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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended October 31,
(in millions)202320222021
Current
Federal$77.4 $54.6 $45.0 
State and local19.6 19.9 15.5 
Non-U.S.49.1 49.2 56.3 
Total Current146.1 123.7 116.8 
Deferred
Federal(18.8)12.5 (33.0)
State and local(8.6)(6.6)(9.9)
Non-U.S.(0.9)7.5 (4.3)
Total Deferred(28.3)13.4 (47.2)
Tax expense$117.8 $137.1 $69.6 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate
The following is a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes based on the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate:
Year Ended October 31,
202320222021
Federal statutory rate21.00 %21.00 %21.00 %
Impact of foreign tax rate differential1.78 %2.03 %0.70 %
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit1.71 %2.01 %0.93 %
Net impact of changes in valuation allowances(2.21)%(1.05)%(2.57)%
Permanent book-tax differences(0.25)%1.60 %0.86 %
Withholding taxes2.95 %2.33 %2.86 %
Tax credits(1.40)%(0.99)%(1.57)%
Capital losses— %— %(5.70)%
Other items, net0.23 %(0.84)%(1.99)%
Company’s effective income tax rate23.81 %26.09 %14.52 %
Schedule of Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of October 31 for the years indicated were as follows:
(in millions)20232022
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss and other carryforwards$104.9 $101.8 
Incentive liabilities18.6 28.6 
Operating lease liabilities70.3 65.5 
Other reserves16.0 13.0 
Research and development expenses29.7 — 
Other45.4 52.8 
Total deferred tax assets284.9 261.7 
Valuation allowance(97.3)(105.4)
Net deferred tax assets$187.6 $156.3 
Deferred tax liabilities
Properties, plants and equipment$157.2 $138.4 
Operating lease assets70.3 65.5 
Timberland transactions51.6 51.8 
Goodwill and other intangible assets150.6 174.0 
Pension liabilities10.6 8.4 
Other50.0 51.7 
Total deferred tax liabilities490.3 489.8 
Net deferred tax liability$302.7 $333.5 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(in millions)202320222021
Balance of unrecognized tax benefit at November 1$24.3 $31.0 $36.0 
Increases in tax positions for prior years0.6 0.2 1.2 
Increases in tax positions for current years4.1 5.9 1.7 
Lapse in statute of limitations(4.6)(11.4)(8.0)
Currency translation(1.0)(1.4)0.1 
Balance at October 31$23.4 $24.3 $31.0