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Note 10 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
10
.     Income Taxes
 
For the
three
and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
our income tax expense and effective income tax rates were
as follows (dollars in thousands)
:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Income tax expense
  $
10,529
    $
797
    $
65,751
    $
19,109
 
Effective income tax rate
   
40.7
%    
136.5
%    
40.6
%    
42.0
%
 
We estimate our differences between taxable income or loss and recorded income or loss on an annual basis. Our tax provision for each quarter is based upon
these full-year projections, which are revised each reporting period. These projections incorporate estimates of permanent differences between U.S. GAAP income or loss and taxable income or loss, state income taxes and adjustments to our liability for unrecognized tax benefits to adjust our statutory Federal income tax rate of
35.0%
to our effective income tax rate. For the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2017,
these estimates
increased our statutory Federal income tax rate of
35.0%
to our effective income tax rate of
40.6%
as follows: state income taxes added
4.3%
and permanent differences between our U.S. GAAP income and taxable income added
1.3%.
For the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2016,
these estimates increased or decreased our statutory Federal income tax rate of
35.0%
to our effective income tax rate of
42.0%
as follows: state income taxes added
4.6%,
permanent differences between our U.S. GAAP income and taxable income added
2.1%,
and discrete items added
1.0%,
while adjustments to our reserve for uncertain tax positions resulted in a reduction of
0.7%.