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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. In the United States, we manufacture certain finished products and parts inventories for drill bits, completion products, bulk materials, and other tools that are recorded using the last-in, first-out method, which totaled $139 million at December 31, 2012 and $160 million at December 31, 2011. If the average cost method had been used, total inventories would have been $41 million higher than reported at December 31, 2012 and $36 million higher than reported at December 31, 2011. The cost of the remaining inventory was recorded on the average cost method. Inventories consisted of the following:
 
December 31
Millions of dollars
2012
2011
Finished products and parts
$
2,264

$
1,801

Raw materials and supplies
793

673

Work in process
129

96

Total
$
3,186

$
2,570



Finished products and parts are reported net of obsolescence reserves of $114 million at December 31, 2012 and $108 million at December 31, 2011.