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Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Hartford Life Insurance Company (together with its subsidiaries, “HLIC”, “Company”, “we” or “our”) is a provider of insurance and investment products in the United States (“U.S.”) and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company (“HLA”). The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “The Hartford”) is the ultimate parent of the Company.
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which differ materially from the accounting practices prescribed by various insurance regulatory authorities.
On January 1, 2012, the Company retrospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-26, Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 944): Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts which clarifies the definition of policy acquisition costs that are eligible for deferral. All related amounts for prior reporting periods have been revised accordingly. As a result of this accounting change, total stockholder’s equity as of January 1, 2009, decreased by approximately $1.3 billion, after-tax from $3.2 billion, as previously reported, to $1.9 billion due to a reduction of the Company’s deferred acquisition cost asset balance related to certain costs that do not meet the provisions of the revised standard.
The effect of adoption of this accounting standard on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
As previously
reported
 
Effect of change
 
As currently
reported
Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
 
$
4,598

 
$
(1,150
)
 
$
3,448

Deferred income taxes, net
 
$
1,606

 
$
400

 
$
2,006

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
 
$
555

 
$
(874
)
 
$
(319
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
$
829

 
$
124

 
$
953

Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
9,661

 
$
(750
)
 
$
8,911

 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
As  previously
reported
 
Effect of change
 
As  currently
reported
Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
 
$
4,949

 
$
(1,255
)
 
$
3,694

Deferred income taxes, net
 
$
2,138

 
$
431

 
$
2,569

Retained earnings
 
$
312

 
$
(874
)
 
$
(562
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
$
(372
)
 
$
50

 
$
(322
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
8,211

 
$
(824
)
 
$
7,387

 
 
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
 
As previously
reported
 
Effect of change
 
As currently
reported
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
 
$
616

 
$
(142
)
 
$
474

Insurance operating costs and other expenses
 
$
2,896

 
$
152

 
$
3,048

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(29
)
Income tax benefit
 
$
(263
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(273
)
Net income attributable to Hartford Life Insurance Company
 
$
244

 
$

 
$
244

 

HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
  
 
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
 
As previously
reported
 
Effect of change
 
As currently
reported
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
 
$
215

 
$
(54
)
 
$
161

Insurance operating costs and other expenses
 
$
1,610

 
$
140

 
$
1,750

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
949

 
$
(86
)
 
$
863

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
228

 
$
(41
)
 
$
187

Net income (loss)
 
$
752

 
$
(45
)
 
$
707

Net income (loss) attributable to Hartford Life Insurance Company
 
$
744

 
$
(45
)
 
$
699

  
 
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
 
As  previously
reported
 
Effect of
change
 
As  currently
reported
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits
 
$
3,716

 
$
(599
)
 
$
3,117

Insurance operating costs and other expenses
 
$
1,826

 
$
183

 
$
2,009

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(3,541
)
 
$
416

 
$
(3,125
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
(1,399
)
 
$
122

 
$
(1,277
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
(2,147
)
 
$
294

 
$
(1,853
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Hartford Life Insurance Company
 
$
(2,157
)
 
$
294

 
$
(1,863
)
Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of HLIC, companies in which the Company directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest and those variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is required to consolidate. Entities in which HLIC has significant influence over the operating and financing decisions but are not required to consolidate are reported using the equity method. For further discussions on VIEs, see Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Material intercompany transactions and balances between HLIC and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations of a component of the Company that either has been disposed of or is classified as held-for-sale are reported in discontinued operations if the operations and cash flows of the component have been or will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
The Company is presenting the operations of certain businesses that meet the criteria for reporting as discontinued operations. Amounts for prior periods have been retrospectively reclassified. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the specific subsidiaries and related impacts.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining estimated gross profits used in the valuation and amortization of assets and liabilities associated with variable annuity and other universal life-type contracts; evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities and valuation allowances on investments; living benefits required to be fair valued; goodwill impairment; valuation of investments and derivative instruments; valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; and contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory matters. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Mutual Funds
The Company maintains a retail mutual fund operation whereby the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, provides investment management and administrative services to The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc. and The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (collectively, “mutual funds”), consisting of 57 non-proprietary mutual funds, as of December 31, 2011. The Company charges fees to these mutual funds, which are recorded as revenue by the Company. These mutual funds are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The mutual funds are owned by the shareholders of those funds and not by the Company. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a preferred partnership agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) and announced that Wellington Management will serve as the sole sub-advisor for The Hartford’s non-proprietary mutual funds, including equity and fixed income funds, pending a fund-by-fund review by The Hartford’s mutual funds board of directors. As of December 31, 2011, Wellington Management served as the sub-advisor for 29 of The Hartford’s non-proprietary mutual funds and has been the primary manager for the Company’s equity funds.
The mutual funds are owned by the shareholders of those funds and not by the Company. As such, the mutual fund assets and liabilities and related investment returns are not reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements since they are not assets, liabilities and operations of the Company.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform to the current year presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described below or are referenced below to the applicable Note where the description is included.
 
 
 
 
Accounting Policy
  
Note
Fair Value Measurements
  
3
Investments and Derivative Instruments
  
4
Reinsurance
  
5
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Profits
  
6
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
  
7
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
  
8
Sales Inducements
  
9
Commitments and Contingencies
  
10
Income Taxes
  
11
Revenue Recognition
For investment and universal life-type contracts, the amounts collected from policyholders are considered deposits and are not included in revenue. Fee income for universal life-type contracts consists of policy charges for policy administration, cost of insurance charges and surrender charges assessed against policyholders’ account balances and are recognized in the period in which services are provided. For the Company’s traditional life and group disability products premiums are recognized as revenue when due from policyholders.
Dividends to Policyholders
Policyholder dividends are paid to certain life insurance policyholders. Policies that receive dividends are referred to as participating policies. Such dividends are accrued using an estimate of the amount to be paid based on underlying contractual obligations under policies and applicable state laws.
Participating policies were 2%, 3% and 3% of the total life insurance policies as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Dividends to policyholders were $17, $21 and $12 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. There were no additional amounts of income allocated to participating policyholders. If limitations exist on the amount of net income from participating life insurance contracts that may be distributed to stockholder’s, the policyholder’s share of net income on those contracts that cannot be distributed is excluded from stockholder’s equity by a charge to operations and a credit to a liability.
Cash
Cash represents cash on hand and demand deposits with banks or other financial institutions.
HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Other Policyholder Funds and Benefits Payable
The Company has classified its fixed and variable annuities, 401(k), certain governmental annuities, private placement life insurance (“PPLI”), variable universal life insurance, universal life insurance and interest sensitive whole life insurance as universal life-type contracts. The liability for universal life-type contracts is equal to the balance that accrues to the benefit of the policyholders as of the financial statement date (commonly referred to as the account value), including credited interest, amounts that have been assessed to compensate the Company for services to be performed over future periods, and any amounts previously assessed against policyholders that are refundable on termination of the contract.
The Company has classified its institutional and governmental products, without life contingencies, including funding agreements, certain structured settlements and guaranteed investment contracts, as investment contracts. The liability for investment contracts is equal to the balance that accrues to the benefit of the contract holder as of the financial statement date, which includes the accumulation of deposits plus credited interest, less withdrawals and amounts assessed through the financial statement date. Contract holder funds include funding agreements held by Variable Interest Entities issuing medium-term notes.
Reserve for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment
Liabilities for the Company’s group life and disability contracts as well its individual term life insurance policies include amounts for unpaid losses and future policy benefits. Liabilities for unpaid losses include estimates of amounts to fully settle known reported claims as well as claims related to insured events that the Company estimates have been incurred but have not yet been reported. Liabilities for future policy benefits are calculated by the net level premium method using interest, withdrawal and mortality assumptions appropriate at the time the policies were issued. The methods used in determining the liability for unpaid losses and future policy benefits are standard actuarial methods recognized by the American Academy of Actuaries. For the tabular reserves, discount rates are based on the Company’s earned investment yield and the morbidity/mortality tables used are standard industry tables modified to reflect the Company’s actual experience when appropriate. In particular, for the Company’s group disability known claim reserves, the morbidity table for the early durations of claim is based exclusively on the Company’s experience, incorporating factors such as gender, elimination period and diagnosis. These reserves are computed such that they are expected to meet the Company’s future policy obligations. Future policy benefits are computed at amounts that, with additions from estimated premiums to be received and with interest on such reserves compounded annually at certain assumed rates, are expected to be sufficient to meet the Company’s policy obligations at their maturities or in the event of an insured’s death. Changes in or deviations from the assumptions used for mortality, morbidity, expected future premiums and interest can significantly affect the Company’s reserve levels and related future operations and, as such, provisions for adverse deviation are built into the long-tailed liability assumptions.
Certain contracts classified as universal life-type may also include additional death or other insurance benefit features, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits offered with variable annuity contracts and no lapse guarantees offered with universal life insurance contracts. An additional liability is established for these benefits by estimating the expected present value of the benefits in excess of the projected account value in proportion to the present value of total expected assessments. Excess benefits are accrued as a liability as actual assessments are recorded. Determination of the expected value of excess benefits and assessments are based on a range of scenarios and assumptions including those related to market rates of return and volatility, contract surrender rates and mortality experience. Revisions to assumptions are made consistent with the Company’s process for a DAC unlock. For further information, see MD&A, Critical Accounting Estimates, Life Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Benefits.
Foreign Currency Translation
Foreign currency translation gains and losses are reflected in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rates in effect at each year end and income statement accounts are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The national currencies of the international operations are generally their functional currencies.