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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (Dollars in millions):
 
 
October 31, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Prior Credit Agreement
$
201.2

 
$
217.4

Senior Notes due 2017
300.1

 
300.7

Senior Notes due 2019
247.0

 
246.0

Senior Notes due 2021
216.6

 
219.4

Amended Receivables Facility

 
147.6

Other long-term debt
9.7

 
15.8

 
974.6

 
1,146.9

Less current portion

 
(30.7
)
Long-term debt
$
974.6

 
$
1,116.2


Credit Agreement
On November 3, 2016, the Company and four of its international subsidiaries entered into a new senior secured credit agreement (the “2017 Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions. The 2017 Credit Agreement replaces in its entirety the $1.0 billion senior secured credit agreement entered into on December 19, 2012, by the Company and two of its international subsidiaries ("Prior Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of financial institutions. The total available borrowing under the Prior Credit Agreement was $584.4 million as of October 31, 2016, which has been reduced by $14.4 million for outstanding letters of credit, all of which was then available without violating covenants.
The Prior Credit Agreement contained financial covenants that required the Company to maintain a certain leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. The leverage ratio generally required that at the end of any fiscal quarter the Company will not permit the ratio of (a) the Company’s total consolidated indebtedness, to (b) the Company’s consolidated net income plus depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest expense (including capitalized interest), income taxes, and minus certain extraordinary gains and non-recurring gains (or plus certain extraordinary losses and non-recurring losses) and plus or minus certain other items for the preceding twelve months (“adjusted EBITDA”) to be greater than 4.00 to 1. The interest coverage ratio generally required that at the end of any fiscal quarter the Company would not permit the ratio of (a) the Company’s adjusted EBITDA to (b) the Company’s consolidated interest expense to the extent paid or payable, to be less than 3.00 to 1, during the preceding twelve month period (the “Interest Coverage Ratio Covenant”).
The terms of the Prior Credit Agreement limit the Company’s ability to make “restricted payments,” which include dividends and purchases, redemptions and acquisitions of the Company’s equity interests. The payment of dividends and other restricted payments are subject to the condition that certain defaults not exist under the terms of the Prior Credit Agreement and, in the event that certain defaults exist, are limited in amount by a formula based, in part, on the Company’s consolidated net income. The repayment of amounts borrowed under the Prior Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in the personal property of Greif, Inc. and certain of the Company’s United States subsidiaries, including equipment and inventory and certain intangible assets, as well as a pledge of the capital stock of substantially all of the Company’s United States subsidiaries. The repayment of amounts borrowed under the Prior Credit Agreement is also secured, in part, by capital stock of the non-U.S. subsidiaries that are parties to the Prior Credit Agreement. The payment of outstanding principal under the Prior Credit Agreement and accrued interest thereon may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable upon the Company’s default in its payment or other performance obligations or its failure to comply with the financial and other covenants in the Prior Credit Agreement, subject to applicable notice requirements and cure periods as provided in the Prior Credit Agreement.
As of October 31, 2016, $201.2 million was outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement. There was no current portion of the Prior Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on the Prior Credit Agreement was 1.78% for the year ended October 31, 2016. The actual interest rate on the Prior Credit Agreement was 1.28% as of October 31, 2016.

The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for an $800.0 million revolving multicurrency credit facility expiring November 3, 2021, and a $300.0 million term loan, with quarterly principal installments commencing April 30, 2017, through maturity on November 3, 2021, both with an option to add an aggregate of $550.0 million to the facilities with the agreement of the lenders. The term loan facility can be drawn upon as a single loan any time on or prior to February 15, 2017. The Company expects to use the term loan on February 1, 2017, to repay the principal of the Company’s $300.0 million 6.75% Senior Notes that mature on that date. The revolving credit facility is available to fund ongoing working capital and capital expenditure needs, for general corporate purposes, to finance acquisitions and to refinance amounts outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement. Interest is based on either a Eurodollar rate or a base rate that resets periodically plus a calculated margin amount. On November 3, 2016, a total of approximately $208.0 million was used to pay the obligations outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement in full and certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with the 2017 Credit Agreement.

The 2017 Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, which include financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a certain leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. The leverage ratio generally requires that at the end of any fiscal quarter the Company will not permit the ratio of (a) its total consolidated indebtedness, to (b) adjusted EBITDA to be greater than 4.00 to 1 (or 3.75 to 1, during any collateral release period). The interest coverage ratio generally requires that at the end of any fiscal quarter the Company will not permit the ratio of (a) adjusted EBITDA, to (b) the consolidated interest expense to the extent paid or payable, to be less than 3.00 to 1, during the applicable preceding twelve month period.

The terms of the 2017 Credit Agreement limit the Company’s ability to make “restricted payments,” which include dividends and purchases, redemptions and acquisitions of equity interests of the Company. The repayment of this facility is secured by a security interest in the personal property of the Company and certain of its United States subsidiaries, including equipment and inventory and certain intangible assets, as well as a pledge of the capital stock of substantially all of the Company’s United States subsidiaries and will be secured, in part, by the capital stock of the non-U.S. borrowers. However, in the event that the Company receives and maintains an investment grade rating from either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, the Company may request the release of such collateral. The payment of outstanding principal under the 2017 Credit Agreement and accrued interest thereon may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable upon the Company’s default in its payment or other performance obligations or its failure to comply with the financial and other covenants in the 2017 Credit Agreement, subject to applicable notice requirements and cure periods as provided in the 2017 Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes due 2017
On February 9, 2007, the Company issued $300.0 million of 6.75% Senior Notes due February 1, 2017. Interest on these Senior Notes is payable semi-annually. The Senior Notes are classified as long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2016 because the Company has the intent and ability to repay them and anticipates doing so using proceeds from the term loan under the 2017 Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes due 2019
On July 28, 2009, the Company issued $250.0 million of 7.75% Senior Notes due August 1, 2019. Interest on these Senior Notes is payable semi-annually.
Senior Notes due 2021
On July 15, 2011, Greif, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Greif Nevada Holdings, Inc., S.C.S. (formerly Greif Luxembourg Finance S.C.A.), issued €200.0 million of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 15, 2021. These Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by Greif, Inc. Interest on these Senior Notes is payable semi-annually.
United States Trade Accounts Receivable Credit Facility

On September 28, 2016, certain domestic subsidiaries of Greif, Inc. (the “Company”) amended and restated their receivables financing facility (the “Receivables Facility”) with Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch (“Rabobank”), as the agent, managing agent, administrator and committed investor.

Greif Receivables Funding LLC (“Greif Funding”), Greif Packaging LLC (“Greif Packaging”) and certain other domestic subsidiaries of the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Transfer and Administration Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2016 (the “Second Amended TAA”), with Rabobank, as a committed investor, a managing agent, an administrator and the agent and various investor groups, managing agents, and administrators, from time to time parties thereto. The Second Amended TAA, as of September 28, 2016, replaced in its entirety the Amended and Restated Transfer and Administration Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2013 with PNC Bank, National Association, as a committed investor, managing agent, administrator and agent (the "Prior TAA"), which provided for a $150.0 million Receivables Facility. The Second Amended TAA also provides for a $150.0 million Receivables Facility.
Greif Funding is a direct subsidiary of Greif Packaging and is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, because Greif Funding is a separate and distinct legal entity from the Company, the assets of Greif Funding are not available to satisfy the liabilities and obligations of the Company, Greif Packaging or other subsidiaries of the Company, and the liabilities of Greif Funding are not the liabilities or obligations of the Company or its other subsidiaries.

The Second Amended TAA provides for the ongoing purchase by Rabobank of receivables from Greif Funding, which Greif Funding will have purchased from Greif Packaging and certain other domestic subsidiaries of the Company as the originators under the Second Amended and Restated Sale Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2016 (the “Second Amended Sale Agreement”).  Greif Packaging will service and collect on behalf of Greif Funding those receivables sold to Greif Funding under the Second Amended Sale Agreement.  The maturity date of the Receivables Facility is September 27, 2017, subject to earlier termination as provided in the Second Amended TAA (including acceleration upon an event of default as provided therein), or such later date to which the purchase commitment may be extended by agreement of the parties.  In addition, Greif Funding can terminate the Receivables Facility at any time upon five days prior written notice. The Company has guaranteed the performance by Greif Funding, Greif Packaging and its other participating subsidiaries of their respective obligations under the Second Amended TAA, the Second Amended Sale Agreement and related agreements, but has not guaranteed the collectability of the receivables.  A significant portion of the proceeds from the Receivables Facility were used to pay the obligations under the Prior TAA.  The remaining proceeds are to be used to pay certain fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Receivables Facility and for working capital and general corporate purposes. 

The Receivables Facility is secured by certain trade accounts receivables relating to the Rigid Industrial Packaging and Paper Packaging & Services businesses of Greif Packaging and other domestic subsidiaries of the Company in the United States and bears interest at a variable rate based on the London InterBank Offered Rate or an applicable base rate, plus a margin, or a commercial paper rate, all as provided in the Second Amended TAA.  Interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal balance is payable upon termination of the Receivables Facility.
Other
In addition to the amounts borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement and proceeds from the Senior Notes and the Receivables Facility, as of October 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding other debt of $9.7 million in long-term debt and $51.6 million in short-term borrowings, compared to other debt of $15.8 million in long-term debt and $40.7 million in short-term borrowings, as of October 31, 2015. There are no financial covenants associated with this other debt.
Annual maturities are $300.1 million in 2017, $201.2 million in 2018, $247.0 million in 2019, zero in 2020, $216.6 million in 2021 and $9.7 million thereafter. Cash paid for interest expense was $74.8 million, $77.5 million and $86.4 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of October 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs of $4.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively, which are included in other long-term assets.