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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 7, 26

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 8, 9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 95
 -Paragraph 7
 -Footnote 1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 1
 -Article 5

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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 1
 -Article 5

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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
 -Paragraph 3
 -Subparagraph a, b
 -Article 5

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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>374670000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Amounts due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer), for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business and an amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date within one year of the balance sheet, not elsewhere specified in the taxonomy.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>12</Id>
      <Label>Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts</Label>
      <Level>4</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
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      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>true</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>negated</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>-27152000</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>-27152</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>-24568000</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>-24568</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 4
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</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>13</Id>
      <Label>Fossil fuel stock, at average cost</Label>
      <Level>3</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryOtherFossilFuel</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
      <IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>1383220000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>1446984000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of other types of fuel derived from living matter of a previous geologic time, not otherwise itemized.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Paragraph 6
 -Subparagraph a
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</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>14</Id>
      <Label>Materials and supplies, at average cost</Label>
      <Level>3</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
      <IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
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        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>805205000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>793847000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of products used directly or indirectly in the manufacturing or production process, which may or may not become part of the final product. May also include items used in the storage, presentation or transportation of physical goods.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
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 -Paragraph 6
 -Subparagraph a
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
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</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>15</Id>
      <Label>Vacation pay</Label>
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      <ElementName>so_VacationPay</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of the regulatory asset related to vacation pay to employees.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
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      <IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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      <FootnoteIndexer />
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        <Cell>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of the regulatory asset related to vacation pay to employees.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>16</Id>
      <Label>Prepaid expenses</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
      <IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
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        <Cell>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
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        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Sum of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 43
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 -Section A
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</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
      <Id>17</Id>
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      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
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      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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      <FootnoteIndexer />
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount of other regulatory assets (not elsewhere included) as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs of regulated entities that are expected to be recovered through revenue sources within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Such costs are capitalized if they meet both of the following criteria: a. It is probable that future revenue in an amount at least equal to the capitalized cost will result from inclusion of that cost in allowable costs for rate-making purposes. b. Based on available evidence, the future revenue will be provided to permit recovery of the previously incurred cost rather than to provide for expected levels of similar future costs. If the revenue will be provided through an automatic rate-adjustment clause, this criterion requires that the regulator's intent clearly be to permit recovery of the previously incurred cost.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>18</Id>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <FootnoteIndexer />
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
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          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
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        <Cell>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 8
 -Article 5

</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
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      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>totallabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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      <FootnoteIndexer />
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
 -Number 12
 -Paragraph 5

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
 -Number 12
 -Paragraph 5

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
 -Number 12
 -Paragraph 5
 -Subparagraph c

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 14
 -Article 5

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount at the balance sheet date for long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, less depreciation.</ElementDefenition>
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    <Row>
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      <ElementDefenition>The carrying amount as of the balance sheet of nuclear fuel held as property plant and equipment. This amount is net of amortization based on the energy produced over the life of the fuel.</ElementDefenition>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of long-lived asset under construction that include construction costs to date on capital projects that have not been completed and assets being constructed that are not ready to be placed into service.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
 -Number 12
 -Paragraph 5

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 13
 -Subparagraph a
 -Article 5

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 12
 -Paragraph 5
 -Subparagraph b, c

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
 -Paragraph 8
 -Article 7

</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 71
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount of other regulatory assets (not elsewhere identified) as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs of regulated entities that are not expected to be recovered through revenue sources within one year or the normal operating cycle if longer.</ElementDefenition>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 17
 -Article 5

</ElementReferences>
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      <PreferredLabelRole>totallabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets, excluding Property, Plant, and Equipment and Other Property and Investments, that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
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      <Label>Total Assets</Label>
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      <ElementName>us-gaap_Assets</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <BalanceType>debit</BalanceType>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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    <Row>
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      <Label>Securities due within one year</Label>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Obligation related to long-term debt (excluding convertible debt) and capital leases, the portion which is due in one year or less in the future.</ElementDefenition>
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    <Row>
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      <Label>Notes payable</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <ElementDefenition>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</ElementDefenition>
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 -Publisher SEC
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</ElementDefenition>
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 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
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 -Paragraph 19
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</ElementReferences>
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      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
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          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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    <Row>
      <Id>48</Id>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>13005000</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>13005</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</ElementDefenition>
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 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Publisher SEC
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 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>49</Id>
      <Label>Unrecognized tax benefits</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
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      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
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      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
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        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>168400000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>165645000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Liability associated with tax benefits that do not currently fully meet the "more likely than not" threshold as defined by FIN 48. This line item includes both federal and state taxes.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>319321000</NumericAmount>
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        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>398384000</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>398384</RoundedNumericAmount>
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for real and property taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</ElementDefenition>
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 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
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 -Publisher AICPA
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 -Publisher SEC
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      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>51</Id>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
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      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
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      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>220153000</NumericAmount>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</ElementDefenition>
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 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 43
 -Chapter 3
 -Section A
 -Paragraph 7

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Paragraph 20
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      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>52</Id>
      <Label>Accrued vacation pay</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for unused vacation time owed to employees based on the entity's vacation benefit given to its employees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</ElementDefenition>
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 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Paragraph 20
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 43
 -Chapter 3
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
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</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
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      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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      <ElementDefenition>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
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 -Paragraph 20
 -Article 5

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 43
 -Chapter 3
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      <Id>54</Id>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>124154000</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>124154</RoundedNumericAmount>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>124648000</NumericAmount>
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      <ElementDefenition>Sum as of the balance sheet date of the (a) fair values of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and (b) the carrying amounts of the liabilities arising from financial instruments or contracts used to mitigate a specified risk (hedge), and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>55</Id>
      <Label>Other regulatory liabilities, current</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>The amount for other current regulatory liabilities not elsewhere included. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future...</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
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      <ElementDefenition>The amount for other current regulatory liabilities not elsewhere included. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are expected to be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. These revenues are expected to be credited within one year.</ElementDefenition>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Current liabilities are expected to be paid within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
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 -Paragraph 20
 -Article 5

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 43
 -Chapter 3
 -Section A
 -Paragraph 8

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 6
 -Paragraph 15

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      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <ElementDefenition>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 21
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      <Label>Long-term Debt</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <ElementDefenition>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer plus capital lease obligations due to be paid more than one year after the balance sheet date.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
 -Number Topic 6
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <ElementDefenition>Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise shall separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 109
 -Paragraph 41, 42

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementDefenition>The noncurrent portion of the reserve for accumulated deferred investment tax credits as of the balance sheet date. This is the remaining investment credit, which will reduce the cost of services collected from ratepayers by a ratable portion over the investment's regulatory life.</ElementDefenition>
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          <DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 132R
 -Paragraph 5
 -Subparagraph c

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 132R
 -Paragraph 6

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 132R
 -Paragraph 3

</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>64</Id>
      <Label>Asset retirement obligations</Label>
      <Level>3</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
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      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
      <Cells>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <RoundedNumericAmount>1233019</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>1201343000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
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          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Noncurrent portion of the carrying amount of a liability for an asset retirement obligation. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the disposal or retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction or development, or the normal operations of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 143
 -Paragraph 3, 10, 22

</ElementReferences>
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      <Id>65</Id>
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      <Level>3</Level>
      <ElementName>so_OtherCostOfRemovalObligations</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>The regulatory liability as of the balance sheet date for the amount recovered from ratepayers for removal costs associated...</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
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      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
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      <IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign>
      <PreferredLabelRole>verboselabel</PreferredLabelRole>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <FootnoteIndexer />
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>1119382000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
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          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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        </Cell>
        <Cell>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
          <IsRatio>false</IsRatio>
          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
          <NumericAmount>1091425000</NumericAmount>
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          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>The regulatory liability as of the balance sheet date for the amount recovered from ratepayers for removal costs associated with utility plant in service which are not recognized as a liability under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" and FASB Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations."</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
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      <Id>66</Id>
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      <Level>3</Level>
      <ElementName>so_OtherRegulatoryLiabilitiesDeferred</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>The amount for other noncurrent regulatory liabilities not elsewhere included. Regulatory liabilities represent probable...</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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        <Cell>
          <Id>2</Id>
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          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <NonNumericTextHeader />
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>The amount for other noncurrent regulatory liabilities not elsewhere included. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are expected to be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. These revenues are not expected to be credited within one year or the normal operating cycle if longer.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>67</Id>
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      <Level>3</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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        <Cell>
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          <DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone>
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          <NonNumbericText />
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      </Cells>
      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 24
 -Article 5

</ElementReferences>
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    <Row>
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      <ElementPrefix>so</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
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      <PreferredLabelRole>totallabel</PreferredLabelRole>
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      <FootnoteIndexer />
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        <Cell>
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          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric>
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          <NumericAmount>12689701000</NumericAmount>
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        <Cell>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
      <SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType>
      <ElementDefenition>Total obligations, excluding Long-term Debt, incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>true</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>69</Id>
      <Label>Total Liabilities</Label>
      <Level>2</Level>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>instant</PeriodType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>true</IsTotalLabel>
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    <Row>
      <Id>70</Id>
      <Label>Redeemable Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries</Label>
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      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
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      <BalanceType>credit</BalanceType>
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      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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      <ElementDefenition>The carrying value (book value) of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity in Stockholders Equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 08
 -Paragraph i
 -Article 4

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
 -Number D-98
 -Paragraph 2

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 28
 -Subparagraph a
 -Article 5

</ElementReferences>
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      <ShortDefinition>Common Stockholders Equity.</ShortDefinition>
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    <Row>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Paragraph 30
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      <OriginalInstanceReportColumns />
      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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 -Publisher SEC
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      <ElementDefenition>Value of common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Treasury stock is issued but is not outstanding. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Note: number of treasury shares concept is in another section within stockholders' equity.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
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 -Paragraph 3

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType>
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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 -Section 02
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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</ElementReferences>
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
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 -Paragraph 14, 17, 26

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 02
 -Paragraph 31
 -Article 5

</ElementReferences>
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
 -Paragraph 20
 -Article 7

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph 26

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph 38

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph A3
 -Appendix A

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      <ElementDefenition>Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph 25

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph 26

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher AICPA
 -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
 -Number 51
 -Paragraph A3
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher SEC
 -Name Regulation S-X (SX)
 -Number 210
 -Section 03
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