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Summary of Business and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure
Note 1 – Summary of Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Nature of Business
 
Gas Natural Inc. (the “Company”) is a natural gas company with operations in six states. The Company’s primary operations are natural gas utility companies located throughout these states. The Company’s operations also include marketing and production of natural gas, and along with its corporate level operations, these areas of operation represent the Company’s three main operating segments and are described below.
 
     
·      Natural Gas Operations
Annually distributes approximately 26 Bcf of natural gas to approximately 68,000 customers. The Company’s natural gas utility subsidiaries are Public Gas Company (Kentucky), Bangor Gas (Maine), Cut Bank Gas Company (Montana), Energy West Montana (Montana), Frontier Natural Gas (North Carolina), Brainard Gas Corp. (Ohio), Northeast Ohio Natural Gas Corporation (Ohio), and Orwell Natural Gas Company (Ohio and Pennsylvania). 
 
 
 
     
·      Marketing & Production Operations
Annually markets approximately 1.3 Bcf of natural gas to commercial and industrial customers in Montana, Wyoming, Ohio, and Pennsylvania through the Company’s EWR and GNR subsidiaries. The EWR subsidiary also manages midstream supply and production assets for transportation customers and utilities. EWR owns an average 55% gross working interest (average 46% net revenue interest) in 160 natural gas producing wells and gas gathering assets located in Glacier and Toole Counties in Montana. 
 
 
 
     
·       Corporate & Other
Encompasses costs associated with business development and acquisitions, dispositions of subsidiary entities and results of discontinued operations, dividend income, recognized gains or losses from the sale of marketable securities, and activity from Lone Wolfe which serves as an insurance agent for the Company and other businesses in the energy industry.
 
Energy West was originally incorporated in Montana in 1909 and was reorganized as a holding company in 2009 to facilitate future acquisitions and corporate-level financing to support the Company’s growth strategy. On July 9, 2010, the Company changed its name to Gas Natural Inc. and reincorporated from Montana to Ohio. Moving the incorporation to Ohio enhanced the Company’s flexibility and provided a more efficient platform from which to operate and grow.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Gas Natural Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of the Company, all normal recurring adjustments have been made, that are necessary to fairly present the results of operations for the interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income as previously reported.
 
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. A majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from its natural gas utility operations, making its revenue seasonal in nature. Therefore, the largest portion of the Company’s operating revenue is generated during the colder months when its sales volume increases considerably. Reference should be made to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
The Company has used estimates in measuring certain deferred charges and deferred credits related to items subject to approval of the various public service commissions with jurisdiction over the Company. Estimates are also used in determining amounts for the Company’s allowances for doubtful accounts, unbilled gas, asset retirement obligations, contingent consideration liability, loss contingencies, and determination of depreciable lives of utility plant. The deferred tax asset and valuation allowance require a significant amount of judgment and are significant estimates. The estimates are based on projected future tax deductions, future taxable income, estimated limitations under the Internal Revenue Code, and other assumptions.
 
The Company makes acquisitions which involve combining the assets and liabilities of the acquired company with our Company. The assets and liabilities acquired are reported at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Measuring this fair value may require the use of estimates. Such estimates could change in the near term and could significantly impact the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company adjusted the volumes used to calculate its estimate of unbilled gas in its Frontier Natural Gas subsidiary. As a result, included in the Company’s net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 is $85,120 applicable to the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and $52,489 applicable to the three months ended March 31, 2015. The Company has assessed the materiality of these amounts and has determined that neither of these amounts is material to the respective prior period.
 
There have been no further material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. This pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and is to be applied using one of two retrospective application methods, with early application not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2014-09 on the consolidated financial statements.