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Equity Method Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investments

In November 2013, the Company consummated the previously announced transaction to sell the Company's Harsco Infrastructure Segment into a strategic venture with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice ("CD&R") as part of a transaction that combines the Harsco Infrastructure Segment with Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc., which CD&R simultaneously acquired (the "Infrastructure Transaction"). As a result of the Infrastructure Transaction, the Company owns an approximate 29% equity interest in Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services Inc. and Subsidiaries ("Brand" or the "Infrastructure strategic venture") at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The book value of the Company's equity method investment in Brand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $281.9 million and $285.7 million, respectively. No instances of impairment were noted on the Company's equity method investments as of March 31, 2015. The Company records the Company's proportionate share of Brand's net income or loss one quarter in arrears. Brand's results of operations for the three month ended December 31, 2014 and the period from November 27, 2013 through December 31, 2013, respectively, are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended December 31 2014
 
Period From November 27 2013 Through December 31 2013 (a)
Summarized Statement of Operations Information of Brand:
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
 
$
804,199

 
$
236,094

Gross profit
 
197,241

 
48,832

Net income (loss) attributable to Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
14,217

 
(4,245
)
 
 
 
 
 
Harsco's equity in income (loss) of Brand
 
4,083

 
(1,231
)
(a) The Company's equity method investment in Brand began on November 26, 2013; accordingly, there is only approximately one month of related equity income (loss).
 
The Company is required to make a quarterly payment to the Company's partner in the Infrastructure strategic venture, either (at the Company's election) (i) in cash, with total payments to equal approximately $22 million per year on a pre-tax basis (approximately $15 million per year after-tax), or (ii) in kind through the transfer of approximately 2.5% of the Company's ownership interest in the Infrastructure strategic venture on an annual basis (the "unit adjustment liability"). The resulting liability is reflected in the caption, Unit adjustment liability, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company will recognize the change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability each period until the Company is no longer required to make these payments or chooses not to make these payments. The change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability is a non-cash expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $2.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability.


The Company's obligation to make a quarterly payment will cease upon the earlier of (i) Brand achieving $487.0 million in last twelve months' earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") for three quarters, which need not be consecutive, or (ii) eight years after the closing of the Infrastructure Transaction. In addition, upon the initial public offering of Brand, the Company's quarterly payment obligation will decrease by the portion of CD&R's ownership interest sold or eliminated completely once CD&R's ownership interest in Brand falls below 20%. In the event of a liquidation of Brand, CD&R is entitled to a liquidation preference of approximately $336 million, plus any quarterly payments that had been paid in kind.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 include balances related to the unit adjustment liability of $90.4 million and $93.8 million, respectively, in the current and non-current captions, Unit adjustment liability. A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances related to the unit adjustment liability is included in Note 14, Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value.

The Company intends to make these quarterly payments in cash and will continue to evaluate the implications of making payments in cash or in kind based upon performance of the Infrastructure strategic venture. In the future, should the Company decide not to make the cash payment, the value of both the equity method investment in Brand and the related unit adjustment liability may be impacted, and the change may be reflected in earnings in that period.

Balances related to transactions between the Company and Brand are as follows:
(In thousands)
 
March 31
2015
 
December 31
2014
Balances due from Brand
 
$
2,579

 
$
1,860

Balances due to Brand
 
28,786

 
28,311



These balances between the Company and Brand relate primarily to transition services and the funding of certain transferred defined benefit pension plan obligations through 2018. There is not expected to be any significant level of revenue or expense between the Company and Brand on an ongoing basis once all aspects of the Infrastructure Transaction have been finalized.