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Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives
Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes a variety of OTC, OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivative instruments as a part of its overall risk management strategy as well as to enter into replication transactions. Derivative instruments are used to manage risk associated with interest rate, equity market, credit spread, issuer default, price, and currency exchange rate risk or volatility. Replication transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and performance of assets that are permissible investments under the Company’s investment policies. The Company also may enter into and has previously issued financial instruments and products that either are accounted for as freestanding derivatives, such as certain reinsurance contracts, or as embedded derivative instruments, such as certain GMWB riders included with certain variable annuity products.
Strategies that Qualify for Hedge Accounting
Some of the Company's derivatives satisfy hedge accounting requirements as outlined in Note 1 of these financial statements. Typically, these hedging instruments include interest rate swaps and, to a lesser extent, foreign currency swaps where the terms or expected cash flows of the hedged item closely match the terms of the swap. The interest rate swaps are typically used to manage interest rate duration of certain fixed maturity securities or liability contracts. As a result of pushdown accounting, derivative instruments that previously qualified for hedge accounting were de-designated and recorded at fair value through adjustments to additional paid in capital at the acquisition date. The hedge strategies by hedge accounting designation include:
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps are predominantly used to manage portfolio duration and better match cash receipts from assets with cash disbursements required to fund liabilities. These derivatives primarily convert interest receipts on floating-rate fixed maturity securities to fixed rates. Foreign currency swaps are used to convert foreign currency-denominated cash flows related to certain investment receipts and liability payments to U.S. dollars in order to reduce cash flow fluctuations due to changes in currency rates.
Non-qualifying Strategies
Derivative relationships that do not qualify for hedge accounting (“non-qualifying strategies”) primarily include the hedge program for the Company's variable annuity products as well as the hedging and replication strategies that utilize credit default swaps. In addition, hedges of interest rate, foreign currency and equity risk of certain fixed maturities, equities and liabilities do not qualify for hedge accounting.
The non-qualifying strategies include:
Interest Rate Swaps, Swaptions and Futures
The Company uses interest rate swaps, swaptions and futures to manage interest rate duration between assets and liabilities in certain investment portfolios. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to terminate existing swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap. As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the notional amount of interest rate swaps in offsetting relationships was $506 and $1.3 billion, respectively.
Foreign Currency Swaps and Forwards
The Company enters into foreign currency swaps to convert the foreign currency exposures of certain foreign currency-denominated fixed maturity investments to U.S. dollars. The Company also enters into foreign currency forwards to hedge non-U.S. dollar denominated cash.
Fixed Payout Annuity Hedge
The Company previously had obligations for certain yen denominated fixed payout annuities under an assumed reinsurance contract. The Company had in place swap contracts to hedge the currency and yen interest rate exposure between the U.S. dollar denominated assets and the yen denominated fixed liability reinsurance payments. The last swap matured on October 31, 2019.
Credit Contracts
Credit default swaps are used to purchase credit protection on an individual entity or referenced index to economically hedge against default risk and credit-related changes in the value of fixed maturity securities. Credit default swaps are also used to assume credit risk related to an individual entity or referenced index as a part of replication transactions. These contracts require the Company to pay or receive a periodic fee in exchange for compensation from the counterparty or the
Company should the referenced security issuers experience a credit event, as defined in the contract. In addition, the Company enters into credit default swaps to terminate existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward.
Equity Index Swaps and Options
The Company enters into equity index options to hedge the impact of a decline in the equity markets on the investment portfolio.
Macro Hedge Program
The Company utilizes equity swaps, options and futures as well as interest rate swaps to provide protection against the statutory tail scenario risk to the Company's statutory surplus arising from higher guaranteed minimum death benefits ("GMDB") claims as well as lower variable annuity fee revenue.
GMWB Derivatives, net
The Company formerly offered certain variable annuity products with GMWB riders. The GMWB product is a bifurcated embedded derivative (“GMWB product derivatives”) that has a notional value equal to the GRB. The Company uses reinsurance contracts to transfer the majority of its risk of loss due to GMWB. The reinsurance contracts covering GMWB (“GMWB reinsurance contracts”) are accounted for as freestanding derivatives with a notional amount equal to the GRB reinsured.
During 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company closed the dynamic hedging program as the targeted risk exposure was no longer significant. Any risks covered previously under the dynamic hedging program are now covered by the macro hedge program. The Company previously utilized derivatives (“GMWB hedging instruments”) as part of a dynamic hedging program designed to hedge a portion of the capital market risk exposures of the GMWB riders written on a direct basis. The GMWB hedging instruments hedged changes in interest rates, equity market levels, and equity volatility. These derivatives included customized swaps, interest rate swaps and futures and equity swaps, options and futures on certain indices including the S&P 500 index, EAFE index and NASDAQ index. The Company retained the risk for differences between assumed and actual policyholder behavior and between the performance of the actively managed funds underlying the separate accounts and their respective indices.
FIA Embedded Derivative
On December 30, 2021, the Company assumed through reinsurance, certain FIA products with index-based crediting that constitutes an embedded derivative. The cedant hedges this risk and provides the benefits of this hedging as part of the reinsurance settlements.
Modified Coinsurance Reinsurance Contracts
As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company had approximately $775 and $843, respectively, of invested assets supporting other policyholder funds and benefits payable reinsured under a modified coinsurance arrangement in connection with the sale of the Individual Life business, which was structured as a reinsurance transaction. The assets are primarily held in a trust established by the Company. The Company pays or receives cash quarterly to settle the operating results of the reinsured business, including the investment results. As a result of this modified coinsurance arrangement, the Company has an embedded derivative that transfers to the reinsurer certain unrealized changes in fair value of investments subject to interest rate and credit risk. The notional amount of the embedded derivative reinsurance contracts are the invested assets which are carried at fair value and support the reinsured reserves.
Derivative Balance Sheet Classification
For reporting purposes, the Company has elected to offset within assets or liabilities based upon the net of the fair value amounts, income accruals, and related cash collateral receivables and payables of OTC derivative instruments executed in a legal entity and with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement, which provides the Company with the legal right of offset. The following fair value amounts do not include income accruals or related cash collateral receivables and payables, which are netted with derivative fair value amounts to determine balance sheet presentation. Derivatives in the Company’s separate accounts, where the associated gains and losses accrue directly to policyholders are not included in the table below. The Company’s derivative instruments are held for risk management purposes, unless otherwise noted in the following table. The notional amount of derivative contracts represents the basis upon which pay or receive amounts are calculated and is presented in the table to quantify the volume of the Company’s derivative activity. Notional amounts are not necessarily reflective of credit risk. The following tables exclude investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option.
Net
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair
Value
Fair
Value
Successor CompanyPredecessor CompanySuccessor CompanyPredecessor CompanySuccessor CompanyPredecessor CompanySuccessor CompanyPredecessor Company
Hedge Designation/Derivative TypeDec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps$100 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Foreign currency swaps— 25 — (2)— — — (2)
Total cash flow hedges100 25  (2)   (2)
Non-qualifying strategies
Interest rate contracts
Interest rate swaps and futures3,074 3,419 (7)(13)19 28 (26)(41)
Foreign exchange contracts
Foreign currency swaps and forwards161 222 — 10 (1)(8)
Credit contracts
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection— 40 — — — — — — 
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk100 — — — — — 
Equity contracts
Equity index swaps, options, and futures— 2,000 — — — — — — 
Variable annuity hedge program
GMWB product derivatives [1]7,086 7,803 80 21 100 33 (20)(12)
GMWB reinsurance contracts1,555 1,688 (8)— (8)— 
Macro hedge program22,991 24,188 (213)(453)145 268 (358)(721)
Fixed indexed annuities
FIA product derivative [1]5,485 — (655)— — — (655)— 
Other
Modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts775 843 15 (93)15 — — (93)
Total non-qualifying strategies41,227 40,203 (777)(531)291 344 (1,068)(875)
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and non-qualifying strategies$41,327 $40,228 $(777)$(533)$291 $344 $(1,068)$(877)
Balance Sheet Location
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$56 $49 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Other investments8,163 5,791 43 12 91 13 (48)(1)
Other liabilities18,206 24,054 (252)(480)85 291 (337)(771)
Reinsurance recoverables2,331 2,531 (86)15 (8)(93)
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable12,571 7,803 (575)21 100 33 (675)(12)
Total derivatives$41,327 $40,228 $(777)$(533)$291 $344 $(1,068)$(877)
[1] These derivatives are embedded within liabilities and are not held for risk management purposes.
Offsetting of Derivative Assets/Liabilities
The following tables present the gross fair value amounts, the amounts offset, and net position of derivative instruments eligible for offset on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts offset include fair value amounts, income accruals and related cash collateral receivables and payables associated with derivative instruments that are traded under a common master netting agreement, as described in the preceding discussion. Also included in the tables are financial collateral receivables and payables, which are contractually permitted to be offset upon an event of default, although are disallowed for offsetting under U.S. GAAP.
Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Successor Company)
(i)(ii)(iii) = (i) - (ii)(v) = (iii) - (iv)
Net Amounts Presented on the Statement of Financial PositionCollateral Disallowed for Offset on the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset on the Statement of Financial PositionDerivative Assets [1] (Liabilities) [2]Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral (Received) [3] Pledged [2]Financial Collateral (Received) Pledged [4]Net Amount
As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company)
Other investments$176 $162 $43 $(29)$$
Other liabilities(385)(134)(252)(251)— 
As of December 31, 2020 (Predecessor Company)
Other investments$304 $295 $12 $(3)$— $
Other liabilities(772)(279)(480)(13)(488)(5)
[1]    Included in other invested assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]    Included in other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and is limited to the net derivative payable associated with each counterparty.
[3]    Included in other investments on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and is limited to the net derivative receivable associated with each counterparty.
[4]    Excludes collateral associated with exchange-traded derivative instruments.
Cash Flow Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Years Ended December 31,
20202019
Interest rate swaps$— $— $— $— 
Foreign currency swaps— — (2)— 
Total$ $ $(2)$ 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (Successor Company)
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income 
For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021
Net Realized Capital
Gain (Loss)
Net
Investment Income
Interest rate swaps— — 
Foreign currency swaps— — 
Total$ $ 
Total amounts presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(20)$498 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (Predecessor Company)
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Years Ended December 31,
20202019
Net Realized Capital
Gain (Loss)
Net Investment IncomeNet Realized Capital
Gain (Loss)
Net Investment IncomeNet Realized Capital
Gain (Loss)
Net Investment Income
Interest rate swaps$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Foreign currency swaps(1)— — — — — 
Total(1)     
Total amounts presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations$(242)$534 $(74)$816 $(275)$924 
As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), the before tax deferred net gains on derivative instruments recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months was $1. This expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on hedged investments in fixed maturity securities that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred net gains (losses) as an adjustment to net investment income over the term of the investment cash flows.
For all periods presented, the Company had no net reclassifications from AOCI to earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges due to forecasted transactions that were no longer probable of occurring.
Non-qualifying Strategies
For non-qualifying strategies, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized currently in earnings within net realized capital gains (losses).
Non-qualifying Strategies
Gain (Loss) Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
 Successor CompanyPredecessor Company
For the Period of July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Years Ended December 31,
 20202019
Variable annuity hedge program
GMWB product derivatives$29 $82 $67 $134 
GMWB reinsurance contracts(24)(27)(13)
GMWB hedging instruments42 (68)
Macro hedge program(100)(301)(414)(418)
Total variable annuity hedge program(67)(243)(332)(365)
Foreign exchange contracts
Foreign currency swaps and forwards(2)(4)— 
Fixed payout annuity hedge— — — (4)
Total foreign exchange contracts(2)(4)(4)
Other non-qualifying derivatives
Interest rate contracts
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, and futures21 (76)180 103 
Credit contracts
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection— — 19 — 
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk— — 
Equity contracts
Equity index swaps and options— — — (1)
Other
Modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts15 22 (50)(55)
Total other non-qualifying derivatives37 (54)149 54 
Total [1]$(25)$(299)$(187)$(315)
[1]    Excludes investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option.
Credit Risk Assumed through Credit Derivatives
The Company enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk of a single entity or referenced index in order to synthetically replicate investment transactions that are permissible under the Company's investment policies. The Company will receive periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount and will only make a payment if there is a credit event. A credit event payment will typically be equal to the notional value of the swap contract less the value of the referenced security issuer’s debt obligation after the occurrence of the credit event. A credit event is generally defined as a default on contractually obligated interest or principal payments or bankruptcy of the referenced entity. The credit default swaps in which the Company assumes credit risk primarily reference investment grade single corporate issuers and baskets, which include standard diversified portfolios of corporate and CMBS issuers. The diversified portfolios of corporate issuers are established within sector concentration limits and may be divided into tranches that possess different credit ratings.
As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) [4]
Underlying Referenced Credit Obligation(s) [1]
Credit Derivative Type by Derivative Risk ExposureNotional
Amount [2]
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
TypeAverage
Credit
Rating
Offsetting
Notional
Amount
Offsetting
Fair
Value
Basket credit default swaps [3]
Investment grade risk exposure$100 $5 yearsCorporate CreditBBB+$— $— 
Total$100 $2 $ $ 
[1]    The average credit ratings are based on availability and are generally the midpoint of the available ratings among Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.
[2]    Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount. These derivatives are governed by agreements and applicable law which include collateral posting requirements. There is no additional specific collateral related to these contracts or recourse provisions included in the contracts to offset losses.
[3]    Comprised of swaps of standard market indices of diversified portfolios of corporate and CMBS issuers referenced through credit default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based upon the observable standard market index.
[4]    As of December 31, 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company did not hold any credit derivatives that assume credit risk.
Derivative Collateral Arrangements
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements in connection with its derivative instruments, which require both the pledging and accepting of collateral. As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company pledged cash collateral with a fair value of $2 and $48, respectively, associated with derivative instruments. The collateral receivable has been recorded in other assets or other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, as determined by the Company's election to offset on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company also pledged securities collateral associated with derivative instruments with a fair value of $270 and $526, respectively, which have been included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The counterparties have the right to sell or re-pledge these securities. In addition, as of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company has pledged initial margin of cash related to OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivatives with a fair value of $4 and $7, respectively, which is recorded in other investments or other assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company has pledged initial margin of securities related to OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivatives with a fair value of $172 and $208, respectively, which are included within fixed maturities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company), the Company accepted cash collateral associated with derivative instruments of $30 and $65, respectively, which was invested and recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in fixed maturities and short-term investments with corresponding amounts recorded in other investments or other liabilities as determined by the Company's election to offset on the balance sheet. The Company also accepted securities collateral as of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company) and 2020 (Predecessor Company) with a fair value of $5 and $0, respectively, which the Company has the right to sell or repledge. As of December 31, 2021 (Successor Company), the Company had not repledged securities and did not sell any securities. The non-cash collateral accepted was held in separate custodial accounts and was not included on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.