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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
In the second quarter of 2011, we recorded tax expense of $64 million on income before income taxes of $120 million. For the first six months of 2011, we recorded tax expense of $126 million on income before income taxes of $306 million. Income tax expense for the first six months of 2011 was unfavorably impacted by $18 million due primarily to the settlement of prior tax years and to increased tax reserves as a result of negative tax court rulings in a foreign jurisdiction. In the second quarter of 2010, we recorded tax expense of $43 million on income before income taxes of $82 million. For the first six months of 2010, we recorded tax expense of $96 million on income before income taxes of $111 million. Income tax expense for the first six months of 2010 was favorably impacted by $4 million due to various discrete items.
     We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against our net Federal and state deferred tax assets, however this did not have a significant impact on the consolidated effective tax rate for the first six months of 2011 due to the near break-even income before income taxes in the U.S. For the first six months of 2010, the difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S statutory rate was primarily attributable to maintaining a full valuation allowance against our net Federal and state deferred tax assets.
     At January 1, 2011, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $87 million that, if recognized, would have a favorable impact on our tax expense of $81 million. We had accrued interest of $13 million as of January 1, 2011. If not favorably settled, $23 million of the unrecognized tax benefits and $13 million of the accrued interest would require the use of our cash. It is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits may change during the next 12 months. However, we do not expect changes during the next 12 months to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
     Generally, years beginning after 2004 are still open to examination by foreign taxing authorities, and in Germany, we are open to examination from 2006 onward. In the United States, we are open to examination from 2010 onward.