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Investments and Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivative [Line Items]  
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
As of December 31, 2012
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) - (ii)
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) - (iv)
 
 
 
 
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Assets [1]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Received [2]
 
Financial Collateral Received [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments
$
2,732

 
$
2,238

 
$
581

 
$
(87
)
 
$
490

 
$
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Liabilities [3]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Pledged [2]
 
Financial Collateral Pledged [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
$
(2,113
)
 
$
(1,759
)
 
$
38

 
$
(392
)
 
$
(300
)
 
$
(54
)

As of December 31, 2011
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) - (ii)
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) - (iv)
 
 
 
 
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Assets [1]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Received [2]
 
Financial Collateral Received [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments
$
3,726

 
$
2,974

 
$
1,971

 
$
(1,219
)
 
$
514

 
$
238

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Liabilities [3]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Pledged [2]
 
Financial Collateral Pledged [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
$
(2,009
)
 
$
(1,310
)
 
$
(254
)
 
$
(445
)
 
$
(425
)
 
$
(274
)
[1]
Included in other invested assets in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]
Included in other assets in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[3]
Included in other liabilities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[4]
Excludes exchange-traded futures which are settled daily.
Investment Income
 
For the years ended December 31,
(Before-tax)
2012
 
2011
2010
Fixed maturities [1]
1,953

 
1,927

1,967

Equity securities, AFS
11

 
10

14

Mortgage loans
248

 
206

199

Policy loans
116

 
128

129

Limited partnerships and other alternative investments
85

 
143

121

Other investments [2]
199

 
231

254

Investment expenses
(77
)
 
(73
)
(72
)
Total securities AFS and other
2,535

 
2,572

2,612

Equity securities, trading
1

 


Total net investment income (loss)
2,536

 
$
2,572

$
2,612

[1]
Includes net investment income on short-term investments.
[2]
Includes income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and hedge fixed maturities.
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
 
For the years ended December 31,
(Before-tax)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Gross gains on sales
$
478

 
$
400

 
$
482

Gross losses on sales
(278
)
 
(200
)
 
(336
)
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings [1]
(255
)
 
(125
)
 
(336
)
Valuation allowances on mortgage loans
4

 
25

 
(108
)
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net [2]
(36
)
 
3

 
27

Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan
(8
)
 

 
(3
)
Results of variable annuity hedge program
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. GMWB derivatives, net
519

 
(397
)
 
89

U.S. macro hedge program
(340
)
 
(216
)
 
(445
)
Total U.S. program
179

 
(613
)
 
(356
)
International Program
(1,145
)
 
639

 
(1
)
Total results of variable annuity hedge program
(966
)
 
26

 
(357
)
GMIB/GMAB/GMWB reinsurance
1,233

 
(326
)
 
(769
)
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
(1,901
)
 
375

 
292

Other, net [3]
248

 
(255
)
 
195

Net realized capital (losses)
$
(1,481
)
 
$
(77
)
 
$
(913
)
[1]
Includes $173 of intent-to-sell impairments relating to the sale of the Retirement Plans and Individual Life businesses.
[2]
Relates to the Japanese fixed annuity products (adjustment of product liability for changes in spot currency exchange rates, related derivative hedging instruments, excluding net period coupon settlements, and Japan FVO securities).
[3]
Primarily consists of non-qualifying derivatives, transactional foreign currency re-valuation associated with the internal reinsurance of the Japan variable annuity business, which is offset in AOCI, and Japan 3Win related foreign currency swaps.
Sales of Available-for-sale Securities
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Fixed maturities, AFS
 
 
 
 
 
Sale proceeds
$
23,555

 
$
19,861

 
$
27,739

Gross gains
521

 
354

 
413

Gross losses
(270
)
 
(205
)
 
(299
)
Equity securities, AFS
 
 
 
 
 
Sale proceeds
$
133

 
$
147

 
$
171

Gross gains
15

 
50

 
12

Gross losses
(5
)
 

 
(4
)
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses
The following table presents a roll-forward of the Company’s cumulative credit impairments on debt securities held as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
(Before-tax)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Balance, beginning of period
$
(1,319
)
 
$
(1,598
)
 
$
(1,632
)
Additions for credit impairments recognized on [1]:
 
 
 
 
 
Securities not previously impaired
(27
)
 
(41
)
 
(181
)
Securities previously impaired
(15
)
 
(47
)
 
(122
)
Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on:
 
 
 
 
 
Securities that matured or were sold during the period
543

 
358

 
314

Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows
5

 
9

 
23

Balance, end of period
$
(813
)
 
$
(1,319
)
 
$
(1,598
)
[1]
These additions are included in the net OTTI losses recognized in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table presents the Company’s AFS securities by type.
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Cost or Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Non-Credit OTTI [1]
 
Cost or Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Non-Credit OTTI [1]
ABS
$
1,807

 
$
38

 
$
(172
)
 
$
1,673

 
$
(4
)
 
$
2,361

 
$
38

 
$
(306
)
 
$
2,093

 
$
(3
)
CDOs [2]
2,236

 
61

 
(117
)
 
2,160

 
(4
)
 
2,055

 
15

 
(272
)
 
1,798

 
(29
)
CMBS
3,757

 
262

 
(107
)
 
3,912

 
(7
)
 
4,418

 
169

 
(318
)
 
4,269

 
(19
)
Corporate [2]
27,774

 
3,426

 
(221
)
 
30,979

 
(19
)
 
28,084

 
2,729

 
(539
)
 
30,229

 

Foreign govt./govt. agencies
1,369

 
120

 
(29
)
 
1,460

 

 
1,121

 
106

 
(3
)
 
1,224

 

Municipal
1,808

 
204

 
(14
)
 
1,998

 

 
1,504

 
104

 
(51
)
 
1,557

 

RMBS
4,590

 
196

 
(115
)
 
4,671

 
(28
)
 
4,069

 
170

 
(416
)
 
3,823

 
(97
)
U.S. Treasuries
2,412

 
151

 
(12
)
 
2,551

 

 
2,624

 
162

 
(1
)
 
2,785

 

Total fixed maturities, AFS
45,753

 
4,458

 
(787
)
 
49,404

 
(62
)
 
46,236

 
3,493

 
(1,906
)
 
47,778

 
(148
)
Equity securities, AFS
408

 
28

 
(36
)
 
400

 

 
443

 
21

 
(66
)
 
398

 

Total AFS securities [3]
$
46,161

 
$
4,486

 
$
(823
)
 
$
49,804

 
$
(62
)
 
$
46,679

 
$
3,514

 
$
(1,972
)
 
$
48,176

 
$
(148
)

[1]
Represents the amount of cumulative non-credit OTTI losses recognized in OCI on securities that also had credit impairments. These losses are included in gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
[2]
Gross unrealized gains (losses) exclude the fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of certain securities. Subsequent changes in value will be recorded in net realized capital gains (losses).
[3]
Includes fixed maturities, AFS and equity securities, AFS relating to the sales of the Retirement Plans and Individual Life businesses; see Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this transaction.
Contractual Maturity
The following table presents the Company’s fixed maturities, AFS, by contractual maturity year.
 
  
December 31, 2012
Contractual Maturity
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
One year or less
$
1,223

 
$
1,233

Over one year through five years
9,425

 
9,941

Over five years through ten years
8,733

 
9,567

Over ten years
13,982

 
16,247

Subtotal
33,363

 
36,988

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
12,390

 
12,416

Total fixed maturities, AFS [1]
$
45,753

 
$
49,404

[1] Includes fixed maturities, AFS relating to the sales of the Retirement Plans and Individual Life businesses; see Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this transaction.
Securities Unrealized Loss Aging
The following tables present the Company’s unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 
December 31, 2012
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
ABS
$
77

 
$
76

 
$
(1
)
 
$
787

 
$
616

 
$
(171
)
 
$
864

 
$
692

 
$
(172
)
CDOs [1]
5

 
5

 

 
1,640

 
1,515

 
(117
)
 
1,645

 
1,520

 
(117
)
CMBS
192

 
179

 
(13
)
 
795

 
701

 
(94
)
 
987

 
880

 
(107
)
Corporate
614

 
578

 
(36
)
 
1,339

 
1,154

 
(185
)
 
1,953

 
1,732

 
(221
)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies
318

 
290

 
(28
)
 
7

 
6

 
(1
)
 
325

 
296

 
(29
)
Municipal
65

 
62

 
(3
)
 
98

 
87

 
(11
)
 
163

 
149

 
(14
)
RMBS
322

 
321

 
(1
)
 
750

 
636

 
(114
)
 
1,072

 
957

 
(115
)
U.S. Treasuries
384

 
372

 
(12
)
 

 

 

 
384

 
372

 
(12
)
Total fixed maturities
1,977

 
1,883

 
(94
)
 
5,416

 
4,715

 
(693
)
 
7,393

 
6,598

 
(787
)
Equity securities
9

 
9

 

 
172

 
136

 
(36
)
 
181

 
145

 
(36
)
Total securities in an unrealized loss
$
1,986

 
$
1,892

 
$
(94
)
 
$
5,588

 
$
4,851

 
$
(729
)
 
$
7,574

 
$
6,743

 
$
(823
)

 
December 31, 2011
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
ABS
$
420

 
$
385

 
$
(35
)
 
$
1,002

 
$
731

 
$
(271
)
 
$
1,422

 
$
1,116

 
$
(306
)
CDOs [1]
80

 
58

 
(22
)
 
1,956

 
1,706

 
(250
)
 
2,036

 
1,764

 
(272
)
CMBS
911

 
830

 
(81
)
 
1,303

 
1,066

 
(237
)
 
2,214

 
1,896

 
(318
)
Corporate [1]
2,942

 
2,823

 
(119
)
 
2,353

 
1,889

 
(420
)
 
5,295

 
4,712

 
(539
)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies
24

 
23

 
(1
)
 
40

 
38

 
(2
)
 
64

 
61

 
(3
)
Municipal
202

 
199

 
(3
)
 
348

 
300

 
(48
)
 
550

 
499

 
(51
)
RMBS
355

 
271

 
(84
)
 
1,060

 
728

 
(332
)
 
1,415

 
999

 
(416
)
U.S. Treasuries
185

 
184

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
185

 
184

 
(1
)
Total fixed maturities
5,119

 
4,773

 
(346
)
 
8,062

 
6,458

 
(1,560
)
 
13,181

 
11,231

 
(1,906
)
Equity securities
115

 
90

 
(25
)
 
104

 
63

 
(41
)
 
219

 
153

 
(66
)
Total securities in an unrealized loss
$
5,234

 
$
4,863

 
$
(371
)
 
$
8,166

 
$
6,521

 
$
(1,601
)
 
$
13,400

 
$
11,384

 
$
(1,972
)
[1]
Unrealized losses exclude the fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of certain securities. Subsequent changes in value will be recorded in net realized capital gains (losses).
Mortgage Loans
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Amortized Cost [1]
 
Valuation Allowance
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost [1]
 
Valuation Allowance
 
Carrying Value
Commercial
$
4,949

 
$
(14
)
 
$
4,935

 
$
4,205

 
$
(23
)
 
$
4,182

Total mortgage loans [2]
$
4,949

 
$
(14
)
 
$
4,935

 
$
4,205

 
$
(23
)
 
$
4,182


[1]
Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any.
[2]
Includes commercial mortgage loans relating to the sales of the Retirement Plans and Individual Life businesses; see Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this transaction.
Valuation Allowance for Mortgage Loans
The following table presents the activity within the Company’s valuation allowance for mortgage loans. These loans have been evaluated both individually and collectively for impairment. Loans evaluated collectively for impairment are immaterial.
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Balance as of January 1
$
(23
)
 
$
(62
)
 
$
(260
)
(Additions)/Reversals
4

 
25

 
(108
)
Deductions
5

 
14

 
306

Balance as of December 31
$
(14
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(62
)
Commercial Mortgage Loans Credit Quality
The following table presents the carrying value of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans by LTV and DSCR.
Commercial Mortgage Loans Credit Quality
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Loan-to-value
Carrying Value
 
Avg. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
 
Carrying Value
 
Avg. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
Greater than 80%
$
137

 
0.89x
 
$
422

 
1.67x
65% - 80%
1,717

 
2.27x
 
1,779

 
1.57x
Less than 65%
3,081

 
2.44x
 
1,981

 
2.45x
Total commercial mortgage loans
$
4,935

 
2.34x
 
$
4,182

 
1.99x
Mortgage Loans by Region
The following tables present the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage loans by region and property type.
 
Mortgage Loans by Region
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
East North Central
$
97

 
2.0%
 
$
59

 
1.4%
Middle Atlantic
370

 
7.5%
 
401

 
9.6%
Mountain
62

 
1.3%
 
61

 
1.5%
New England
231

 
4.7%
 
202

 
4.8%
Pacific
1,504

 
30.5%
 
1,268

 
30.3%
South Atlantic
1,012

 
20.5%
 
810

 
19.4%
West North Central
16

 
0.3%
 
16

 
0.4%
West South Central
234

 
4.7%
 
115

 
2.7%
Other [1]
1,409

 
28.5%
 
1,250

 
29.9%
Total mortgage loans
$
4,935

 
100.0%
 
$
4,182

 
100.0%
[1]
Primarily represents loans collateralized by multiple properties in various regions.
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
109

 
2.2
%
 
$
127

 
3.0
%
Industrial
1,519

 
30.8
%
 
1,262

 
30.1
%
Lodging
81

 
1.6
%
 
84

 
2.0
%
Multifamily
869

 
17.6
%
 
734

 
17.6
%
Office
1,120

 
22.7
%
 
836

 
20.0
%
Retail
1,047

 
21.2
%
 
918

 
22.0
%
Other
190

 
3.9
%
 
221

 
5.3
%
Total mortgage loans
$
4,935

 
100.0
%
 
$
4,182

 
100.0
%
Variable Interest Entities Primary Beneficiary
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Total Assets
 
Total Liabilities  [1]
 
Maximum Exposure to Loss [2]
 
Total Assets
 
Total Liabilities  [1]
 
Maximum Exposure to Loss [2]
CDOs [3]
$
89

 
$
88

 
$
7

 
$
491

 
$
474

 
$
25

Investment funds [4]
132

 
20

 
110

 

 

 

Limited partnerships
6

 
3

 
3

 
7

 
3

 
4

Total
$
227

 
$
111

 
$
120

 
$
498

 
$
477

 
$
29

[1]
Included in other liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]
The maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss amount that the Company could recognize as a reduction in net investment income or as a realized capital loss and is the cost basis of the Company’s investment.
[3]
Total assets included in fixed maturities, AFS in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[4]
Total assets included in fixed maturities, FVO in the Company's Consolidated Balances Sheets.
 
GMWB reinsurance contracts
The following table represents notional and fair value for U.S. GMWB hedging instruments.
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Customized swaps
$
7,787

 
$
8,389

 
$
238

 
$
385

Equity swaps, options, and futures
5,130

 
5,320

 
267

 
498

Interest rate swaps and futures
5,705

 
2,697

 
67

 
11

Total
$
18,622

 
$
16,406

 
$
572

 
$
894

Derivative Classification by Balance Sheet Location
 
Net Derivatives
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Hedge Designation/ Derivative Type
Dec 31, 2012
 
Dec 31, 2011
 
Dec 31, 2012
 
Dec 31, 2011
 
Dec 31, 2012
 
Dec 31, 2011
 
Dec 31, 2012
 
Dec 31, 2011
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
3,863

 
$
6,339

 
$
167

 
$
276

 
$
167

 
$
276

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency swaps
163

 
229

 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
3

 
17

 
(20
)
 
(22
)
Total cash flow hedges
4,026

 
6,568

 
150

 
271

 
170

 
293

 
(20
)
 
(22
)
Fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
753

 
1,007

 
(55
)
 
(78
)
 

 

 
(55
)
 
(78
)
Foreign currency swaps
40

 
677

 
16

 
(39
)
 
16

 
64

 

 
(103
)
Total fair value hedges
793

 
1,684

 
(39
)
 
(117
)
 
16

 
64

 
(55
)
 
(181
)
Non-qualifying strategies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, caps, floors, and futures
13,432

 
6,252

 
(363
)
 
(435
)
 
436

 
417

 
(799
)
 
(852
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency swaps and forwards
182

 
208

 
(9
)
 
(10
)
 
5

 
3

 
(14
)
 
(13
)
Japan 3Win foreign currency swaps
1,816

 
2,054

 
(127
)
 
184

 

 
184

 
(127
)
 

Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments
1,652

 
1,945

 
224

 
514

 
228

 
540

 
(4
)
 
(26
)
Credit contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection
1,539

 
1,134

 
(5
)
 
23

 
3

 
35

 
(8
)
 
(12
)
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk [1]
1,981

 
2,212

 
(8
)
 
(545
)
 
17

 
2

 
(25
)
 
(547
)
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions
5,341

 
5,020

 
(22
)
 
(43
)
 
56

 
101

 
(78
)
 
(144
)
Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity index swaps and options
791

 
1,433

 
35

 
23

 
45

 
36

 
(10
)
 
(13
)
Variable annuity hedge program
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. GMWB product derivative [2]
28,868

 
34,569

 
(1,249
)
 
(2,538
)
 

 

 
(1,249
)
 
(2,538
)
U.S. GMWB reinsurance contracts
5,773

 
7,193

 
191

 
443

 
191

 
443

 

 

U.S. GMWB hedging instruments
18,622

 
16,406

 
572

 
894

 
743

 
1,022

 
(171
)
 
(128
)
U.S. macro hedge program
7,442

 
6,819

 
286

 
357

 
356

 
357

 
(70
)
 

International program product derivatives [2]
1,876

 
2,009

 
(42
)
 
(30
)
 

 

 
(42
)
 
(30
)
International program hedging instruments
48,448

 
28,719

 
(105
)
 
542

 
657

 
672

 
(762
)
 
(130
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB reinsurance contracts
18,287

 
21,627

 
(1,827
)
 
(3,207
)
 

 

 
(1,827
)
 
(3,207
)
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
44,985

 
50,756

 
890

 
2,630

 
1,566

 
2,901

 
(676
)
 
(271
)
Total non-qualifying strategies
201,035

 
188,356

 
(1,559
)
 
(1,198
)
 
4,303

 
6,713

 
(5,862
)
 
(7,911
)
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and non-qualifying strategies
$
205,854

 
$
196,608

 
$
(1,448
)
 
$
(1,044
)
 
$
4,489

 
$
7,070

 
$
(5,937
)
 
$
(8,114
)
Balance Sheet Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
416

 
$
416

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(45
)
Other investments
37,809

 
51,231

 
581

 
1,971

 
1,049

 
2,745

 
(468
)
 
(774
)
Other liabilities
67,765

 
28,717

 
38

 
(254
)
 
1,683

 
981

 
(1,645
)
 
(1,235
)
Consumer notes
26

 
35

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Reinsurance recoverable
47,430

 
55,140

 
1,081

 
3,073

 
1,757

 
3,344

 
(676
)
 
(271
)
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable
52,408

 
61,069

 
(3,126
)
 
(5,785
)
 

 

 
(3,126
)
 
(5,785
)
Total derivatives
$
205,854

 
$
196,608

 
$
(1,448
)
 
$
(1,044
)
 
$
4,489

 
$
7,070

 
$
(5,937
)
 
$
(8,114
)
[1]
The derivative instruments related to this strategy are held for other investment purposes.
[2]
These derivatives are embedded within liabilities and are not held for risk management purposes.
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
The following table presents the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges:  
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
on Derivative (Effective  Portion)
 
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Interest rate swaps
$
26

 
$
245

 
$
232

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
2

Foreign currency swaps
(18
)
 
(5
)
 
3

 

 

 
(1
)
Total
$
8

 
$
240

 
$
235

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1

 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
into Income (Effective  Portion)
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Interest rate swaps
Net realized capital gains (losses)
$
85

 
$
6

 
$
5

Interest rate swaps
Net investment income (loss)
97

 
77

 
56

Foreign currency swaps
Net realized capital gains (losses)
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
Total
 
$
178

 
$
82

 
$
54

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
The Company recognized in income gains (losses) representing the ineffective portion of fair value hedges as follows:  
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income [1]
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Derivative
 
Hedged
Item
 
Derivative
 
Hedged
Item
 
Derivative
 
Hedged
Item
Interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital gains (losses)
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(58
)
 
$
54

 
$
(44
)
 
$
38

Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses
 
 
 
 

 

 
(1
)
 
3

Foreign currency swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital gains (losses)
(7
)
 
7

 
(1
)
 
1

 
8

 
(8
)
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses
(6
)
 
6

 
(22
)
 
22

 
(12
)
 
12

Total
$
(16
)
 
$
10

 
$
(81
)
 
$
77

 
$
(49
)
 
$
45


[1]
The amounts presented do not include the periodic net coupon settlements of the derivative or the coupon income (expense) related to the hedged item. The net of the amounts presented represents the ineffective portion of the hedge.
 
Gain or loss recognized in income on non-qualifying strategies
The following table presents the gain or loss recognized in income on non-qualifying strategies:
 
Non-qualifying Strategies
Gain (Loss) Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
 
December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and forwards
$
26

 
$
20

 
$
14

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency swaps and forwards
10

 
1

 
(3
)
Japan 3Win foreign currency swaps [1]
(300
)
 
31

 
215

Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments [2]
(178
)
 
109

 
385

Credit contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection
(19
)
 
(8
)
 
(17
)
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk
204

 
(141
)
 
157

Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Equity index swaps and options
(31
)
 
(67
)
 
5

Variable annuity hedge program
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. GMWB product derivatives
1,430

 
(780
)
 
486

U.S. GMWB reinsurance contracts
(280
)
 
131

 
(102
)
U.S. GMWB hedging instruments
(631
)
 
252

 
(295
)
U.S. macro hedge program
(340
)
 
(216
)
 
(445
)
International program product derivative

 

 

International program hedging instruments
(1,145
)
 
639

 
(1
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
GMAB, GMWB, and GMIB reinsurance contracts
1,233

 
(326
)
 
(769
)
Coinsurance and modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
(1,901
)
 
375

 
292

Total
$
(1,922
)
 
$
20

 
$
(78
)
[1]
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in spot rates through realized capital gains and was $189, $(100) and $(273) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
[2]
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in spot rates through realized capital gains and losses and was $245, $(129) and $(332) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
Credit Derivatives Description
The following tables present the notional amount, fair value, weighted average years to maturity, underlying referenced credit obligation type and average credit ratings, and offsetting notional amounts and fair value for credit derivatives in which the Company is assuming credit risk as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying Referenced
Credit Obligation(s) [1]
 
 
 
 
Credit Derivative type by derivative
risk exposure
 
Notional
Amount [2]
 
Fair
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
 
Type
 
Average
Credit
Rating
 
Offsetting
Notional
Amount [3]
 
Offsetting
Fair Value [3]
Single name credit default swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
 
$
1,787

 
$
8

 
3 years
 
Corporate Credit/
Foreign Gov.
 
A
 
$
878

 
$
(19
)
Below investment grade risk exposure
 
114

 
(1
)
 
1 year
 
Corporate Credit
 
B+
 
114

 
(3
)
Basket credit default swaps [4]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
 
2,074

 
11

 
2 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
BBB+
 
1,326

 
(6
)
Investment grade risk exposure
 
237

 
(12
)
 
4 years
 
CMBS Credit
 
A
 
238

 
12

Below investment grade risk exposure
 
115

 
(27
)
 
4 years
 
CMBS Credit
 
B+
 
115

 
27

Embedded credit derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
 
325

 
296

 
4 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
BBB-
 

 

Total
 
$
4,652

 
$
275

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,671

 
$
11

As of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying Referenced
Credit Obligation(s) [1]
Credit Derivative type by derivative risk exposure
 
Notional
Amount
[2]
 
Fair
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
 
Type
 
Average
Credit
Rating
 
Offsetting
Notional
Amount
[3]
 
Offsetting
Fair
Value [3]
Single name credit default swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
 
$
1,067

 
$
(18
)
 
3 years
 
Corporate Credit/ Foreign Gov.
 
A+
 
$
915

 
$
(19
)
Below investment grade risk exposure
 
125

 
(7
)
 
2 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
B+
 
114

 
(3
)
Basket credit default swaps [4]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
 
2,375

 
(71
)
 
3 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
BBB+
 
1,128

 
17

Investment grade risk exposure
 
353

 
(63
)
 
5 years
 
CMBS Credit
 
BBB+
 
353

 
62

Below investment grade risk exposure
 
477

 
(441
)
 
3 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
BBB+
 

 

Embedded credit derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
 
25

 
24

 
3 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
BBB-
 

 

Below investment grade risk exposure
 
300

 
245

 
5 years
 
Corporate Credit
 
BB+
 

 

Total
 
$
4,722

 
$
(331
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,510

 
$
57

[1]
 The average credit ratings are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.
[2]
Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount. There is no specific collateral related to these contracts or recourse provisions included in the contracts to offset losses.
[3]
The Company has entered into offsetting credit default swaps to terminate certain existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the future changes in value of, or losses paid related to, the original swap.
[4]
Includes $2.4 billion and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of standard market indices of diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based upon the observable standard market index. As of December 31, 2012 the Company did not hold customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit default swaps. As of December 31, 2011 the Company held $478 of customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit default swaps.
Classification and Carrying Amount of Loaned Securities and Derivative Instruments Collateral Pledged
The following table presents the classification and carrying amount of derivative instruments collateral pledged. 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Fixed maturities, AFS
$
370

 
$
762

Short-term investments
179

 
148

Total collateral pledged
$
549

 
$
910

U.S. [Member]
 
Derivative [Line Items]  
Macro hedge program
The following table represents notional and fair value for the U.S. macro hedge program.
 
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Equity futures
$

 
$
59

 
$

 
$

Equity options
7,442

 
6,760

 
286

 
357

Total
$
7,442

 
$
6,819

 
$
286

 
$
357

International [Member]
 
Derivative [Line Items]  
Macro hedge program
The following table represents notional and fair value for the international program hedging instruments.
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Credit derivatives
350

 

 
28

 

Currency forwards [1]
9,327

 
8,622

 
(87
)
 
446

Currency options
9,710

 
7,038

 
(49
)
 
72

Equity futures
1,206

 
2,691

 

 

Equity options
2,621

 
1,120

 
(105
)
 
(3
)
Equity swaps
2,683

 
392

 
(12
)
 
(8
)
Customized swaps
899

 

 
(11
)
 

Interest rate futures
634

 
739

 

 

Interest rate swaps and swaptions
21,018

 
8,117

 
131

 
35

Total
$
48,448

 
$
28,719

 
$
(105
)
 
$
542

[1]
 As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 net notional amounts are $0.1 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively, which include $4.7 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively, related to long positions and $4.6 billion and $0.7 billion, respectively, related to short positions.