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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
NOTE 15 —EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share (“EPS”) as prescribed in ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”. In accordance with this guidance, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.
The Company calculates Class A EPS as follows: (i) multiply 40% times the average Class A shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40% of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60% of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) divide undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc. by the average Class A shares outstanding, then (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), and finally (iv) add item (iii) to the Class A cash dividend per share. Diluted shares are factored into the Class A calculation.
The Company calculates Class B EPS as follows: (i) multiply 60% times the average Class B shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40% of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60% of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) divide undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc. by the average Class B shares outstanding, then (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), and finally (iv) add item (iii) to the Class B cash dividend per share. Class B diluted EPS is identical to Class B basic EPS.
The following table provides EPS information for each period, respectively:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31     July 31  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                               
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS
                               
Net income attributable to Greif, Inc.
  $ 62,940     $ 65,975     $ 155,265     $ 133,428  
Cash dividends
    24,566       24,507       73,396       68,607  
 
                       
Undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc.
  $ 38,374     $ 41,468     $ 81,869     $ 64,821  
 
                               
Denominator for basic EPS
                               
Class A common stock
    24,897,665       24,687,006       24,837,097       24,623,262  
Class B common stock
    22,362,266       22,444,488       22,386,818       22,456,340  
Denominator for diluted EPS
                               
Class A common stock
    25,100,003       24,999,901       25,041,395       24,930,839  
Class B common stock
    22,362,266       22,444,488       22,386,818       22,456,340  
 
                               
EPS Basic
                               
Class A common stock
  $ 1.08     $ 1.13     $ 2.66     $ 2.29  
Class B common stock
  $ 1.61     $ 1.70     $ 3.98     $ 3.43  
 
                               
EPS Diluted
                               
Class A common stock
  $ 1.07     $ 1.12     $ 2.65     $ 2.28  
Class B common stock
  $ 1.61     $ 1.70     $ 3.98     $ 3.43  
 
                               
Dividends per share
                               
Class A common stock
  $ 0.42     $ 0.42     $ 1.26     $ 1.18  
Class B common stock
  $ 0.63     $ 0.63     $ 1.88     $ 1.76  
Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of one cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to a half-cent a share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and a half cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.
Common stock repurchases
The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to four million shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing. During the first nine months of 2011, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A Common Stock and 50,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of July 31, 2011, the Company had repurchased 2,933,272 shares, including 1,416,752 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,516,520 shares of Class B Common Stock, under this program. The total cost of the shares repurchased from November 1, 2009 through July 31, 2011 was approximately $5.8 million.
The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares at the specified dates:
                                 
                  Outstanding        
    Authorized Shares     Issued Shares     Shares     Treasury Shares  
July 31, 2011:
                               
Class A Common Stock
    128,000,000       42,281,920       24,957,182       17,324,738  
Class B Common Stock
    69,120,000       34,560,000       22,362,266       12,197,734  
October 31, 2010:
                               
Class A Common Stock
    128,000,000       42,281,920       24,756,974       17,524,946  
Class B Common Stock
    69,120,000       34,560,000       22,412,266       12,147,734  
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    July 31     July 31  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Class A Common Stock:
                               
Basic shares
    24,897,665       24,687,006       24,837,097       24,623,262  
Assumed conversion of stock options
    202,338       312,895       204,298       307,577  
 
                       
Diluted shares
    25,100,003       24,999,901       25,041,395       24,930,839  
 
                       
 
                               
Class B Common Stock:
                               
Basic and diluted shares
    22,362,266       22,444,488       22,386,818       22,456,340  
 
                       
No stock options were antidilutive for the nine month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.