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Retirement Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Pension settlement loss $ 0 $ (2) $ 0 $ (2)  
Corporation's estimated contribution for funded pension plans in current fiscal year $ 2   $ 2    
Hess Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Pension settlement loss   13      
Hess Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan | Single Premium Annuity Contract          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Plan settlements   166      
HOVENSA Legacy Employees' Pension Plan          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Pension settlement loss   11      
Assets remaining after settlement of the plan's projected benefit obligation         $ 15
HOVENSA Legacy Employees' Pension Plan | Single Premium Annuity Contract          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Plan settlements   80      
HOVENSA Legacy Employees' Pension Plan | Lump Sum Payments          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Plan settlements   $ 20