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Retirement Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Age of qualified retirees, minimum 55 years    
Age of qualified retirees, maximum 65 years    
Estimated pension and postretirement medical expense for 2015 $ 80hes_EstimatedPensionAndPostretirementMedicalExpenseForNextFiscalYear    
Estimated amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses for 2015 75hes_EstimatedAmortizationOfUnrecognizedNetActuarialLossesForNextFiscalYear    
Net asset value per fund share related to short-term investment funds $ 1hes_NetAssetValuePerFundShareRelatedToShortTermInvestmentFunds    
Budgeted contributions to funded pension plans in 2015 55us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInCurrentFiscalYear    
Expense related to contribution for several defined contribution plans 32us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized 41us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized 40us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
Equity securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Current target allocations for plan assets 50.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
   
Fixed income securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Current target allocations for plan assets 25.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember
   
Other types of investments [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Current target allocations for plan assets 25.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= hes_OtherTypesOfInvestmentsMember
   
Funded Pension Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plans 2,325us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= hes_FundedPensionPlansMember
1,873us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= hes_FundedPensionPlansMember
 
Unfunded Pension Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plans $ 214us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= hes_UnfundedPensionPlansMember
$ 222us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= hes_UnfundedPensionPlansMember