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Pension, Savings and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
We provide employees with defined benefit pension or defined contribution savings plans.
Defined benefit pension cost follows:
 
U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(In millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
14

 
$
34

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
64

 
61

 
192

 
182

Expected return on plan assets
(77
)
 
(84
)
 
(234
)
 
(252
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost

 
4

 
1

 
13

  — net losses
27

 
51

 
87

 
154

Net periodic pension cost
15

 
43

 
60

 
131

Net curtailments/settlements/termination benefits

 

 
32

 

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
15

 
$
43

 
$
92

 
$
131

 
Non-U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(In millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
8

 
$
10

 
$
26

 
$
30

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
32

 
32

 
100

 
97

Expected return on plan assets
(29
)
 
(27
)
 
(90
)
 
(83
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost
1

 

 
1

 
1

— net losses
9

 
7

 
27

 
37

Net periodic pension cost
21

 
22

 
64

 
82

Net curtailments/settlements/termination benefits

 
2

 
(14
)
 
4

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
21

 
$
24

 
$
50

 
$
86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

During the first quarter of 2014, we made contributions of $1,167 million, including discretionary contributions of $907 million, to fully fund our hourly U.S. pension plans. As a result, and in accordance with our master collective bargaining agreement with the United Steelworkers, the hourly U.S. pension plans were frozen to future accruals effective April 30, 2014. Following these contributions, we changed our target asset allocation for these plans to a portfolio of substantially all fixed income securities designed to offset the future impact of discount rate movements on the plans' funded status.
Due to the accrual freeze and change in target asset allocation, we were required to remeasure the benefit obligations and assets of the hourly U.S. pension plans at January 31, 2014, which resulted in an increase to net actuarial losses included in AOCL of $31 million. The weighted average discount rate used to measure the benefit obligations of the hourly U.S. pension plans at January 31, 2014 was 4.32% as compared to 4.51% at December 31, 2013. As a result of the change in target asset allocation for the hourly U.S. pension plans, the expected annual long term return on plan assets for the hourly U.S. pension plans is 5.25% as of February 1, 2014.
As a result of the announcement of accrual freezes to pension plans related to our North America SBU, we recognized curtailment charges of $33 million in the first quarter of 2014.
During the first quarter of 2014, our largest U.K. pension plans were merged and lump sum payments were made to settle certain obligations of those plans prior to the merger, which resulted in a settlement charge of $5 million. As a result of these transactions we were required to remeasure the benefit obligations and assets of these plans at January 31, 2014. This resulted in a reduction to net actuarial losses included in AOCL of $51 million.
In the first quarter of 2014, we ceased production at one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and recorded curtailment gains of $22 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which is included in rationalization charges, related to the termination of employees at that facility who were participants in our France retirement indemnity plan.
We expect to contribute approximately $1.3 billion to our funded U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans in 2014, including our first quarter 2014 U.S. pension contributions of $1,167 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we contributed $1,167 million to our U.S. plans, all of which was contributed in the first quarter. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we contributed $26 million and $98 million, respectively, to our non-U.S. plans.
The expense recognized for our contributions to defined contribution savings plans for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $30 million and $34 million, respectively, and $85 million and $83 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes a one-time contribution of $13 million related to our USW agreement.
We provide certain U.S. employees and employees at certain non-U.S. subsidiaries with health care benefits or life insurance benefits upon retirement. Other postretirement benefits credit for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $(4) million and $(3) million, respectively, and $(11) million and $(7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.