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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
1. Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Gray Television, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our”, “Gray” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010, which was derived from our audited financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, such financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of periods presented, have been included. Our operations consist of one reportable segment. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the “2010 Form 10-K”). Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2011.
Seasonality
     Broadcast advertising revenues are generally highest in the second and fourth quarters each year, due in part to increases in advertising in the spring and in the period leading up to and including the holiday season. In addition, broadcast advertising revenues are generally higher during even numbered years due to increased spending by political candidates and special interest groups in advance of upcoming elections, which spending typically is heaviest during the fourth quarter of such years.
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. The most significant estimates we make relate to our allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, amortization of program rights, stock-based compensation, pension costs, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies and litigation.
Earnings Per Share
     We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the relevant period. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding does not include unvested restricted shares. These shares, although classified as issued and outstanding, are considered contingently returnable until the restrictions lapse and are not included in the basic earnings per share calculation until such restrictions lapse and such shares vest. Diluted earnings per share is computed by including all potentially dilutive common shares, including unvested restricted stock and stock options, in the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding calculation. The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2011   2010   2011   2010
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic
    57,115       54,453       57,113       51,525  
Potentially dilutive common shares from the issuance of stock options and restricted stock
    1                    
 
                               
Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted
    57,116       54,453       57,113       51,525  
 
                               
     For periods in which we report a loss, all potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, since their inclusion would be antidilutive. Securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, but which were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive for the periods presented are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2011   2010   2011   2010
Potentially dilutive common shares outstanding at end of period:
                               
Employee stock options
    1,004       1,152       1,004       1,152  
Unvested restricted stock
    33       66       33       66  
 
                               
Subtotal
    1,037       1,218       1,037       1,218  
Less dilutive securities included in weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted
    (1 )                  
 
                               
Potentially dilutive securities outstanding at end of period which were excluded from weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted
    1,036       1,218       1,037       1,218  
 
                               
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
     Our accumulated other comprehensive loss balances as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of adjustments to our pension liability as follows (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Accumulated balances of items included in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
               
Pension liability adjustments, net of income tax
  $ (7,988 )   $ (7,988 )
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (7,988 )   $ (7,988 )
 
           
     Our net income (loss) reconciled to our comprehensive income (loss) for three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,559     $ 534     $ (524 )   $ (4,209 )
Gain on derivatives, net of income tax
          219             3,870  
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 2,559     $ 753     $ (524 )   $ (339 )
 
                       
Property and Equipment
     Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method. Buildings, towers, improvements and equipment are generally depreciated over estimated useful lives of approximately 35 years, 20 years, 10 years and 5 years, respectively. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; and major replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost of any assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of sale or retirement, as applicable, and any resulting profit or loss is reflected in income or expense for the period. The following table lists components of property and equipment by major category (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Property and equipment:
               
Land
  $ 23,398     $ 23,397  
Buildings and improvements
    52,688       51,773  
Equipment
    312,583       299,915  
 
           
 
    388,669       375,085  
Accumulated depreciation
    (249,028 )     (237,937 )
 
           
Total property and equipment, net
  $ 139,641     $ 137,148  
 
           
     On March 22, 2011, our primary broadcast tower for WEAU-TV, our station which serves the La Crosse — Eau Claire, Wisconsin market, collapsed during inclement weather. Our loss of property and any loss resulting from business interruption due to the tower collapse will be covered by insurance and we anticipate that any costs from this incident in excess of our insurance coverage will not be material. As of June 30, 2011, we had received insurance proceeds of approximately $1.0 million and recorded a gain on disposal on the old tower of $0.8 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our allowance for doubtful accounts is equal to at least 85% of our receivable balances that are 120 days old or older. We may also provide allowances for certain receivable balances that are less than 120 days old when warranted by specific facts or circumstances. We write-off accounts receivable balances when we determine that they have become uncollectible.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     We have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements. Of those pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective, we do not anticipate a material impact upon our financial statements upon our adoption of those pronouncements.
     In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The amendments require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income, and the total of comprehensive income. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments do not require any transition disclosures. As this update is only disclosure-related, it will not have an impact on our financial position and results of operations. However, it will require us to revise our presentation of comprehensive income.
     In May 2011, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”). The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the FASB does not intend for the amendments in this update to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820. Some of the amendments clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are to be applied prospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application by public entities is not permitted. We do not anticipate the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Changes in Classifications
     The classification of certain prior period amounts in the operating section of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows have been changed in order to conform to the current year presentation.