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Pension, Savings and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
PENSION, SAVINGS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
We provide employees with defined benefit pension or defined contribution savings plans.
Defined benefit pension cost follows:

 
U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
10

 
$
10

 
$
30

 
$
31

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
65

 
71

 
196

 
212

Expected return on plan assets
(75
)
 
(76
)
 
(225
)
 
(229
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost
5

 
5

 
17

 
17

  — net losses
45

 
33

 
134

 
100

Net periodic pension cost
50

 
43

 
152

 
131

Curtailments/settlements/termination benefits

 
4

 

 
15

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
50

 
$
47

 
$
152

 
$
146

 
Non-U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
23

 
$
24

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
36

 
37

 
106

 
113

Expected return on plan assets
(28
)
 
(33
)
 
(87
)
 
(99
)
Amortization of: — prior service cost

 
1

 
1

 
2

— net losses
11

 
10

 
34

 
29

Net periodic pension cost
27

 
23

 
77

 
69

Curtailments/settlements/termination benefits
11

 

 
11

 

Total defined benefit pension cost
$
38

 
$
23

 
$
88

 
$
69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, curtailments/settlements/termination benefits of $11 million include a settlement charge of $9 million related to the purchase of annuities from existing plan assets to settle obligations of one of our U.K. pension plans.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized settlement charges of $4 million and $15 million, respectively, related to one of our U.S. pension plans. These settlement charges resulted from total lump sum payments through September 30, 2011 exceeding estimated annual service and interest cost for the plan.
We expect to contribute approximately $550 million to $600 million to our funded U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans in 2012. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we contributed $28 million and $109 million, respectively, to our non-U.S. plans and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we contributed $225 million and $354 million, respectively, to our U.S. plans.
The expense recognized for our contributions to defined contribution savings plans for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $22 million and $24 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $72 million and $75 million, respectively.
We provide certain U.S. employees and employees at certain non-U.S. subsidiaries with health care benefits or life insurance benefits upon retirement. Postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $0 million and $2 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $3 million and $7 million, respectively.

During the third quarter of 2012, we announced changes to our U.S. and Canadian salaried other postretirement benefit plans, effective January 1, 2013. The changes consist primarily of eliminating coverage for participants who are or become at least age 65 and eligible for government subsidized programs. As a result of these actions, we were required to remeasure the benefit obligations of the affected plans which resulted in the reduction of our U.S. other postretirement benefit obligation by $56 million and our Canadian other postretirement benefit obligation by $18 million. The discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation of our U.S. salaried other postretirement benefit plans at August 31, 2012 was 3.0%, compared to 4.0% at December 31, 2011. The discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation of our Canadian salaried other postretirement benefit plan at August 31, 2012 was 4.0%, compared to 4.25% at December 31, 2011.

As a result of the changes described above, the estimated prior service credit for the other postretirement benefit plans that will be amortized from AOCL into other postretirement benefit cost in 2012 is a benefit of $40 million, compared to our previous estimate of $37 million at December 31, 2011, and estimated future benefit payments, net of retiree contributions, for other postretirement benefit plans are expected to be reduced by approximately $5 million to $10 million on an annual basis over the next 10 years.