Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Recent Approximate Asbestos Claims Activity

A summary of recent approximate asbestos claims activity follows. Because claims are often filed and disposed of by dismissal or settlement in large numbers, the amount and timing of settlements and the number of open claims during a particular period can fluctuate significantly.

(Dollars in millions)	2022			2021			2020
Pending claims, beginning of year		38,200			38,700			39,600
New claims filed during the year		900			1,000			1,100
Claims settled/dismissed		(1,900	)		(1,500	)		(2,000	)
Pending claims, end of year		37,200			38,200			38,700
Payments(1)	$	16		$	15		$	13

(1)Represents cash payments made during the period by us and our insurers on asbestos litigation defense and claim resolution.

Changes in the Warranty Reserve

The following table presents changes in the warranty reserve during 2022 and 2021:

(In millions)	2022			2021
Balance at January 1	$	37		$	22
Cooper Tire acquisition		—			15
Payments made during the period		(43	)		(29	)
Expense recorded during the period		35			29
Translation adjustment		(1	)		—
Balance at December 31	$	28		$	37