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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1.  Basis of Presentation

The financial statements included in this report reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the consolidated results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.  The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods reported are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting.  As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements.  These statements, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic, ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method.  The adoption of this standard did not affect the timing of revenue recognition for our uncompleted contracts at January 1, 2018, and as a result, no cumulative effect adjustment to Retained earnings was recognized.  Accounts receivables from contracts with customers is presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with the prior year balance recast to conform to the current period presentation.  In addition, as the adoption of ASC 606 did not affect previous conclusions regarding our involvement as a principal versus agent in contracts with customers, there were no changes in presentation to the Statement of Consolidated Income.

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.  This ASU prohibits the capitalization of the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost in connection with the production or construction of an asset.  This provision was applied prospectively effective January 1, 2018.  The provision requiring that non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost to be presented separately from the service cost component in the Statement of Consolidated Income was applied retrospectively.  We elected the practical expedient allowing the use of the amounts previously disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements as the basis for applying this provision retrospectively as the capitalization of the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost was not material during the comparative periods.  This resulted in a reclassification of $- million and $9 million of expense from Operating costs and expenses, and General and administrative expenses to Other, net for the three months ended and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging – Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.  This ASU makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the existing hedge accounting guidance.  The adoption of this ASU resulted in an increase to Retained earnings and a decrease in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $1 million to remove the cumulative effect of hedging ineffectiveness previously recognized in earnings for contracts designated as hedging instruments that were outstanding at January 1, 2018.  

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):  Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).  This ASU requires that the total change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash be reflected on the statement of cash flows.  A reconciliation to the balance sheet is also required when cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are not separately presented on the balance sheet or are presented in more than one financial statement line item on the balance sheet.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows.

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):  Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).  This ASU is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows.  The guidance addresses eight specific classification issues for which current guidance is either unclear or is non-specific.  The requirement that fees paid to third-parties and premiums incurred in connection with the repayment of debt be classified as financing cash outflows is among the classification issues addressed by this ASU.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows.

To conform with the Statement of Consolidated Income presentation in our December 31, 2017 Form 10-K, we have revised the presentation of Sales and other operating revenues and Marketing, including purchased oil and gas for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 associated with the recovery of certain natural gas processing costs from third-parties, by reducing each by $22 million and $60 million, respectively.  This revision did not impact net income, our Consolidated Balance Sheet, Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income, Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows, nor Statement of Consolidated Equity.  Amounts reported as Sales and other operating revenues and Marketing, including purchased oil and gas (formerly Costs of products sold) in our September 30, 2017 Form 10-Q were $1,370 million and $360 million, respectively, for the third quarter of 2017 and $3,863 million and $851 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

New Accounting Pronouncements:  In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, as a new Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic, ASC 842.  The new standard supersedes ASC 840 and will require the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases with lease terms greater than one year, including leases currently treated as operating leases under ASC 840.  ASC 842 is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2019, with early adoption permitted.  We have elected to adopt ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method which allows application of the new standard prospectively from the date of adoption with a cumulative effect adjustment, if any, recorded to Retained Earnings at the date of adoption.  Accordingly, comparative financial statements for periods prior to the adoption date of ASC 842 will not be affected.    In addition, we have elected to apply the ‘package’ of practical expedients allowing us to avoid reassessing whether existing contracts are (or contain) leases, whether the lease classification for existing leases would differ under ASC 842, and whether initial direct costs incurred for existing leases are capitalizable under ASC 842.  Finally, we have elected to apply the practical expedient allowing us to avoid reassessing land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under ASC 840.  We have not elected the ‘hindsight’ practical expedient when determining lease term.  As part of our ASC 842 implementation project, we continue to evaluate contracts, monitor standard setting activity, and evaluate our internal controls to comply with the accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 842.  Although we cannot reasonably estimate the quantitative impact ASC 842 will have on our consolidated financial statements at the effective date, we believe adoption will have a material effect on our Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases with lease terms greater than one year.  We enter into various leases in the normal course of business primarily for drilling rigs, a floating storage and offloading vessel, support vessels, and office space.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.  This ASU makes changes to the impairment model for trade receivables, net investments in leases, debt securities, loans and certain other instruments.  The standard requires the use of a forward-looking "expected loss" model compared to the current "incurred loss" model.  This ASU is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted beginning in the first quarter of 2019.  We are currently assessing the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.  This ASU modifies the concept of goodwill impairment from a condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value to the condition that exists when the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value.  Thus, an entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value.  The impairment charge would be limited by the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.  This ASU removes the requirement to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination.  This ASU is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted.  We are currently assessing the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):  Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  This ASU allows the reclassification of stranded income tax effects within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to Retained earnings that resulted from the enactment of U.S. Federal income tax reform, commonly referred to as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Act”).  Specifically, this ASU provides entities the option to reclassify the stranded income tax effects resulting from the reduction to the corporate income tax rate from the Act upon adoption of this ASU, instead of upon liquidation of the individual items (or of the underlying portfolio of items) within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  This ASU is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2019, with early adoption permitted.  We are currently assessing the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements.