Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Arconic is a global leader in lightweight metals engineering and manufacturing. Arconic’s innovative, multi-material products, which include aluminum, titanium, and nickel, are used worldwide in aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, building and construction, industrial applications, defense, and packaging. Arconic has two operating and reportable segments, which are organized by product on a worldwide basis: Engineered Products and Forgings (EP&F) (formerly named the Engineered Products and Solutions segment) and Global Rolled Products (GRP) (see further details below). Segment performance under Arconic’s management reporting system is evaluated based on a number of factors; however, the primary measure of performance is Segment operating profit. Arconic’s definition of Segment operating profit is Operating income excluding Special items. Special items include Restructuring and other charges. Segment operating profit includes the impact of LIFO inventory accounting, metal price lag, intersegment profit eliminations, and derivative activities. Segment operating profit may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Differences between segment totals and consolidated Arconic are in Corporate.

In the third quarter of 2019, the Company realigned its operations by eliminating its Transportation and Construction Solutions (TCS) segment and transferring the Forged Wheels business to its EP&F segment and the Building and Construction Systems (BCS) business to its GRP segment, consistent with how the Chief Executive Officer is assessing operating performance and allocating capital in conjunction with the planned separation of the Company (see Note S). The Latin American extrusions business, which was formerly part of the Company's TCS segment until its sale in April of 2018 (see Note Q), was moved to Corporate. In the first quarter of 2019, management transferred its aluminum extrusions operations (Aluminum Extrusions) from its Engineered Structures business unit within the EP&F segment to the GRP segment, based on synergies with GRP including similar customer base, technologies, and manufacturing capabilities. Prior period financial information has been recast to conform to current year presentation.

As a result of the elimination of the TCS segment in the third quarter of 2019 as noted above, the Company transferred its existing Forged Wheels goodwill of $7 and its existing BCS goodwill of $68 from the TCS segment to the EP&F segment and GRP segment, respectively. Both Forged Wheels and BCS will continue to be reporting units for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment. In the second quarter of 2019, management transferred its castings operations from the Engineered Structures business unit to the Engine Products business unit within the EP&F segment based on process expertise for investment castings that existed within Engine Products. As a result, goodwill of $105 was reallocated from the Engineered Structures reporting unit to the Engine Products reporting unit and these reporting units were evaluated for impairment during the second quarter of 2019. The estimated fair value of each of these reporting units substantially exceeded their carrying value; thus, there was no impairment. Also in the second quarter of 2019, as a result of the decline in the forecasted financial performance and related impairment of long-lived assets of the Disks asset group within the Engine Products business unit (see Note M), an additional evaluation of the Engine Products reporting unit goodwill was performed. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit was substantially in excess of its carrying value; thus, there was no impairment of goodwill. As a result of the reorganization of Aluminum Extrusions in the first quarter of 2019 as noted above, management assessed and concluded that the remaining Engineered Structures business unit and the Aluminum Extrusions business unit represent reporting units for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment. Goodwill of $110 was reallocated from the Engineered Structures reporting unit to the Aluminum Extrusions reporting unit and these reporting units were evaluated for impairment during the first quarter of 2019. The estimated fair value of each of these reporting units substantially exceeded their carrying value; thus, there was no goodwill impairment.

The operating results of Arconic’s reportable segments were as follows:



	Engineered Products and Forgings		Global Rolled Products		Total Segment
Third quarter ended September 30, 2019
Sales:
Third-party sales	$	1,794	$	1,763	$	3,557
Intersegment sales	—		41		41
Total sales	$	1,794	$	1,804	$	3,598
Profit and loss:
Segment operating profit	$	363	$	161	$	524
Restructuring and other charges	45		62		107
Provision for depreciation and amortization	65		57		122

Third quarter ended September 30, 2018
Sales:
Third-party sales	$	1,683	$	1,839	$	3,522
Intersegment sales	—		44		44
Total sales	$	1,683	$	1,883	$	3,566
Profit and loss:
Segment operating profit	$	284	$	107	$	391
Restructuring and other charges	15		2		17
Provision for depreciation and amortization	73		61		134



	Engineered Products and Forgings		Global Rolled Products		Total Segment
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Sales:
Third-party sales	$	5,372	$	5,415	$	10,787
Intersegment sales	—		142		142
Total sales	$	5,372	$	5,557	$	10,929
Profit and loss:
Segment operating profit	$	1,036	$	475	$	1,511
Restructuring and other charges	506		99		605
Provision for depreciation and amortization	206		175		381

Nine months ended September 30, 2018
Sales:
Third-party sales	$	5,083	$	5,468	$	10,551
Intersegment sales	—		161		161
Total sales	$	5,083	$	5,629	$	10,712
Profit and loss:
Segment operating profit	$	837	$	388	$	1,225
Restructuring and other charges	24		3		27
Provision for depreciation and amortization	217		185		402

The following table reconciles Total segment operating profit to Consolidated income before income taxes:



	Third quarter ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Total segment operating profit	$	524		$	391		$	1,511		$	1,225
Unallocated amounts:
Restructuring and other charges	(119		)	2			(630		)	(20		)
Corporate expense	(79		)	(48		)	(262		)	(203		)
Consolidated operating income	$	326		$	345		$	619		$	1,002
Interest expense	(86		)	(88		)	(256		)	(291		)
Other expense, net	(31		)	(8		)	(92		)	(69		)
Consolidated income before income taxes	$	209		$	249		$	271		$	642

The total assets of Arconic's reportable segment were as follows:



	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Engineered Products and Forgings	$	10,180	$	10,384
Global Rolled Products	5,101		4,955
Total segment assets	$	15,281	$	15,339

Segment assets at September 30, 2019 included operating lease right-of-use assets (see Notes B and N). Segment assets for the EP&F segment at September 30, 2019 were impacted by a long-lived asset impairment charge of $428 recorded in the second quarter of 2019 (see Note M).

The following table reconciles Total segment assets to Consolidated assets:



	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Total segment assets	$	15,281	$	15,339
Unallocated amounts:
Cash and cash equivalents	1,321		2,277
Deferred income taxes	466		573
Corporate fixed assets, net	320		334
Fair value of derivative contracts	11		37
Other	85		133
Consolidated assets	$	17,484	$	18,693

The following table disaggregates revenue by major end market served. Differences between segment totals and consolidated Arconic are in Corporate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Corporate included $38 of costs related to settlements of certain customer claims primarily related to product introductions.



	Engineered Products and Forgings		Global Rolled Products		Total Segment
Third quarter ended September 30, 2019
Aerospace	$	1,290	$	300	$	1,590
Transportation	319		587		906
Building and construction	—		329		329
Industrial and Other	185		547		732
Total end-market revenue	$	1,794	$	1,763	$	3,557

Third quarter ended September 30, 2018
Aerospace	$	1,190	$	274	$	1,464
Transportation	319		654		973
Building and construction	—		352		352
Industrial and Other	174		559		733
Total end-market revenue	$	1,683	$	1,839	$	3,522

Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Aerospace	$	3,823	$	931	$	4,754
Transportation	1,004		1,868		2,872
Building and construction	—		1,004		1,004
Industrial and Other	545		1,612		2,157
Total end-market revenue	$	5,372	$	5,415	$	10,787

Nine months ended September 30, 2018
Aerospace	$	3,519	$	802	$	4,321
Transportation	981		1,914		2,895
Building and construction	—		1,033		1,033
Industrial and Other	583		1,719		2,302
Total end-market revenue	$	5,083	$	5,468	$	10,551