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Income Taxes Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
A reconciliation of the tax provision at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
2017
Tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate
$
30

$
30

Dividends-received deduction ("DRD")
(7
)
(18
)
Foreign related investments
(2
)
(1
)
Tax reform
(2
)

Other
1


Provision for income taxes
$
20

$
11


The separate account DRD is estimated for the current year using information from the most recent return, adjusted for current year equity market performance and other appropriate factors, including estimated levels of corporate dividend payments and level of policy owner equity account balances. The actual current year DRD can vary from estimates based on, but not limited to, changes in eligible dividends received in the mutual funds, amounts of distributions from these mutual funds, and the Company’s taxable income before the DRD. The Company evaluates its DRD computations on a quarterly basis.
The Company believes it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be fully realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered future taxable temporary difference reversals, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryovers, taxable income in open carry back years and other tax planning strategies. From time to time, tax planning strategies could include holding a portion of debt securities with market value losses until recovery, making investments which have specific tax characteristics and business considerations such as asset-liability matching.
Net deferred income taxes include the future tax benefits associated with the net operating loss carryover, alternative minimum tax credit carryover and foreign tax credit carryover as follows:
Net Operating Loss Carryover
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the net deferred tax asset included the expected tax benefit attributable to net operating losses of $3,232 and $3,243, respectively. These losses were generated prior to 2017 and are thus eligible for carryback, subject to limits on the period for which they can be carried forward. If not utilized, $3,229 of the losses will expire from 2023 to 2031. Utilization of these loss carryovers is dependent upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income.
Most of the net operating loss carryover originated from the Company's U.S. annuity business, including from the hedging program. Given the continued runoff of the U.S. fixed and variable annuity business, the exposure to taxable losses is significantly lessened. Accordingly, given the expected future ultimate parent's consolidated group earnings, the Company believes sufficient taxable income will be generated in the future to utilize its net operating loss carryover. Although the Company believes there will be sufficient future taxable income to fully recover the remainder of the loss carryover, the Company's estimate of the likely realization may change over time. As a condition of the close, in connection with the pending sale of HLI and subsidiaries, the Company will forego approximately $440 of deferred tax assets associated with net operating loss carryovers and foreign tax credits that will be retained by The Hartford. These deferred tax assets continue to be reflected as an asset in the accompanying financial statements as non-recoverability is contingent on the closing of the sale of the business.
Alternative Minimum Tax Credit
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had an alternative minimum tax credit (AMT) carryover, net of a sequestration fee payable, of $218 and $235, respectively, which is reflected as a current income tax receivable within Other Assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. AMT credits may be used to offset a regular tax liability for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017 and are refundable at an amount equal to 50 percent of the excess of the minimum tax credit for the taxable year over the amount of the credit allowable for the year against regular tax liability. Any remaining credits not used are refundable for the 2021 tax year to be collected in 2022.
Foreign Tax Credit Carryover
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the net deferred tax asset included the expected tax benefit attributable to foreign tax credit carryovers of $18 and $23, respectively. The foreign tax credit carryovers expire from 2023 to 2024. These credits are available to offset regular federal income taxes from future taxable income and although the Company believes there will be sufficient future regular federal taxable income, there can be no certainty that future events will not affect the ability to utilize the credits. Additionally, the use of the foreign tax credits generally depends on the generation of sufficient taxable income to first utilize all of the U.S. net operating loss carryover. However, the Company has identified and purchased certain investments which allow for utilization of the foreign tax credits without first using the net operating loss carryover. Consequently, the Company believes it is more likely than not the foreign tax credit carryover will be fully realized. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been provided on either the alternative minimum tax carryover or foreign tax credit carryover.