gains14 55 165 
Gross losses(531)(16)(8)(31)
Sales of fixed maturities, AFS in 2022 were primarily a result of strategic asset allocations, tactical changes to the portfolio driven by changing market conditions, and duration and liquidity management.
Accrued Interest Receivable on Fixed Maturities, AFS and Mortgage Loans
As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the Company reported accrued interest receivable related to fixed maturities, AFS of $183 and $178, respectively, and accrued interest receivable related to mortgage loans of $8 and $6, respectively. These amounts are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not included in the carrying value of the fixed maturities or mortgage loans. The Company does not include the current accrued interest receivable balance when estimating the ACL. The Company has a policy to write-off accrued interest receivable balances that are more than 90 days past due. Write-offs of accrued interest receivable are recorded as a credit loss component of realized capital gains and losses.
Interest income on fixed maturities and mortgage loans is accrued unless it is past due over 90 days or management deems the interest uncollectible.
Recognition and Presentation of Intent-to-Sell Impairments and ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS
The Company will record an "intent-to-sell impairment" as a reduction to the amortized cost of fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position if the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity before a recovery in value. A corresponding charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference between the fair value on the impairment date and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity before recognizing the impairment.
For fixed maturities where a credit loss has been identified and no intent-to-sell impairment has been recorded, the Company will record an ACL for the portion of the unrealized loss related to the credit loss. Any remaining unrealized loss on a fixed maturity after recording an ACL is the non-credit amount and is recorded in OCI. The ACL is the excess of the amortized cost over the greater of the Company's best estimate of the present value of expected future cash flows or the security's fair value. Cash flows are discounted at the effective yield that is used to record interest income. The ACL cannot exceed the unrealized loss and, therefore, it may fluctuate with changes in the fair value of the fixed maturity if the fair value is greater than the Company's best estimate of the present value of expected future cash flows. The initial ACL and any subsequent changes are recorded in net realized capital gains and losses. The ACL is written off against the amortized cost in the period in which all or a portion of the related fixed maturity is determined to be uncollectible.
Developing the Company’s best estimate of expected future cash flows is a quantitative and qualitative process that incorporates information received from third-party sources along with certain internal assumptions regarding the future performance. The Company's considerations include, but are not limited to (a) changes in the financial condition of the issuer and/or the underlying collateral, (b) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments, (c) credit ratings, (d) payment structure of the security and (e) the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost of the security.
For non-structured securities, assumptions include, but are not limited to, economic and industry-specific trends and fundamentals, instrument-specific developments including changes in credit ratings, industry earnings multiples and the issuer’s ability to restructure, access capital markets, and execute asset sales.
For structured securities, assumptions include, but are not limited to, various performance indicators such as historical and projected default and recovery rates, credit ratings, current and projected delinquency rates, loan-to-value ratios ("LTV"), average cumulative collateral loss rates that vary by vintage year, prepayment speeds, and property value declines. These assumptions require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability of issuer default and estimates regarding timing and amount of expected recoveries which may include estimating the underlying collateral value.
ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type for the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company)
(Before tax)CorporateTotal
Balance, beginning of period$— $— 
Credit losses on fixed maturities where an allowance was not previously recorded
Write-offs charged against the allowance(1)(1)
Balance, end of period$ $ 
ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type for the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (Successor Company)
(Before tax)CorporateTotal
Balance, beginning of period$— $— 
Credit losses on fixed maturities where an allowance was not previously recorded— — 
Balance, end of period$ $ 
ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (Predecessor Company)
(Before tax)CorporateTotal
Balance, beginning of period$$
Credit losses on fixed maturities where an allowance was not previously recorded— — 
Balance, end of period$1 $1 
Fixed Maturities, AFS
Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type
Successor Company
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostACLGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized CostACLGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
ABS$276 $— $— $(22)$254 $260 $— $— $(2)$258 
CLOs703 — — (27)676 945 — — (1)944 
CMBS1,724 — (211)1,514 2,345 — (14)2,335 
Corporate12,565 — (2,326)10,241 13,380 — 50 (73)13,357 
Foreign government/government agencies377 — — (62)315 365 — (4)362 
Municipal bonds1,309 — — (269)1,040 1,452 — 10 (6)1,456 
RMBS503 — — (86)417 818 — — (7)811 
U.S. Treasuries1,232 — — (306)926 1,421 — 28 (1)1,448 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$18,689 $ $3 $(3,309)$15,383 $20,986 $ $93 $(108)$20,971 
Fixed Maturities, AFS by Contractual Maturity Year
Successor Company
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Contractual MaturityAmortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
One year or less$445 $437 $341 $341 
Over one year through five years2,392 2,214 2,904 2,890 
Over five years through ten years4,438 3,732 5,248 5,241 
Over ten years8,209 6,140 8,125 8,151 
Subtotal15,484 12,523 16,618 16,623 
Mortgage-backed, CLOs and ABS3,205 2,860 4,368 4,348 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$18,689 $15,383 $20,986 $20,971 
Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment provisions. Due to the potential for variability in payment speeds (i.e. prepayments or extensions), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not categorized by contractual maturity.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company aims to maintain a diversified investment portfolio including issuer, sector and geographic stratification, where applicable, and has established certain exposure limits, diversification standards and review procedures to mitigate credit risk. The Company evaluated its investment exposure to any credit concentration risk of a single issuer greater than 10% of the Company's stockholder's equity. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), we are providing the top 25 investment concentrations, other than the U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies and commercial mortgage loans, due to the size of our investment portfolio in comparison to our stockholder's equity as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), the Company did not have any credit concentration risk of a single issuer greater than 10% of the Company's stockholder's equity.
Top 25 Investment Holdings by Issuer
Market Value
Pacific Investment Management LLC$347 
Madison Capital Funding195
Harbourvest131
Bank of America121
Twin Brook Capital Partners104
Oracle Corporation95
Whitehorse Liquidity Partners91
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group90
Citigroup88
Mizuho Financial Group87
J.P. Morgan & Co.85
International Business Machines Corporation84
Boeing Company82
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.75
Wells Fargo & Company74
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group73
UnitedHealth Group Inc.70
Walt Disney Company70
Strategic Partners VIII L.P.69
T-Mobile US, Inc69
Deutsche Telekom International Finance B.V.66
Amgen Inc.65
Gridiron Capital Fund III LP65
ING Group63
Strategic Partners Touchdown Holdings L.P.$62 
Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of December 31, 2022
Successor Company
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
ABS$96 $(5)$162 $(17)$258 $(22)
CLOs644 (27)11 — 655 (27)
CMBS819 (102)682 (109)1,501 (211)
Corporate6,659 (1,544)3,412 (782)10,071 (2,326)
Foreign government/government agencies185 (41)128 (21)313 (62)
Municipal859 (219)180 (50)1,039 (269)
RMBS123 (20)293 (66)416 (86)
U.S. Treasuries864 (293)63 (13)927 (306)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$10,249 $(2,251)$4,931 $(1,058)$15,180 $(3,309)
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of December 31, 2021
Successor Company
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
ABS$252 $(2)$— $— $252 $(2)
CLOs751 (1)— — 751 (1)
CMBS961 (14)— — 961 (14)
Corporate5,788 (73)— — 5,788 (73)
Foreign government/government agencies173 (4)— — 173 (4)
Municipal337 (6)— — 337 (6)
RMBS537 (7)— — 537 (7)
U.S. Treasuries217 (1)— — 217 (1)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$9,016 $(108)$ $ $9,016 $(108)
As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position consisted of 4,426 instruments, and were primarily depressed due to higher interest rates and/or wider credit spreads since the purchase and/or application of pushdown accounting dates. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), 57% of these fixed maturities were depressed less than 20% of cost or amortized cost. The increase in unrealized losses during 2022, was primarily attributable to higher interest rates and wider credit spreads.
Most of the fixed maturities depressed for twelve months or more relate to the corporate sector which were primarily depressed because current rates are higher and/or market spreads are wider than at the respective purchase and/or application of pushdown accounting dates. The Company neither has an intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell the fixed maturities outlined in the preceding discussion. The decision to record credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS in the form of an ACL requires us to make qualitative and quantitative estimates of expected future cash flows. Actual cash flows could deviate significantly from our expectations resulting in realized losses in future periods.
Mortgage Loans
ACL on Mortgage Loans
The Company reviews mortgage loans on a quarterly basis to estimate the ACL, with changes in the ACL recorded in net realized capital gains (losses). Apart from an ACL recorded on individual mortgage loans where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company records an ACL on the pool of mortgage loans based on lifetime expected credit losses. The Company utilizes a third-party forecasting model to estimate lifetime expected credit losses at a loan level under multiple economic scenarios. The scenarios use macroeconomic data provided by an internationally recognized economics firm that generates forecasts of varying economic factors such as GDP growth, unemployment and interest rates. The economic scenarios are projected over 10 years. The first two years to four years of the 10-year period assume a specific modeled economic scenario (including moderate upside, moderate recession and severe recession scenarios) and then revert to historical long-term assumptions over the remaining period. Using these economic scenarios, the forecasting model projects property-specific operating income and capitalization rates used to estimate the value of a future operating income stream. The operating income and the property valuations derived from capitalization rates are compared to loan payment and principal amounts to create debt-service coverage ratios ("DSCRs") and LTVs over the forecast period. The Company's process also considers qualitative factors. The model overlays historical data about mortgage loan performance based on DSCRs and LTVs and projects the probability of default, amount of loss given a default and resulting expected loss through maturity for each loan under each economic scenario. Economic scenarios are probability-weighted based on a statistical analysis of the forecasted economic factors and qualitative analysis. The Company records the change in the ACL on mortgage loans based on the weighted-average expected credit losses across the selected economic scenarios.
When a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, including when foreclosure is probable, the Company measures an ACL on individual mortgage loans. The ACL is established for any shortfall between the amortized cost of the loan and the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Estimates of collectibility from an individual borrower require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability and timing of borrower default and loss severity estimates. In addition, cash flow projections may change based upon new information about the borrower's ability to pay and/or the value of underlying collateral such as changes in projected property value estimates. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), the Company did not have any mortgage loans for which an ACL
was established on an individual basis.
There were no mortgage loans held-for-sale as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) or 2021 (Successor Company). In addition, as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the Company had no mortgage loans that have had extensions or restructurings other than what is allowable under the original terms of the contract.
ACL on Mortgage Loans
Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Beginning balance$12 $ $17 $ 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes [1]
Cumulative effect of pushdown accounting12 
Adjusted beginning balance ACL12 12 17 9 
Current period provision (release)— (6)
Ending balance$15 $12 $11 $17 
[1] Represents the establishment of an ACL due to the adoption of expected credit loss accounting guidance. Refer to Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for additional information.
The increase in the allowance for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) was primarily attributable to the deteriorating economic conditions and the potential impact on real estate property valuations and, to a lesser extent, net additions of new loans. The increase in the allowance for the period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) was the result of pushdown accounting. The decrease in the allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (Predecessor Company), is the result of improved economic scenarios, including improved GDP growth and unemployment, and higher property valuations as compared to the prior periods. During 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company increased the estimate of the ACL in response to significant economic stress experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The weighted-average LTV ratio of the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio was 62% as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), while the weighted-average LTV ratio at origination of these loans was 53%. LTV ratios compare the loan amount to the value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan with property values based on appraisals updated no less than annually. Factors considered in estimating property values include, among other things, actual and expected property cash flows, geographic market data and the ratio of the property's net operating income to its value. DSCR compares a property’s net operating income to the borrower’s principal and interest payments and are updated no less than annually through reviews of underlying properties.
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company)
202220212020201920182017 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-ValueAmortized CostAvg. DSCR [2]Amortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR [2]
Greater than 80%$54 —x$— —x$— —x$— —x$— —x$41 2.09x$95 2.09x
65% - 80%10 2.02x21 2.51x14 2.79x27 2.08x116 1.28x60 1.77x248 1.71x
Less than 65%461 2.47x379 2.76x166 2.65x220 2.92x181 2.14x785 2.74x2,192 2.67x
Total mortgage loans$525 2.45x$400 2.74x$180 2.66x$247 2.83x$297 1.80x$886 2.64x$2,535 2.55x
[1]    As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), the amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $15.
[2] Ratios exclude certain single family residential mortgage loans.
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company)
202120202019201820172016 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-ValueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR
65% - 80%$2.37x$18 2.62x$25 1.55x$43 1.00x$41 1.94x$37 1.23x$171 1.60x
Less than 65%378 2.68x160 2.43x234 2.89x270 2.00x235 2.27x695 2.54x1,972 2.50x
Total mortgage loans$385 2.68x$178 2.45x$259 2.76x$313 1.86x$276 2.22x$732 2.47x$2,143 2.42x
[1] As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), the amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $12.
Mortgage Loans by Region
Successor Company
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost [1]
Percent of TotalAmortized
Cost [1]
Percent of Total
East North Central$74 2.9 %$78 3.6 %
East South Central32 1.3 %20 0.9 %
Middle Atlantic194 7.7 %152 7.1 %
Mountain185 7.3 %142 6.6 %
New England82 3.2 %87 4.1 %
Pacific535 21.1 %559 26.1 %
South Atlantic694 27.4 %627 29.3 %
West South Central180 7.1 %184 8.6 %
Other [2]559 22.0 %294 13.7 %
Total mortgage loans$2,535 100 %$2,143 100 %
[1]    As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $15 and $12, respectively.
[2]    Primarily represents loans collateralized by multiple properties in various regions.
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
Successor Company
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost [1]
Percent of TotalAmortized
Cost [1]
Percent of Total
Commercial
Industrial$787 31.0 %$711 33.2 %
Multifamily669 26.4 %590 27.5 %
Office383 15.1 %423 19.7 %
Retail443 17.5 %403 18.8 %
Single Family253 10.0 %16 0.8 %
Total mortgage loans$2,535 100 %$2,143 100 %
[1]    As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $15 and $12, respectively.
Past-Due Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans are considered past due if a payment of principal or interest is not received according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, which typically includes a grace period. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the Company held no mortgage loans considered past due.
Purchased Financial Assets with Credit Deterioration
Purchased financial assets with credit deterioration ("PCD") are purchased financial assets with a “more-than-insignificant” amount of credit deterioration since origination. PCD assets are assessed only at initial acquisition date and for any investments identified, the Company records an allowance at acquisition with a corresponding increase to the amortized cost basis. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the Company held no PCD fixed maturities, AFS or mortgage loans.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company is engaged with various special purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be variable interest entities ("VIEs") primarily as an investor through normal investment activities.
A VIE is an entity that either has investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as simple majority kick-out rights, or lacks sufficient funds to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities. The Company performs ongoing qualitative assessments of its VIEs to determine whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and therefore is the primary beneficiary. The Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest when it has both the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Based on the Company’s assessment, if it determines it is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the VIE on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the Company did not hold any VIEs for which it was the primary beneficiary.
Non-Consolidated VIEs
The Company, through normal investment activities, makes passive investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments. For these non-consolidated VIEs, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary as it has no ability to direct activities that could significantly affect the economic performance of the investments. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company) is limited to the total carrying value of $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, which are included in limited partnerships and other alternative investments on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the Company had outstanding commitments totaling $410 and $419, respectively, whereby the Company is committed to fund these investments and may be called by the partnership during the commitment period to fund the purchase of new investments and partnership expenses. These investments are generally of a passive nature in that the Company does not take an active role in management.
In addition, the Company makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the manager. These investments are included in ABS, CLOs, CMBS, and RMBS and are reported in fixed maturities, AFS on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has not provided financial or other support with respect to these investments other than its original investment. For these investments, the Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary due to the relative size of the Company’s investment in comparison to the principal amount of the structured securities issued by the VIEs, the Company’s inability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs, and, where applicable, the level of credit subordination which reduces the Company’s obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these investments is limited to the amount of the Company’s investment.
Repurchase Agreements and Other Collateral Transactions
The Company enters into securities financing transactions as a way to earn additional income or manage liquidity, primarily through repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements
From time to time, the Company enters into repurchase agreements to manage liquidity or to earn incremental income. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which one party (transferor) agrees to sell securities to another party (transferee) in return for cash (or securities), with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same securities at a specified price at a later date. The maturity of these transactions is generally of ninety days or less. Repurchase agreements include master netting provisions that provide both parties the right to offset claims and apply securities held by them with respect to their obligations in the event of a default. Although the Company has the contractual right to offset claims, the Company's current positions do not meet the specific conditions for net presentation.
Under repurchase agreements, the Company transfers collateral of U.S. government and government agency securities and receives cash. For repurchase agreements, the Company obtains cash in an amount equal to at least 95% of the fair value of the securities transferred. The agreements require additional collateral to be transferred under specified conditions and provide the counterparty the right to sell or re-pledge the securities transferred. The cash received from the repurchase
program is typically invested in short-term investments or fixed maturities and is reported as an asset on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company accounts for the repurchase agreements as collateralized borrowings. The securities transferred under repurchase agreements are included in fixed maturities, AFS with the obligation to repurchase those securities recorded in other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
From time to time, the Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements where the Company purchases securities and simultaneously agrees to resell the same or substantially the same securities. The maturity of these transactions is generally within one year. The agreements require additional collateral to be transferred to the Company under specified conditions and the Company has the right to sell or re-pledge the securities received. The Company accounts for reverse repurchase agreements as collateralized financing. The receivable for reverse repurchase agreements is included within short-term investments on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Repurchase Agreements
Successor Company
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair ValueFair Value
Repurchase agreements:
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements$564 $663 
Gross amount of collateral pledged related to repurchase agreements [1]$577 $679 
Gross amount of recognized receivables for reverse repurchase agreements [2]$$44 
[1]    Collateral pledged is included within fixed maturities, AFS and short-term investments on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]    Collateral received is included within short-term investments on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other Collateral Transactions
The Company is required by law to deposit securities with government agencies in certain states in which it conducts business. As of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), the fair value of securities on deposit was $20 and $26, respectively.
For disclosure of collateral in support of derivative transactions, refer to the Derivative Collateral Arrangements section of Note 4 - Derivatives of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity Method Investments
The majority of the Company's investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments, including hedge funds, mortgage and real estate funds, and private equity and other funds (collectively, “limited partnerships”), are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company recognized total equity method income of $168 for the year ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), $259 for the period of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), $216 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (Predecessor Company) and $130 for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Predecessor Company). Equity method income is reported in net investment income. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) is limited to the total carrying value of $1.3 billion. In addition, the Company has outstanding commitments totaling approximately $410, to fund limited partnership and other alternative investments as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company).
The Company’s investments in limited partnerships are generally of a passive nature in that the Company does not take an active role in the management of the limited partnerships. In 2022, aggregate investment income (losses) from limited partnerships and other alternative investments exceeded 10% of the Company’s pre-tax consolidated net income. Accordingly, the Company is disclosing aggregated summarized financial data for the Company’s limited partnership investments, including those investments that would have been accounted for under the equity method if the Company had not chosen to elect the FVO. This aggregated summarized financial data does not represent the Company’s proportionate share of limited partnership assets or earnings. Aggregate total assets of the limited partnerships in which the Company invested totaled $172.7 billion and $171.1 billion as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), respectively. Aggregate total liabilities of the limited partnerships in which the Company invested totaled $28.6 billion and $30.8 billion as of December 31, 2022 (Successor Company) and 2021 (Successor Company), respectively. Aggregate net investment income (loss) of the limited partnerships in which the Company invested totaled $1.9 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), respectively. Aggregate net income excluding net investment income of the limited partnerships in which the Company invested totaled $4.7 billion (Successor Company), $31.4 billion, and $5.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor
Company), respectively. As of, and for the year ended, December 31, 2022 (Successor Company), the aggregated summarized financial data reflects the latest available financial information.