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Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company, formerly Hartford Life Insurance Company, (together with its subsidiaries, “TL,” “Company,” “we” or “our”) is a provider of insurance and investment products in the United States (“U.S.”) and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Talcott Resolution Life, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("TLI"). Hopmeadow Holdings LP (“Hopmeadow Holdings", or "HHLP ”) is the ultimate parent of the Company.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, which differ materially from the accounting practices prescribed by various insurance regulatory authorities. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's 2017 Form 10-K Annual Report (“Predecessor Company”).
On May 31, 2018 the Company's indirect parent, Hartford Holding, Inc. ("HHI") completed the sale of the Company's parent to a group of investors led by Cornell Capital LLC, Atlas Merchant Capital LLC, TRB Advisors LP, Global Atlantic Financial Group ("Global Atlantic"), Pine Brook and J. Safra Group. Although Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company is no longer affiliated with The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. ("The Hartford") or any of its subsidiaries, The Hartford retained a 9.7 percent ownership interest in HHLP. On June 1, 2018, TL executed reinsurance agreements to reinsure certain fixed immediate and deferred annuity contracts, variable payout separate account annuity contracts, standard mortality structured settlements, and period certain structured settlement annuity contracts to Commonwealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company ("Commonwealth"), a subsidiary of Global Atlantic which is a member of the acquiring investment group. TL reinsured an 85% quota share, except 75% for standard mortality structured settlements, in exchange for a $357 ceding commission that was fixed based on reinsuring approximately $9.3 billion of reserves as of December 31, 2016, plus annuitizations through closing and annuitizations from market value adjusted annuities post-close. The reinsurance agreement was executed after the Talcott Acquisition Date and as such, the accounting for the agreement was recorded after the TL balance sheet was adjusted to fair value in purchase and pushdown accounting. A deferred gain of $1 billion was recorded in Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to this reinsurance agreement and will be amortized over the life of the underlying policies reinsured.
In conjunction with the sale, the Company has entered into a transition services agreement with The Hartford to provide general ledger and cash management, investment accounting and information technology infrastructure services for a period of up to two years. These transition services are not considered a material change in internal controls as the controls are substantially similar to those that existed prior to the Talcott Resolution Sale Transaction. The Company monitors and maintains oversight of the control environment provided by The Hartford covering these services and considers these controls in the evaluation of our internal control environment.
HHLP’s May 31, 2018 acquisition of TLI was accounted for by HHLP using business combination accounting. Under this method, the purchase price paid by the investor group was assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on their fair value. HHLP elected to apply "pushdown" accounting by applying the guidance permitted under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 Business Combinations. By the application of pushdown accounting, the Company’s assets, liabilities and equity were accordingly adjusted to fair value on May 31, 2018 which generated both intangible assets and Value of Business Acquired (“VOBA”). Determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities assumed is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. While we do not anticipate material changes to the initial valuation of assets and liabilities in purchase and pushdown accounting, new information related to acquisition date valuations may give rise to a measurement period adjustment. The measurement period is not to exceed one year from the acquisition date. Due to the application of pushdown accounting, TL’s financial statements and footnote disclosures are presented in two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting. The periods prior to June 1, 2018 are identified herein as “Predecessor,” while the period subsequent to HHLP’s acquisition of TLI is identified as “Successor.” As a result of the change in the basis of accounting from historical GAAP to reflect HHLP’s purchase cost, the financial statements for the Predecessor period are not comparable to the Successor periods. Operating results for the period of June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 (Successor Company) and the period of January 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 (Predecessor Company) are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 (Successor Company).
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are unaudited. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The Company's significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2017 Form 10-K Annual Report (Predecessor Company). Other than the accounting matters resulting from the application of pushdown accounting in connection with ASC Topic 805, the Company did not make significant changes to accounting policies during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of TL and entities the Company directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest in, which the Company is required to consolidate. Entities in which TL has significant influence over the operating and financing decisions, but is not required to consolidate, are reported using the equity method. All intercompany transactions and balances between TL and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining estimated gross profits used in the valuation and amortization of assets (including VOBA) and liabilities associated with variable annuity and other universal life-type contracts; evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities and valuation allowances on investments; living benefits required to be fair valued; valuation of investments and derivative instruments; valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; amortization of the deferred gain on reinsurance; and contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory matters. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform to the current year presentation.
Pushdown Accounting (Successor Company)
The table below shows the main balance sheet line items impacted in pushdown accounting as of the date of the acquisition.
Cash and invested assets
$
27,038

VOBA
805

Deferred Income Taxes
998

Intangible Assets
55

Reinsurance recoverable and other assets
22,615

Separate account assets
110,773

Total assets
162,284

 
 
Reserves for future policy benefits
18,057

Other policyholder funds and benefits payable
29,560

Other liabilities
2,127

Separate account liabilities
110,773

Total liabilities
160,517

 
 
Equity
1,767

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$
162,284

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset. Amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of internally developed software amortized over a period not to exceed five years. Intangible assets with indefinite lives, primarily insurance licenses, are not amortized but are reviewed annually in the Company's impairment analysis.  They will be tested for impairment more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the fair value of the indefinitely lived intangibles is less than the carrying value.
Investments
In pushdown accounting, the acquired investments are recorded at fair value through adjustments to additional paid in capital at the acquisition date.
Value of Business Acquired/DAC/Additional Reserves
In conjunction with the acquisition of TLI, a portion of the purchase price was allocated to the right to receive future gross profits from cash flows and earnings of the Company's insurance and investment contracts as of the date of the transaction. This intangible asset is called VOBA and is based on the actuarially estimated present value of future cash flows from the Company's insurance and investment contracts in-force as of the date of the transaction. The estimated fair value calculation of VOBA is based on certain assumptions, including mortality, persistency, expenses, interest rates, and other factors that the Company expects to experience in future years. Actual experience on the acquired contracts may vary from these projections and the recovery of VOBA is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business. The Company amortizes VOBA over estimated gross profits and it is reviewed for recoverability quarterly. Consistent with the acquisition being recorded at fair value, deferred acquisition costs which do not represent future cash flows are eliminated in pushdown accounting. The fair value of certain acquired obligations of the Company exceeded the book value of assumed in-force policy liabilities resulting in additional reserve liabilities. In pushdown accounting these liabilities were increased to fair value, which is presented separately from VOBA as additional insurance liability in Reserves for future policy benefits and Other policyholder funds and benefits payable. The additional liability is amortized to income over the policy or other relevant time period.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Reclassification of Effect of Tax Rate Change from AOCI to Retained Earnings
In February 2018, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities related to items recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") resulting from legislated tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017. The tax reform reduced the federal tax rate applied to the Company’s deferred tax balances from 35% to 21% on enactment. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company recorded the total effect of the change in enacted tax rates on deferred tax balances as a charge to income tax expense within net income, including the change in deferred tax balances related to components of AOCI. The new accounting guidance permits the Company to reclassify the “stranded” tax effects out of AOCI and into retained earnings that resulted from recording the tax effects of unrealized investment gains at a 35% tax rate because the 14 point reduction in tax rate was recognized in net income instead of other comprehensive income. On January 1, 2018, the Company (Predecessor company) adopted the new guidance and recorded a reclassification of $193 which increased AOCI and reduced retained earnings.
Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted updated guidance issued by the FASB for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments through a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balances of retained earnings and AOCI. The new guidance requires investments in equity securities to be measured at fair value with any changes in valuation reported in net income except for investments that are consolidated or are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The new guidance also requires a deferred tax asset resulting from net unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturities that are recognized in AOCI to be evaluated for recoverability in combination with the Company’s other deferred tax assets. Under prior guidance, the Company reported equity securities, available for sale ("AFS"), at fair value with changes in fair value reported in other comprehensive income. As of January 1, 2018, the Company (Predecessor Company) reclassified from AOCI to retained earnings net unrealized gains of $11, after tax, related to equity securities having a fair value of $154. Beginning in 2018, the Company reports equity securities at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net realized capital gains and losses.
Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the FASB’s updated guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers, which excludes insurance contracts and financial instruments. Revenue subject to the guidance is recognized when, or as, goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity is expected to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The updated guidance is consistent with previous guidance for the Company’s transactions and did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or net income.
Revenue from customers for other than insurance and investment contracts was $8 for the period June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 (Successor Company), $16 for the period April 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018, $13 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, $40 for the period January 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 and $27 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 (Predecessor Company). The Company earns revenues from these contracts primarily for administrative and distribution services fees from offering certain fund families as investment options in its variable annuity products. Fees are primarily based on the average daily net asset values of the funds and are recorded in the period in which the services are provided and collected monthly. Fluctuations in domestic and international markets and related investment performance, volume and mix of sales and redemptions of the funds, and other changes to the composition of assets under management are all factors that ultimately have a direct effect on fee income earned.