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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a total income tax provision of $192 million on a pre-tax income of $916 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.0% for the quarter. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a total income tax provision of $156 million on a pre-tax income of $705 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.2% for the quarter.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a total income tax provision of $533 million on a pre-tax income of $2.5 billion, resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.1% for the period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a total income tax provision of $338 million on a pre-tax income of $1.3 billion, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.6% for the period. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to the impact on our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2022 of the decision to sell our Russian operations and a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance on foreign tax credits.

Internal Revenue Service Notice of Proposed Adjustment
Our tax returns are subject to review by the taxing authorities in the jurisdictions where we file tax returns. In most cases we are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years before 2010. The only significant operating jurisdiction that has tax filings under review or subject to examination by the tax authorities is the United States. The United States federal income tax filings for tax years 2016 through 2021 are currently under review or remain open for review by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. As of September 30, 2023, the primary unresolved issue for the IRS audit relates to the classification of the $3.5 billion ordinary deduction that we claimed for the termination fee we paid to Baker Hughes in the second quarter of 2016 for which the Company has received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment from the IRS on September 28, 2023. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from tax examinations to determine the adequacy of our tax reserves, and we believe our income tax reserves are appropriately provided for all open tax years. We do not expect a final resolution of this issue in the next 12 months. Based on the information currently available, we do not anticipate a significant increase or decrease to our tax contingencies for this issue within the next 12 months.