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Pension, Savings and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
We provide employees with defined benefit pension or defined contribution savings plans.
Defined benefit pension cost follows:
 
U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(In millions)
2014
 
2013
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
9

 
$
11

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
65

 
61

Expected return on plan assets
(80
)
 
(84
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost
1

 
4

  — net losses
33

 
53

Net periodic pension cost
28

 
45

Net curtailments/settlements/termination benefits
32

 

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
60

 
$
45

 
Non-U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(In millions)
2014
 
2013
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
9

 
$
10

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
34

 
33

Expected return on plan assets
(30
)
 
(28
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost

 

— net losses
9

 
16

Net periodic pension cost
22

 
31

Net curtailments/settlements/termination benefits
(13
)
 

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
9

 
$
31

 
 
 
 

During the first quarter of 2014, we made contributions of $1,167 million, including discretionary contributions of $907 million, to fully fund our hourly U.S. pension plans. As a result, and in accordance with our master collective bargaining agreement with the United Steelworkers, the hourly U.S. pension plans will be frozen to future accruals effective April 30, 2014. Following these contributions, we changed our target asset allocation for these plans to a portfolio of substantially all fixed income securities designed to offset the future impact of discount rate movements on the plans' funded status.
Due to the future accrual freeze and change in target asset allocation, we were required to remeasure the benefit obligations and assets of the hourly U.S. pension plans at January 31, 2014, which resulted in an increase to net actuarial losses included in AOCL of $31 million. The weighted average discount rate used to measure the benefit obligations of the hourly U.S. pension plans at January 31, 2014 was 4.32% as compared to 4.51% at December 31, 2013. As a result of the change in target asset allocation for the hourly U.S. pension plans, the expected annual long term return on plan assets for the hourly U.S. pension plans is 5.25% as of February 1, 2014.
As a result of the future accrual freezes to pension plans related to our North America SBU, we recognized curtailment charges of $33 million in the first quarter of 2014.
During the first quarter of 2014, our largest U.K. pension plans were merged and lump sum payments were made to settle certain obligations of those plans prior to the merger, which resulted in a settlement charge of $5 million. As a result of these transactions we were required to remeasure the benefit obligations and assets of these plans at January 31, 2014. This resulted in a reduction to net actuarial losses included in AOCL of $51 million.
In the first quarter of 2014, we ceased production at one of our manufacturing facilities in Amiens, France and recorded a curtailment gain of $20 million, which is included in rationalization charges, related to the termination of employees at that facility who were participants in our France retirement indemnity plan.
We expect to contribute approximately $1.3 billion to our funded U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans in 2014, including our first quarter 2014 U.S. pension contributions of $1,167 million, which included discretionary contributions of $907 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we contributed $1,167 million and $46 million to our U.S. and non-U.S. plans, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2013, we made $34 million of required contributions and $834 million of discretionary contributions to fully fund our frozen U.S. pension plans.
The expense recognized for our contributions to defined contribution savings plans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $27 million and $26 million, respectively.
We provide certain U.S. employees and employees at certain non-U.S. subsidiaries with health care benefits or life insurance benefits upon retirement. Other postretirement benefits credit for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $3 million and $2 million, respectively.